Opinion polling for the 2026 Russian legislative election

Opinion polling for the 2026 Russian legislative election

In the run up to the 2026 Russian legislative election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Russia. The results of these polls are displayed in this article. Polls were conducted only for the 225 seats elected on the party list. Another 225 deputies are elected directly in single member constituencies, where the party can obtain a completely different result.

The date range for these opinion polls are from the 2021 Russian legislative election, held on 17–19 September, until the time next election will be held.

Graphical summary

Pre-campaign

  United Russia   CPRF   LDPR   A Just Russia   New People

Pre-campaign polls

Opinion polling for the 2026 Russian legislative election

Opinion polls conducted prior to the campaign and the announcement of the list of participating parties. Parties with more than 5% support of the whole electorate (enough to enter State Duma while not adjusting for likely voters) are given in bold. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.

Polling firms that tend to inflate electoral rating of United Russia are colored in gray. WCIOM and FOM firms are known for their connection to president Vladimir Putin and Presidential Administration of Russia with latter often inflating electoral rating of United Russia for the upcoming election.

2026

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SR	NP	RPPSJ	Yabloko	CR	Greens	Rodina	RPFJ	GA	CP	PPD	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
20–22 Mar	FOM	1,500	41	8	10	4	5	2	1	0	1	1	–	–	0	0	–	18	8	31
19–22 Mar	WCIOM	6,400	29.3	9.7	10.7	5.8	10.4	10.6	10.2	11.9	18.6
13–15 Mar	FOM	1,500	39	8	10	3	5	1	1	1	1	0	–	–	0	0	–	19	12	29
9–15 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	30.6	9.2	9.7	5.3	10.7	9.6	10.8	12.6	19.9
6–8 Mar	FOM	1,500	38	7	9	3	6	2	1	1	1	0	–	–	0	0	–	18	13	29
2–7 Mar	WCIOM	9,600	32.1	9.3	10.1	5.4	9.5	8.7	11.4	12.0	22.0
27 Feb – 1 Mar	FOM	1,500	36	8	9	4	5	1	1	0	1	0	–	–	0	0	–	19	14	27
23 Feb – 1 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	31.8	10.1	10.2	6.1	9.1	8.9	11.6	11.1	21.6
20–22 Feb	FOM	1,500	40	10	9	4	5	1	1	1	1	0	–	–	0	0	–	17	10	30
16–22 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	32.6	9.8	9.8	5.3	9.4	9.1	11.6	11.4	22.8
13–15 Feb	FOM	1,500	39	8	10	4	5	1	1	1	1	0	–	–	0	0	–	16	13	29
9–15 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	32.7	9.6	10.6	5.2	8.7	9.0	11.0	11.9	22.1
6–8 Feb	FOM	1,500	40	10	8	3	4	1	1	1	1	0	–	–	0	0	–	18	12	30
2–8 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	33.8	9.2	10.0	5.3	8.4	9.3	11.0	11.7	23.8
30 Jan – 1 Feb	FOM	1,500	43	9	9	3	4	1	1	0	1	1	–	–	0	0	–	17	10	34
Late January	Russian Armed Forces capture Pokrovsk
26 Jan – 1 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	33.5	9.8	10.5	4.7	8.7	9.4	11.8	10.6	23.0
23–25 Jan	FOM	1,500	42	7	9	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	–	22	9	33
19–25 Jan	WCIOM	11,200	34.8	8.8	10.0	5.2	8.1	9.3	10.2	12.6	24.8
16–18 Jan	FOM	1,500	41	8	10	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	–	–	15	14	31
12–18 Jan	WCIOM	11,200	33.8	8.8	10.4	5.0	7.8	9.1	10.8	12.8	23.4
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		49.82	18.93	7.55	7.46	5.84	2.45	1.34	1.27	0.91	0.80	0.77	0.64	0.15	–	–		(48.28)	30.89

2025

<table><thead><tr><th>Fieldwork date</th><th>Polling firm</th><th>Sample size</th><th>UR</th><th>CPRF</th><th>LDPR</th><th>SR</th><th>NP</th><th>RPPSJ</th><th>Yabloko</th><th>CR</th><th>Greens</th><th>Rodina</th><th>RPFJ</th><th>GA</th><th>CP</th><th>Others</th><th>Undecided</th><th>Abstention</th><th>Lead</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>22–28 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.9</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>5.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>11.8</td><td>23.6</td></tr><tr><td>19–22 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>15–21 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.2</td><td>8.8</td><td>10.7</td><td>5.4</td><td>7.7</td><td>9.0</td><td>10.2</td><td>11.8</td><td>24.5</td></tr><tr><td>12–14 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>12</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>8–14 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>36.0</td><td>9.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>5.4</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.3</td><td>10.2</td><td>11.4</td><td>25.8</td></tr><tr><td>12 Dec</td><td>Ukraine conducts a counteroffensive in Kupiansk, encircling about 2,000 russian soldiers</td></tr><tr><td>5–7 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>12</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>1–7 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.3</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>8.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>11.2</td><td>11.2</td><td>24.1</td></tr><tr><td>28–30 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>8</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>12.5</td><td>23.6</td></tr><tr><td>18–27 Nov</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,608</td><td>37</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>36</td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>40</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.5</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.2</td><td>4.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>9.6</td><td>13.1</td><td>23.3</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>39</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>14</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>10–16 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.2</td><td>9.1</td><td>10.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.0</td><td>10.0</td><td>13.3</td><td>23.6</td></tr><tr><td>7–9 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>40</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>15</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>3–9 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>7.8</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.4</td><td>13.5</td><td>23.3</td></tr><tr><td>31 Oct – 2 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>10</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>27 Oct – 2 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>32.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.4</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.4</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>12.7</td><td>22.1</td></tr><tr><td>Autumn 2025</td><td>Fraud case of politically-connected singer Larisa Dolina gets viral, leading to real estate crisis dubbed "Dolina effect"</td></tr><tr><td>24–26 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>13</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>32.9</td><td>9.8</td><td>11.3</td><td>4.1</td><td>8.0</td><td>9.5</td><td>9.6</td><td>13.3</td><td>21.6</td></tr><tr><td>22 Oct</td><td>Donald Trump cancels 2025 Russia–United States summit in Hungary over Putins's refusal to back down from its maximalist claims on Ukraine</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>12</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>13–19 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>11.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>7.6</td><td>9.4</td><td>9.5</td><td>12.6</td><td>22.2</td></tr><tr><td>10–12 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>13</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>6–12 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.5</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>4.0</td><td>7.8</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.0</td><td>13.0</td><td>21.7</td></tr><tr><td>3–5 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>9</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>29 Sep – 5 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.8</td><td>10.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>4.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.2</td><td>12.8</td><td>22.6</td></tr><tr><td>26–28 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>7</td><td>12</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>11</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>22–28 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.4</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.9</td><td>3.6</td><td>8.6</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>12.8</td><td>23.5</td></tr><tr><td>19–21 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>15–21 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.8</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.9</td><td>4.2</td><td>8.0</td><td>9.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>12.2</td><td>23.9</td></tr><tr><td>12–14 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>13</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>9 Sept</td><td>Russian drone incursion into Poland</td></tr><tr><td>8–14 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.0</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>4.1</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.2</td><td>12.8</td><td>22.5</td></tr><tr><td>5–7 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>9</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>1–7 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.6</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.9</td><td>3.8</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>12.4</td><td>23.7</td></tr><tr><td>29–31 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>25–31 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.1</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.9</td><td>3.9</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.4</td><td>23.2</td></tr><tr><td>19–27 Aug</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,613</td><td>41</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>32</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>22–24 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>18–24 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.2</td><td>9.4</td><td>11.0</td><td>3.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>12.5</td><td>23.2</td></tr><tr><td>15–17 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>12</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>15 Aug</td><td>Trump–Putin Summit in Alaska</td></tr><tr><td>11–17 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.7</td><td>9.3</td><td>10.5</td><td>4.2</td><td>7.8</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>12.3</td><td>24.2</td></tr><tr><td>8–10 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>8</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>4–10 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>32.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>7.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.6</td><td>12.7</td><td>21.9</td></tr><tr><td>1–3 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>40</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>14</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>28 Jul – 3 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.5</td><td>3.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.7</td><td>12.5</td><td>23.1</td></tr><tr><td>25–27 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.7</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>7.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>10.9</td><td>13.1</td><td>23.4</td></tr><tr><td>18–20 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>39</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>13</td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td>14–20 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.1</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.9</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.1</td><td>22.2</td></tr><tr><td>11–13 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>19</td><td>9</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>7–13 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.3</td><td>10.2</td><td>11.1</td><td>3.9</td><td>6.2</td><td>10.4</td><td>10.4</td><td>12.8</td><td>22.2</td></tr><tr><td>4–6 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>10</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>30 Jun – 6 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>33.1</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.7</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.5</td><td>10.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>12.8</td><td>21.4</td></tr><tr><td>27–29 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>10</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.5</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.2</td><td>3.5</td><td>6.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>12.9</td><td>23.3</td></tr><tr><td>20–22 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>11</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>16–22 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.3</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.8</td><td>4.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>12.8</td><td>24.5</td></tr><tr><td>13–15 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>9</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>9–15 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.6</td><td>9.4</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.0</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.2</td><td>12.0</td><td>24.0</td></tr><tr><td>6–8 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>2–8 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>11.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.6</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.3</td><td>11.8</td><td>22.5</td></tr><tr><td>1 Jun</td><td>SBU successfully executes Operation Spiderweb attacking bombers capable of bearing nuclear weapons deep inside Russia</td></tr><tr><td>30 May – 1 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>26 May – 1 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.8</td><td>12.0</td><td>23.5</td></tr><tr><td>23–25 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>12</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>19–25 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.5</td><td>4.2</td><td>6.5</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.2</td><td>11.9</td><td>22.8</td></tr><tr><td>16–18 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>48</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>8</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>12–18 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>4.1</td><td>6.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.5</td><td>12.2</td><td>24.2</td></tr><tr><td>9 May</td><td>During 9th of May celebrations mobile internet outages happen, later becoming a sustained trend of internet connection quality degradation in Russia</td></tr><tr><td>5–11 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>36.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.2</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.4</td><td>9.1</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.2</td><td>25.6</td></tr><tr><td>2–4 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>28 Apr – 4 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>36.4</td><td>10.1</td><td>11.5</td><td>3.9</td><td>6.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.5</td><td>11.2</td><td>24.9</td></tr><tr><td>25–27 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>37</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.2</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.3</td><td>12.1</td><td>24.0</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Apr</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,617</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>32</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>18–20 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>9</td><td>37</td></tr><tr><td>14–20 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.5</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>9.4</td><td>9.8</td><td>11.6</td><td>24.3</td></tr><tr><td>11–13 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>7–13 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>36.0</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.9</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>12.0</td><td>25.1</td></tr><tr><td>4–6 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>12</td><td>37</td></tr><tr><td>31 Mar – 6 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.0</td><td>3.9</td><td>6.4</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.9</td><td>24.7</td></tr><tr><td>28–30 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>11</td><td>37</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.5</td><td>10.1</td><td>11.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.6</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.2</td><td>12.0</td><td>24.5</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>48</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>7</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.8</td><td>11.9</td><td>25.1</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>12</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>13 Mar</td><td>Russia Recaptures Sudzha, marking end to Ukrainian Kursk campaign and transition of military activity onto territory of Ukrainian Sumy oblast</td></tr><tr><td>10-16 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.9</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.7</td><td>3.9</td><td>6.0</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>12.0</td><td>25.2</td></tr><tr><td>7–9 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>11</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>3–9 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.9</td><td>10.4</td><td>10.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>6.6</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.8</td><td>12.0</td><td>24.4</td></tr><tr><td>28 Feb – 2 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>13</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>24 Feb – 2 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.2</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>11.7</td><td>24.1</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Feb</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,615</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>34</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>6</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.5</td><td>10.5</td><td>10.2</td><td>4.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>25.0</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>12</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>10–16 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>6.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>12.7</td><td>24.9</td></tr><tr><td>7–9 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>3–9 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.3</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.7</td><td>12.5</td><td>24.7</td></tr><tr><td>31 Jan – 2 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>12</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>27 Jan – 2 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>36.0</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>6.3</td><td>10.8</td><td>9.5</td><td>12.5</td><td>26.3</td></tr><tr><td>24–26 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>7</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>34.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.3</td><td>4.2</td><td>6.2</td><td>11.1</td><td>9.2</td><td>12.9</td><td>24.3</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>7</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>11</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>13–19 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>35.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>10.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>6.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.4</td><td>12.4</td><td>24.9</td></tr><tr><td>10–12 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>9–12 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>6,400</td><td>34.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>11.4</td><td>3.9</td><td>6.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>12.1</td><td>23.3</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Sep 2021</td><td>Election result</td><td></td><td>49.82</td><td>18.93</td><td>7.55</td><td>7.46</td><td>5.84</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.15</td><td>–</td><td></td><td>(48.28)</td><td>30.89</td></tr></tbody></table>

2024

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Yabloko	CR	Greens	Rodina	RPFJ	GA	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
23–27 Dec	WCIOM	8,000	35.2	9.7	10.7	4.2	6.5	11.1	8.6	12.5	24.5
20–22 Dec	FOM	1,500	43	8	9	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	14	34
16–22 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	37.0	9.6	11.0	3.8	6.0	10.0	9.2	12.1	26.0
13–15 Dec	FOM	1,500	46	7	9	2	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	–	16	14	37
9–15 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	36.7	9.7	10.7	4.2	5.7	10.4	9.6	11.7	26.0
6–8 Dec	FOM	1,500	46	8	7	3	4	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	–	16	11	38
2–8 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	35.5	9.3	10.8	4.2	7.3	10.9	8.9	11.6	24.7
29 Nov–1 Dec	FOM	1,500	45	9	10	3	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	18	8	35
25 Nov–1 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	35.2	9.8	10.0	3.6	6.6	11.5	9.5	12.5	25.2
21–27 Nov	Levada Center	1,600	42	10	8	4	4	32	32
22–24 Nov	FOM	1,500	45	8	8	2	4	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	–	16	12	37
18–24 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	36.0	9.7	10.0	4.1	6.8	11.2	8.6	12.1	26.0
15–17 Nov	FOM	1,500	44	9	10	3	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	13	13	34
11–17 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	36.2	9.7	10.4	3.9	6.3	11.1	9.2	11.9	25.8
8–10 Nov	FOM	1,500	43	9	8	3	4	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	18	12	34
5–10 Nov	WCIOM	9,600	36.5	9.9	10.1	3.6	6.0	10.3	10.1	12.2	26.4
1–3 Nov	FOM	1,500	48	7	11	3	3	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	–	16	7	37
28 Oct–3 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	38.2	9.7	9.4	4.2	6.1	10.7	8.5	11.8	28.5
24–30 Oct	Levada Center	1,617	42	9	9	3	3	34	33
25–27 Oct	FOM	1,500	43	8	10	3	3	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	12	33
21–27 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	36.0	9.8	10.3	3.7	7.0	11.1	9.2	11.5	25.7
18–20 Oct	FOM	1,500	44	7	10	3	3	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	–	15	12	34
14–20 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	35.6	10.0	10.6	4.3	7.1	10.3	9.0	11.8	25.0
11–13 Oct	FOM	1,500	44	7	10	3	3	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	12	34
7–13 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	36.2	9.5	9.8	3.6	7.0	10.7	9.4	12.5	26.4
4–6 Oct	FOM	1,500	46	8	10	4	3	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	–	16	9	36
30 Sep–6 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	35.8	10.0	10.0	3.8	6.5	11.0	8.7	12.7	25.8
27–29 Sep	FOM	1,500	43	7	10	3	3	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	–	15	14	33
23–29 Sep	WCIOM	11,200	36.5	10.0	10.1	4.0	6.2	10.3	9.1	12.6	26.4
20–22 Sep	FOM	1,500	44	9	10	2	3	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	13	14	34
16–22 Sep	WCIOM	11,200	35.1	9.8	11.4	3.6	6.9	10.6	8.5	12.5	23.7
13–15 Sep	FOM	1,500	44	8	9	4	3	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	12	35
9–15 Sep	WCIOM	11,200	35.0	9.8	11.0	3.8	7.0	10.8	8.3	12.5	24.0
6–8 Sep	FOM	1,500	47	9	9	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	8	38
2–8 Sep	WCIOM	11,200	35.9	8.9	10.1	3.8	6.9	10.8	9.4	12.8	25.8
30 Aug–1 Sep	FOM	1,500	43	7	8	2	4	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	–	17	16	35
26 Aug–1 Sep	WCIOM	11,200	34.9	9.2	10.0	3.9	7.0	10.5	9.9	13.0	24.9
22–28 Aug	Levada Center	1,619	40	9	9	2	4	36	31
23–25 Aug	FOM	1,500	44	8	10	2	3	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	12	34
19–25 Aug	WCIOM	11,200	34.5	10.4	9.8	3.5	7.0	10.8	10.1	12.4	24.1
16–18 Aug	FOM	1,500	45	7	10	3	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	–	17	10	35
12–18 Aug	WCIOM	11,200	36.8	9.2	9.2	3.6	6.1	10.1	10.7	12.6	27.6
9–11 Aug	FOM	1,500	44	9	9	3	3	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	18	8	35
5–11 Aug	WCIOM	11,200	37.4	9.1	9.3	3.5	5.8	10.5	10.4	12.5	28.1
2–4 Aug	FOM	1,500	47	8	8	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	18	11	39
6 Aug	Ukrainian Kursk Oblast offensive begins, Ukraine occupies pre-2022 invasion territories of Russia.
29 Jul–4 Aug	WCIOM	11,200	37.5	9.7	9.1	3.6	6.4	9.8	10.1	12.4	27.8
26–28 Jul	FOM	1,500	49	8	8	3	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	11	41
22–28 Jul	WCIOM	11,200	36.5	10.0	9.3	4.2	5.9	10.7	9.8	12.4	26.5
19–21 Jul	FOM	1,500	45	9	9	4	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	9	36
15–21 Jul	WCIOM	11,200	37.5	10.1	9.5	3.5	5.7	9.4	10.8	11.9	27.4
12–14 Jul	FOM	1,500	47	8	9	3	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	17	8	38
8–14 Jul	WCIOM	11,200	38.6	9.7	8.6	3.7	5.9	10.0	10.4	11.8	28.9
5–7 Jul	FOM	1,500	46	8	8	3	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	12	38
1–7 Jul	WCIOM	11,200	39.2	9.3	9.1	3.5	6.0	9.6	10.0	12.1	29.9
28–30 Jun	FOM	1,500	47	8	8	3	3	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	13	12	39
24–30 Jun	WCIOM	11,200	37.9	9.6	9.0	3.6	6.3	9.6	10.3	12.1	28.3
21–23 Jun	FOM	1,500	49	8	9	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	9	40
17–23 Jun	WCIOM	11,200	40.5	8.9	8.8	3.7	6.4	9.5	9.4	11.5	31.6
14–16 Jun	FOM	1,500	48	8	8	3	3	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	–	15	9	40
10–16 Jun	WCIOM	11,200	40.6	9.7	9.0	3.4	6.1	9.4	9.3	11.1	30.9
7–9 Jun	FOM	1,500	51	7	8	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	10	43
3–9 Jun	WCIOM	11,200	41.4	8.7	9.4	3.6	6.5	9.2	8.7	11.0	32.0
31 May–2 Jun	FOM	1,500	47	8	10	2	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	10	37
27 May–2 Jun	WCIOM	11,200	40.6	9.2	8.8	3.9	6.8	9.1	9.3	10.8	31.4
23–29 May	Levada Center	1,601	46	9	8	2	3	32	37
24–26 May	FOM	1,500	48	9	8	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	9	39
20–26 May	WCIOM	11,200	40.3	9.0	9.4	3.7	6.6	10.0	9.1	10.5	30.9
17–19 May	FOM	1,500	50	7	9	3	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	9	41
13–19 May	WCIOM	11,200	40.2	8.7	9.5	3.6	6.5	9.9	9.2	11.0	30.7
6–12 May	WCIOM	11,200	41.4	9.3	9.1	3.4	6.8	9.7	8.7	10.0	32.1
5 May	Ocheretyno Breakthrough takes place, in the following weeks Russian Armed Forces achieve noticiable gains in occupied Donetsk Oblast
3–5 May	FOM	1,500	49	7	8	2	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	15	11	41
29 Apr–5 May	WCIOM	11,200	40.3	9.1	8.8	3.2	7.1	9.6	9.2	11.1	31.2
26–28 Apr	FOM	1,500	50	7	8	3	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	15	8	42
22–28 Apr	WCIOM	11,200	40.9	8.8	8.6	3.4	7.4	8.8	10.1	10.6	32.1
19–21 Apr	FOM	1,500	46	8	8	3	4	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	9	38
15–21 Apr	WCIOM	11,200	41.9	8.7	7.6	3.6	7.3	9.1	9.3	11.1	33.2
19 Apr	Party of Growth merges into New People.
12–14 Apr	FOM	1,500	54	6	8	2	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	9	46
8–14 Apr	WCIOM	11,200	40.4	9.0	8.5	3.9	8.3	9.3	8.8	10.2	31.4
5–7 Apr	FOM	1,500	50	7	8	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	8	42
1–7 Apr	WCIOM	11,200	41.6	8.7	8.2	3.4	7.8	8.5	10.0	10.4	32.9
29–31 Mar	FOM	1,500	54	7	6	2	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	–	16	10	47
25–31 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	42.6	8.9	7.7	3.0	7.6	9.2	9.5	10.0	33.7
21–27 Mar	Levada Center	1,628	47	10	7	3	4	29	37
22–25 Mar	FOM	1,500	52	7	7	2	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	–	19	7	45
22 Mar	Crocus City Hall terrorist attack
18–24 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	41.6	9.4	7.9	3.3	8.3	8.5	9.7	10.0	32.2
15–17 Mar	The 2024 Russian presidential election is held, Putin wins.
11–17 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	44.0	8.4	8.3	3.4	7.3	7.9	10.8	8.5	35.6
8–10 Mar	FOM	1,500	51	6	9	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	18	6	42
4–10 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	43.1	8.8	8.6	2.8	7.0	7.8	11.1	9.1	34.3
1–3 Mar	FOM	1,500	53	7	8	2	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	–	17	6	45
26 Feb–3 Mar	WCIOM	11,200	42.6	7.9	8.9	3.4	7.2	8.6	10.6	9.1	33.7
21–28 Feb	Levada Center	1,601	48	9	7	3	4	29	39
22–27 Feb	Russian Field	1,625	38	10	10	3	6	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	13	13	28
23–25 Feb	FOM	1,500	48	8	10	2	4	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	17	6	38
19–25 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	43.4	8.2	8.8	3.2	5.8	9.0	10.7	9.1	34.6
16–18 Feb	FOM	1,500	52	7	7	3	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	17	5	45
16 Feb	Alexei Navalny dies while serving a 19-year prison sentence
9–11 Feb	FOM	1,500	54	8	8	3	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	5	46
5–11 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	42.7	8.8	8.3	3.6	5.0	9.1	10.7	10.0	33.9
2–4 Feb	FOM	1,500	49	7	7	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	–	17	9	42
29 Jan–4 Feb	WCIOM	11,200	42.7	8.5	8.2	3.7	5.0	9.2	10.8	10.2	34.2
25–31 Jan	Levada Center	1,621	47	9	7	4	3	30	38
26–28 Jan	FOM	1,500	48	9	8	4	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	17	7	39
22–28 Jan	WCIOM	11,200	43.3	8.6	8.3	4.0	4.8	9.4	10.9	9.1	34.7
19–21 Jan	FOM	1,500	49	8	7	4	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	16	9	41
15–21 Jan	WCIOM	11,200	44.4	8.7	8.5	4.0	4.2	8.9	10.6	9.2	35.7
15-19 Jan	2024 Bashkortostan protests
11–19 Jan	Russian Field	1,600	35.1	8.6	11.8	4.2	8.0	–	5.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.2	10.3	11.8	23.3
12–14 Jan	FOM	1,500	50	7	7	3	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	–	15	10	43
9–14 Jan	WCIOM	9,600	43.7	7.7	8.7	3.7	4.6	9.7	10.3	10.0	35.0
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		49.82	18.93	7.55	7.46	5.32	2.45	1.34	1.27	0.91	0.80	0.77	0.64	0.15	–		(48.28)	30.89

2023

<table><thead><tr><th>Fieldwork date</th><th>Polling firm</th><th>Sample size</th><th>UR</th><th>CPRF</th><th>LDPR</th><th>SRZP</th><th>NP</th><th>RPPSJ</th><th>Yabloko</th><th>CR</th><th>Greens</th><th>Rodina</th><th>RPFJ</th><th>GA</th><th>PG</th><th>CP</th><th>Others</th><th>Undecided</th><th>Abstention</th><th>Lead</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>25–30 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>9,600</td><td>42.9</td><td>8.3</td><td>8.0</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.6</td><td>34.6</td></tr><tr><td>22–24 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>49</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>42</td></tr><tr><td>18–24 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>42.2</td><td>8.8</td><td>8.6</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>10.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>33.4</td></tr><tr><td>15–17 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>48</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>11</td><td>40</td></tr><tr><td>11–17 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>42.0</td><td>9.8</td><td>8.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.3</td><td>32.2</td></tr><tr><td>8–10 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>4–10 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.9</td><td>9.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.0</td><td>31.5</td></tr><tr><td>1–3 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>7</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>Jun-Dec 2023</td><td>Failure of 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</td></tr><tr><td>27 Nov–3 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.8</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.0</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.6</td><td>29.4</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 Nov</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,625</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>34</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>24–26 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.9</td><td>9.2</td><td>9.2</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>31.7</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>13–19 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>8.8</td><td>4.9</td><td>4.8</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.1</td><td>29.9</td></tr><tr><td>10–12 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>6–12 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.1</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.3</td><td>30.0</td></tr><tr><td>3–5 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>8</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>30 Oct–5 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.4</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.8</td><td>9.8</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.1</td><td>29.8</td></tr><tr><td>27–29 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>12</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.2</td><td>4.4</td><td>5.1</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.6</td><td>28.9</td></tr><tr><td>20–22 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>13</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>16–22 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.6</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.5</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.2</td><td>29.7</td></tr><tr><td>13–15 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>7</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>9–15 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.8</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>8.8</td><td>11.0</td><td>30.9</td></tr><tr><td>6–8 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2–8 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.2</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.8</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>8.3</td><td>11.6</td><td>28.6</td></tr><tr><td>29 Sep–1 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>25 Sep–1 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.5</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.7</td><td>8.5</td><td>11.9</td><td>28.0</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Sep</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,600</td><td>37</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>35</td><td>26</td></tr><tr><td>15–17 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>12</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>13</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>13-17 Sep</td><td>2023 visit by Kim Jong Un to Russia</td></tr><tr><td>11–17 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.2</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.1</td><td>9.9</td><td>8.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>28.6</td></tr><tr><td>15–17 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>11–17 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>5.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.9</td><td>8.9</td><td>11.2</td><td>28.1</td></tr><tr><td>7–10 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>10</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>4–10 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.1</td><td>5.0</td><td>5.0</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.5</td><td>27.5</td></tr><tr><td>2–10 Sep</td><td>Russian Field</td><td>1,596</td><td>32.3</td><td>11.0</td><td>13.4</td><td>7.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>–</td><td>4.7</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>1.8</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.7</td><td>18.9</td></tr><tr><td>1–3 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>28 Aug–3 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.6</td><td>11.1</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.7</td><td>26.5</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Aug</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,600</td><td>33</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>41</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>25–27 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>23 Aug 2023</td><td>Wagner Group plane crash including leader Yevgeny Prigozhin died in a crash</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>4.5</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.4</td><td>27.3</td></tr><tr><td>18–20 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>39</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>15</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>14–20 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.9</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.7</td><td>11.3</td><td>26.9</td></tr><tr><td>11–13 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>8</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>7–13 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.7</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.0</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.4</td><td>11.5</td><td>27.5</td></tr><tr><td>1–9 Aug</td><td>CIPKR</td><td>1,000</td><td>40</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>–</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>4–6 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>39</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>14</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>31 Jul–6 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.6</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.3</td><td>4.9</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.7</td><td>11.1</td><td>27.7</td></tr><tr><td>28–30 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.4</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.3</td><td>11.1</td><td>27.2</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.5</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.2</td><td>9.5</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.1</td><td>28.5</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>9</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>10–16 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.9</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>11.5</td><td>29.0</td></tr><tr><td>7–9 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>3–9 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.9</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>28.1</td></tr><tr><td>30 Jun–2 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>26 Jun–2 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.0</td><td>9.4</td><td>9.0</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.1</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.8</td><td>11.6</td><td>29.6</td></tr><tr><td>22–28 Jun</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,634</td><td>39</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>37</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>23–25 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>19–25 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.9</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>27.5</td></tr><tr><td>23–24 Jun</td><td>Wagner Group rebellion.</td></tr><tr><td>16–18 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>9</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>12–18 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>8.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.8</td><td>29.3</td></tr><tr><td>9–11 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>15</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>5–11 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.6</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>10.5</td><td>28.4</td></tr><tr><td>2–4 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>11</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>29 May–4 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>11.0</td><td>27.6</td></tr><tr><td>26–28 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>11</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>22–28 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.9</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.9</td><td>10.1</td><td>27.4</td></tr><tr><td>19–21 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>8</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>20 May</td><td>Yevgeniy Prigozhin's PMC Wagner achieves victory in the Battle of Bakhmut</td></tr><tr><td>15–21 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.9</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.4</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.1</td><td>27.5</td></tr><tr><td>13–16 May</td><td>Russian Field</td><td>1,600</td><td>30.2</td><td>12.4</td><td>10.9</td><td>6.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>–</td><td>4.9</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>3.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>14.7</td><td>17.8</td></tr><tr><td>12–14 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>10</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>8–14 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>5.9</td><td>4.1</td><td>8.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.5</td><td>28.9</td></tr><tr><td>3 May</td><td>Kremlin drone attack</td></tr><tr><td>2–7 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>9,600</td><td>39.4</td><td>10.8</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.1</td><td>9.2</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.7</td><td>28.6</td></tr><tr><td>28–30 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.0</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>11.0</td><td>28.8</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Apr</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,633</td><td>39</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>34</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>9</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.6</td><td>10.7</td><td>9.5</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>26.9</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>13</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>10–16 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.0</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>5.2</td><td>4.3</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.4</td><td>28.8</td></tr><tr><td>7–9 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>12</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>3–9 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.8</td><td>10.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>29.5</td></tr><tr><td>31 Mar–2 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>10</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>27 Mar–2 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.3</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>30.4</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 Mar</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,633</td><td>39</td><td>10</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>37</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>24–26 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>7</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.8</td><td>10.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.6</td><td>28.3</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>10</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>13–19 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.3</td><td>10.7</td><td>9.0</td><td>5.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.3</td><td>28.6</td></tr><tr><td>10–12 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>11</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>6–12 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>8.4</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.8</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.0</td><td>28.9</td></tr><tr><td>3–5 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>27 Feb–5 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.8</td><td>10.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>11.1</td><td>28.5</td></tr><tr><td>24–26 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>9</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>8.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>10.6</td><td>10.3</td><td>28.7</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>13–19 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.1</td><td>10.8</td><td>8.8</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>28.3</td></tr><tr><td>10–12 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>40</td><td>10</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>15</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>6–12 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.6</td><td>10.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>28.1</td></tr><tr><td>3–5 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>30 Jan–5 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.7</td><td>10.9</td><td>8.9</td><td>5.2</td><td>4.5</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.9</td><td>26.8</td></tr><tr><td>26–31 Jan</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,616</td><td>37</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>37</td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td>27–29 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>9</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.4</td><td>10.2</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.0</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.6</td><td>28.2</td></tr><tr><td>20–22 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>16–22 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.7</td><td>11.0</td><td>9.1</td><td>5.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>27.7</td></tr><tr><td>13–15 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>9–15 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.8</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.2</td><td>5.7</td><td>3.9</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>28.2</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Sep 2021</td><td>Election result</td><td></td><td>49.82</td><td>18.93</td><td>7.55</td><td>7.46</td><td>5.32</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.15</td><td>–</td><td></td><td>(48.28)</td><td>30.89</td></tr></tbody></table>

2022

<table><thead><tr><th>Fieldwork date</th><th>Polling firm</th><th>Sample size</th><th>UR</th><th>CPRF</th><th>LDPR</th><th>SRZP</th><th>NP</th><th>RPPSJ</th><th>Yabloko</th><th>CR</th><th>Greens</th><th>Rodina</th><th>RPFJ</th><th>GA</th><th>PG</th><th>CP</th><th>Others</th><th>Undecided</th><th>Abstention</th><th>Lead</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>26–30 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>8,000</td><td>38.4</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.9</td><td>28.0</td></tr><tr><td>23–25 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>19–25 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.2</td><td>10.8</td><td>9.2</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.6</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>26.4</td></tr><tr><td>16–18 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>12–18 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.3</td><td>11.0</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.9</td><td>26.3</td></tr><tr><td>9–11 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>5–11 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.9</td><td>10.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.9</td><td>4.6</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.0</td><td>27.6</td></tr><tr><td>2–4 Dec</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>10</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>28 Nov–4 Dec</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>37.7</td><td>10.7</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>10.2</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.8</td><td>27.0</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Nov</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,601</td><td>36</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>37</td><td>25</td></tr><tr><td>25–27 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>15</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.2</td><td>10.4</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>9.5</td><td>9.6</td><td>11.2</td><td>27.8</td></tr><tr><td>18–20 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>14–20 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.8</td><td>10.7</td><td>8.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>28.1</td></tr><tr><td>11–13 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>11 Nov</td><td>Ukraine liberates Kherson following a counteroffensive</td></tr><tr><td>7–13 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>38.5</td><td>10.4</td><td>8.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.3</td><td>11.2</td><td>28.1</td></tr><tr><td>6–9 Nov</td><td>INSOMAR</td><td>1,600</td><td>37</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>35</td><td>26</td></tr><tr><td>4–6 Nov</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>31 Oct–6 Nov</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>8.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.5</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.5</td><td>30.1</td></tr><tr><td>28–30 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>8.9</td><td>6.1</td><td>4.2</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.3</td><td>10.3</td><td>30.4</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.6</td><td>11.1</td><td>8.6</td><td>5.9</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.5</td><td>8.7</td><td>9.8</td><td>29.5</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>47</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>39</td></tr><tr><td>10–16 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.0</td><td>10.1</td><td>8.2</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.8</td><td>9.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>30.9</td></tr><tr><td>7–9 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>10</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>3–9 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.0</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.1</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.2</td><td>30.9</td></tr><tr><td>30 Sep–2 Oct</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>12</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>26 Sep–2 Oct</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.6</td><td>10.0</td><td>8.6</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.1</td><td>31.6</td></tr><tr><td>30 Sep</td><td>Russia annexes part of southeastern Ukraine.</td></tr><tr><td>22–28 Sep</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,631</td><td>36</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>37</td><td>25</td></tr><tr><td>23–25 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>19–25 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.9</td><td>11.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.0</td><td>9.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>29.9</td></tr><tr><td>21 Sep</td><td>2022 Russian mobilization begins</td></tr><tr><td>16–18 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>12–18 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.0</td><td>10.9</td><td>7.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>4.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.0</td><td>10.7</td><td>30.1</td></tr><tr><td>6 Sept - Oct</td><td>Ukraine liberates most of the occupied Kharkiv Oblast during the Kharkiv counteroffensive</td></tr><tr><td>9–11 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>9</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>5–11 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.7</td><td>10.3</td><td>7.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.1</td><td>9.8</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.4</td><td>30.4</td></tr><tr><td>2–4 Sep</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>40</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>18</td><td>12</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>29 Aug–4 Sep</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>6.2</td><td>4.2</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.4</td><td>29.1</td></tr><tr><td>26–28 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>10</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>14</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>22–28 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>8.1</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.8</td><td>9.4</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>30.0</td></tr><tr><td>19–21 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>40</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>13</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>15–21 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.9</td><td>10.7</td><td>8.6</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.0</td><td>29.2</td></tr><tr><td>12–14 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>11</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>8–14 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.0</td><td>11.3</td><td>7.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.9</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.8</td><td>28.7</td></tr><tr><td>5–7 Aug</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>13</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>1–7 Aug</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.7</td><td>10.8</td><td>7.5</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.2</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.3</td><td>29.9</td></tr><tr><td>29–31 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>25–31 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.3</td><td>10.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.3</td><td>29.7</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Jul</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,617</td><td>40</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>34</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>22–24 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>18–24 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>7.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>31.1</td></tr><tr><td>15–17 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>10</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>11–17 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.0</td><td>10.8</td><td>7.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.6</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.3</td><td>29.2</td></tr><tr><td>8–10 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>12</td><td>13</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>4–10 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>8.8</td><td>9.8</td><td>29.2</td></tr><tr><td>1–3 Jul</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>14</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>27 Jun–3 Jul</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.6</td><td>10.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>29.8</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 Jun</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,628</td><td>38</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>34</td><td>27</td></tr><tr><td>24–26 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>20–26 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.0</td><td>11.1</td><td>7.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.4</td><td>9.1</td><td>29.9</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>17</td><td>9</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>13–19 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.6</td><td>10.2</td><td>7.6</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.2</td><td>31.4</td></tr><tr><td>10–12 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>12</td><td>14</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>6–12 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.9</td><td>10.7</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.5</td><td>5.0</td><td>9.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.6</td><td>30.2</td></tr><tr><td>3–5 Jun</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>13</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>30 May–5 Jun</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>7.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>9.4</td><td>31.3</td></tr><tr><td>26–31 May</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,634</td><td>38</td><td>11</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>36</td><td>27</td></tr><tr><td>27–29 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>12</td><td>15</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>4 Dec</td><td>Leonid Slutsky is elected as the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party</td></tr><tr><td>23–29 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.7</td><td>10.9</td><td>8.0</td><td>5.9</td><td>4.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.3</td><td>29.8</td></tr><tr><td>23–26 May</td><td>Russian Field</td><td>–</td><td>36.0</td><td>10.3</td><td>7.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.1</td><td>–</td><td>3.4</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>3.8</td><td>13.7</td><td>14.8</td><td>25.7</td></tr><tr><td>20–22 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>46</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>7</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>16–22 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.2</td><td>11.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>9.7</td><td>9.1</td><td>30.0</td></tr><tr><td>13–15 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>12</td><td>14</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>10–15 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>9,600</td><td>40.5</td><td>10.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.0</td><td>29.8</td></tr><tr><td>2–8 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.9</td><td>11.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.9</td><td>9.5</td><td>10.1</td><td>8.7</td><td>28.6</td></tr><tr><td>29 Apr–1 May</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>9</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>11</td><td>14</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>25 Apr–1 May</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.2</td><td>11.2</td><td>8.5</td><td>5.9</td><td>4.8</td><td>9.1</td><td>10.2</td><td>7.8</td><td>30.0</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Apr</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,616</td><td>40</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>33</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>22–24 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>8</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>18–24 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.6</td><td>11.4</td><td>8.9</td><td>5.2</td><td>4.5</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>7.8</td><td>29.2</td></tr><tr><td>15–17 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>12</td><td>13</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>11–17 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.4</td><td>10.3</td><td>9.4</td><td>5.8</td><td>5.0</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.3</td><td>7.5</td><td>30.1</td></tr><tr><td>14 Apr</td><td>Sinking of the Moskva</td></tr><tr><td>8–10 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>42</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>13</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>4–10 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>42.5</td><td>11.1</td><td>8.8</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.8</td><td>8.4</td><td>10.7</td><td>6.5</td><td>31.4</td></tr><tr><td>6 Apr</td><td>Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies.</td></tr><tr><td>1-8 Apr</td><td>Russian withdrawal from North Ukraine</td></tr><tr><td>1–3 Apr</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>28 Mar–3 Apr</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>42.2</td><td>11.2</td><td>7.7</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.4</td><td>9.2</td><td>11.0</td><td>7.3</td><td>31.0</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Mar</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,632</td><td>54</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>39</td></tr><tr><td>25–27 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>45</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>9</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.0</td><td>11.2</td><td>8.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>9.2</td><td>11.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>29.8</td></tr><tr><td>18–20 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>43</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>12</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>14–20 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>41.8</td><td>11.1</td><td>7.9</td><td>5.4</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.8</td><td>11.4</td><td>7.4</td><td>30.7</td></tr><tr><td>11–13 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>16</td><td>14</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>7–13 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>40.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.3</td><td>5.2</td><td>8.6</td><td>11.3</td><td>8.0</td><td>28.2</td></tr><tr><td>4–6 Mar</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>44</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>13</td><td>34</td></tr><tr><td>28 Feb–6 Mar</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>39.4</td><td>11.7</td><td>7.4</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.1</td><td>9.4</td><td>12.1</td><td>7.9</td><td>27.7</td></tr><tr><td>25–27 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>41</td><td>12</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>10</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>21–27 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>36.0</td><td>13.0</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.8</td><td>5.9</td><td>9.8</td><td>11.1</td><td>9.2</td><td>23.0</td></tr><tr><td>24 Feb</td><td>Beginning of Russian invasion of Ukraine</td></tr><tr><td>21 Feb</td><td>Russia officially recognizes independence of Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic</td></tr><tr><td>17–21 Feb</td><td>Levada Center</td><td>1,618</td><td>31</td><td>13</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>36</td><td>18</td></tr><tr><td>18–20 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>3,000</td><td>32</td><td>14</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>18</td></tr><tr><td>14–20 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>30.3</td><td>16.0</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.9</td><td>10.7</td><td>10.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>14.3</td></tr><tr><td>11–13 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>3,000</td><td>31</td><td>14</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>13</td><td>17</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><td>7–13 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>30.6</td><td>15.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.1</td><td>10.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>14.9</td></tr><tr><td>4–6 Feb</td><td>FOM</td><td>3,000</td><td>33</td><td>14</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><td>31 Jan–6 Feb</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>30.6</td><td>15.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>6.2</td><td>7.1</td><td>10.5</td><td>10.4</td><td>9.7</td><td>15.3</td></tr><tr><td>28–30 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>3,000</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>11</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><td>24–30 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>30.7</td><td>15.6</td><td>7.8</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.3</td><td>15.1</td></tr><tr><td>21–23 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>3,000</td><td>32</td><td>15</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><td>17–23 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>30.6</td><td>16.3</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.4</td><td>14.3</td></tr><tr><td>14–16 Jan</td><td>FOM</td><td>1,500</td><td>31</td><td>13</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>15</td><td>17</td><td>18</td></tr><tr><td>10–16 Jan</td><td>WCIOM</td><td>11,200</td><td>31.1</td><td>16.6</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.3</td><td>10.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>9.3</td><td>14.5</td></tr><tr><td>6 Jan</td><td>CSTO Operation in Kazakhstan</td></tr><tr><td>17–19 Sep 2021</td><td>Election result</td><td></td><td>49.82</td><td>18.93</td><td>7.55</td><td>7.46</td><td>5.32</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.15</td><td>–</td><td></td><td>(48.28)</td><td>30.89</td></tr></tbody></table>

2021

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Yabloko	CR	Greens	Rodina	RPFJ	GA	PG	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
27–30 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	30.5	17.4	6.9	6.9	7.2	10.7	9.0	9.9	13.1
24–26 Dec	FOM	3,000	30	15	7	5	5	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	12	17	15
20–26 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	29.8	18.1	7.5	7.0	7.4	10.7	8.8	9.1	11.7
16–22 Dec	Levada Center	1,640	27	15	8	5	5	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	36	12
17–19 Dec	FOM	3,000	31	15	7	5	5	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	–	12	18	16
13–19 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	29.5	17.9	7.1	6.7	7.7	9.8	9.6	9.9	11.6
10–12 Dec	FOM	3,000	32	15	8	5	6	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	13	14	17
6–12 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	27.7	18.1	7.4	6.5	7.9	10.6	9.5	10.4	9.6
3–5 Dec	FOM	3,000	32	16	9	5	6	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	14	11	16
29 Nov–5 Dec	WCIOM	11,200	28.3	18.2	7.7	6.9	8.6	10.1	8.7	9.8	10.1
4 Dec	Dmitry Medvedev is re-elected as the leader of the United Russia party
25 Nov–1 Dec	Levada Center	1,600	26	13	8	4	5	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	40	13
26–28 Nov	FOM	3,000	31	15	9	5	6	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	13	14	16
22–28 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	28.6	18.0	7.8	6.9	8.1	10.2	8.9	9.3	10.6
19–21 Nov	FOM	3,000	30	15	8	5	6	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	12	16	15
15–21 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	29.2	18.6	7.6	6.9	8.2	10.1	8.7	8.8	10.6
12–14 Nov	FOM	3,000	30	15	9	5	6	1	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	–	12	14	15
8–14 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	28.9	18.7	7.9	6.5	8.1	10.8	8.5	9.3	10.2
5–7 Nov	FOM	3,000	31	15	10	6	7	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	–	13	11	16
1–7 Nov	WCIOM	11,200	30.2	17.7	7.4	6.6	7.8	10.7	8.9	9.1	12.5
29–31 Oct	FOM	3,000	31	16	9	6	6	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	–	12	13	15
25–31 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	28.6	19.4	8.1	7.1	8.7	9.9	8.0	8.7	9.2
21–27 Oct	Levada Center	1,636	29	14	8	5	5	1	1	0	1	0	2	7	23	15
22–24 Oct	FOM	3,000	29	17	8	6	6	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	–	11	16	12
18–24 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	29.8	19.4	7.3	6.9	8.5	11.1	7.9	7.7	10.4
15–17 Oct	FOM	3,000	30	18	9	6	6	1	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	–	12	13	12
Autumn 2021	2021 Russian election protests
11–17 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	30.1	19.8	7.7	6.0	8.6	10.4	7.7	8.5	10.3
4–10 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	29.8	20.2	7.5	6.3	8.6	11.1	6.9	8.1	9.6
27 Sep–3 Oct	WCIOM	11,200	29.8	20.2	7.3	6.1	8.4	11.0	7.7	8.1	9.6
20–26 Sep	WCIOM	11,200	29.5	23.3	7.6	6.4	8.4	9.8	6.9	6.9	6.2
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		49.82	18.93	7.55	7.46	5.32	2.45	1.34	1.27	0.91	0.80	0.77	0.64	0.52	0.15	–		(48.28)	30.89

Regional polls and elections

Altai Republic

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	53.84	13.63	5.70	18.17	3.57	1.65	3.43	–	(54.39)	35.30
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		38.50	30.09	8.85	7.85	4.92	0.55	9.24		(53.81)	8.41

Amur Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	NP	SRZP	CR	Yabloko	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
5–17 Aug 2023	CIPKR	499	43	12	10	6	4	3	2	4	7	9	31
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		34.32	26.55	14.17	7.04	5.54	2.28	0.55	9.55		(58.35)	7.77

Arkhangelsk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Rodina	Greens	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	50.18	10.92	14.88	8.99	5.21	1.74	2.10	3.47	–	–	(71.98)	35.30
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		32.21	18.70	12.92	11.17	9.86	1.18	1.02	0.91	12.03		(58.42)	13.51

Bashkortostan

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	NP	SRZP	Greens	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	68.92	11.71	7.73	3.41	7.39			–	–	(48.37)	57.21
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		66.61	14.74	8.67	2.79	2.62	0.47	0.26	3.84		(27.21)	51.87

Bryansk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Rodina	CR	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	68.69	8.35	13.28	3.51	2.46	0.86	1.41		–	–	(42.78)	55.41
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		64.32	13.70	8.60	4.97	2.33	0.88	0.70	0.19	4.31		(31.35)	50.62

Buryatia

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	NP	LDPR	SRZP	CR	Yabloko	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	60.84	17.08	8.29	6.16	4.71	–	–	–	–	(63.74)	43.76
16–20 Feb 2023	CIPKR	472	38	14	4	4	2	1	1	9	15	12	24
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		42.63	26.74	11.22	5.74	3.56	1.26	0.41	8.44		(55.03)	15.89

Chelyabinsk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	NP	LDPR	RPPSJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
18–20 Aug 2025	Russian Field	1,500	47.8	9.2	11.2	12.6	12.7	5.4	0.6	–	0.4	35.1
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		34.31	19.69	17.25	8.30	7.83	3.78	8.57		(53.46)	14.35

Irkutsk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	NP	LDPR	SRZP	CR	Yabloko	RPFJ	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	54.60	15.47	7.34	9.62	7.06	–	–	1.33	0.98	–	–	(75.79)	39.13
1–20 Aug 2023	Russian Field	8,800	38.6	9.8	8.0	9.5	3.8	1.6	–	0.6	0.9	–	23.5	–	28.8
21–27 Jun 2023	CIPKR	486	33	11	7	10	4	1	4	–	–	6	15	9	22
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		35.53	27.81	9.81	8.58	6.67	1.40	0.86	0.76	0.26	8.32		(63.01)	7.72

Ivanovo Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Yabloko	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Ragional election	–	65.39	9.86	10.08	4.06	3.90		–		–	–	(66.13)	55.31
10–15 Feb 2023	CIPKR	502	30	14	8	4	4	–	4	1	11	14	10	16
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		36.24	26.74	9.38	7.63	5.90	3.44	1.81	1.43	7.43		(61.74)	8.22

Kabardino-Balkaria

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	Greens	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	65.71	12.90	10.38	5.08	5.06	0.75	–	–	(26.27)	52.81
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		79.20	16.69	2.90	0.35	0.15	0.07	0.64		(14.22)	62.51

Kalmykia

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	NP	SRZP	RPPSJ	LDPR	RPFJ	PG	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	64.17	13.33	8.37	5.23		3.62	1.56	0.77	–	–	(57.99)	50.84
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		39.52	25.97	12.23	5.86	3.64	3.44	0.89	0.18	8.27		(49.99)	13.55

Kaluga Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	RPPSJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
21–24 Aug 2025	Russian Field	1,800	49.9	11.8	8.4	13.1	8.9	5.2	2.4	–	0.3	36.8
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		36.33	22.02	10.81	9.44	8.05	4.26	9.09		(55.82)	14.31

Karachay-Cherkessia

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	65.14	12.74	11.80	5.11	5.05	–	–	(31.93)	52.40
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		80.06	13.02	2.01	1.88	0.52	2.51		(10.64)	67.04

Kemerovo Oblast — Kuzbass

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	69.42	8.87	9.30	5.41	5.36	–	–	(19.30)	60.12
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		70.75	9.35	6.24	5.69	1.85	6.612		(26.49)	61.40

Khabarovsk Krai

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	CPRF	UR	LDPR	NP	SRZP	RPPSJ	CR	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	12.59	45.93	16.75	5.35	7.32	4.07	2.01	0.89	–	–	(67.17)	29.18
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		26.51	24.51	16.18	7.72	6.46	5.74	1.75	0.87	10.26		(55.69)	2.0

Khakassia

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	NP	LDPR	SRZP	RPPSJ	CR	Yabloko	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	36.41	39.11	3.99	7.17	3.33	3.17	2.85	–	–	–	(60.48)	2.70
19–24 Aug 2023	CIPKR	511	33	27	2	7	2	–	2	1	4	11	11	6
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		33.36	29.85	9.85	8.02	6.58	2.90	1.91	0.64	9.79		(62.45)	3.51

Komi

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	NP	SRZP	CR	GA	Rodina	RPFJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
18–22 Aug 2025	Russian Field	1,500	44.1	20.2	16.1	7.7	5.7	1.1	2.5	0.8	0.5	0.7	–	0.6	23.9
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		29.44	26.88	11.96	9.57	8.33	1.45	1.34	0.95	0.84	9.24		(60.53)	2.56

Kostroma Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	RPPSJ	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
23–24 Aug 2025	Russian Field	1,500	44.2	15.2	6.3	16.0	8.4	7.5	1.2	0.8	–	0.4	28.2
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		30.26	28.47	11.42	9.93	8.50	3.88	1.18	6.36		(60.46)	1.79

Krasnodar Krai

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
9–11 Sep 2022	Regional election	–	70.80	10.76	5.78	6.63	4.86	–	–	(46.69)	35.51
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		60.98	15.52	6.34	5.60	4.67	6.89		(13.39)	45.46

Kurgan Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
25 Aug – 3 Sep 2025	Russian Field	1,500	59.0	9.8	14.0	5.8	7.9	3.2	0.1	–	0.2	45.0
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		36.07	23.45	11.78	10.51	6.61	4.17	7.41		(51.72)	12.62

Mari El

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	CPRF	UR	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	11.57	61.23	8.65	4.86	4.35	4.12	3.77	–	–	(61.28)	49.66
23–30 Aug 2024	Russian Field	1,800	12.3	33.2	11.5	2.9	5.4	3.3	1.0	0.8	20.5	8.8	20.9
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		36.30	33.43	7.49	6.48	6.15	2.64	1.21	6.30		(53.89)	2.87

Moscow

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	NP	LDPR	Yabloko	RPPSJ	Greens	RPFJ	GA	Rodina	PG	CR	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
3–5 Aug 2023	Russian Field	1,000	42.9	7.6	4.7	5.5	8.2	3.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.2	10.9	15.1	34.7
9–21 Jun 2023	CIPKR	500	26	11	5	5	6	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	13	14	11	15
12–13 May 2023	Russian Field	1,000	45.2	8.5	5.1	4.3	8.6	4.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.6	12.2	10.7	36.6
24–26 Aug 2022	Russian Field	2,000	37.1	9.9	3.1	6.0	10.3	2.5	0.5	0.8	0.5	1.7	1.2	0.7	1.3	0.6	0.1	12.5	9.2	26.8
10–12 Aug 2022	Russian Field	2,000	37.5	9.4	4.6	5.0	8.2	2.9	1.1	0.8	1.0	1.5	0.4	0.6	1.1	1.2	0.4	12.2	11.1	28.1
27–29 Jul 2022	Russian Field	2,000	34.9	8.8	3.4	4.0	10.9	3.2	1.6	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.5	1.3	0.9	0.5	13.2	12.7	24.0
13–15 Jul 2022	Russian Field	2,000	32.9	10.1	4.6	4.2	9.0	2.9	1.2	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.7	12.7	13.2	22.8
29 Jun–1 Jul 2022	Russian Field	2,000	34.0	8.0	3.8	4.8	11.3	3.2	2.0	0.9	1.0	1.6	0.7	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.4	12.9	11.2	22.7
15–17 Jun 2022	Russian Field	2,000	36.5	9.5	3.8	4.7	10.4	3.9	1.4	1.2	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.4	0.9	1.1	10.2	10.7	26.1
4–6 Jun 2022	Russian Field	2,000	36	8	4	6	11	4	2	1	1	1	1	–	1	–	1	9	12	25
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		36.97	22.67	7.34	7.09	7.08	4.90	2.85	2.40	1.97	1.75	1.22	1.11	1.10	0.27	–		(49.74)	14.30

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	CPRF	UR	LDPR	SRZP	Greens	CR	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	24.76	43.94	9.93	4.51	2.95	5.71	5.67	–	–	(62.35)	35.30
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		31.98	29.06	11.19	7.97	2.00	1.58	1.20	15.02		(57.39)	2.92

North Ossetia–Alania

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
10–11 Sep 2022	Regional election	–	67.88	12.35	14.27	1.57	2.26	–	–	(31.03)	53.61
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		71.12	11.49	10.54	1.43	0.73	4.69		(13.39)	59.63

Novosibirsk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	NP	SRZP	RPPSJ	Greens	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
1–4 Sep 2025	Russian Field	1,800	45.9	13.4	13.0	11.4	5.7	7.0	1.8	0.6	0.8	–	0.4	32.5
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		35.25	25.86	9.61	8.71	6.94	3.53	1.70	1.23	7.17		(62.26)	9.39

Oryol Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	CR	Yabloko	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
28 Jul–2 Aug 2023	CIPKR	441	29	17	3	12	8	1	2	10	8	10	12
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		38.83	21.86	10.16	8.80	5.99	1.94	0.77	11.65		(50.01)	16.97

Penza Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
9–11 Sep 2022	Regional election	–	74.91	8.53	5.59	3.30	2.88	3.51	–	–	(49.05)	66.38
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		56.22	17.24	7.50	6.09	4.89	2.24	5.82		(42.48)	38.98

Rostov Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	68.28	11.47	6.92	4.81	3.79	3.27	–	–	(57.22)	56.81
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		51.59	20.19	6.97	6.42	5.17	1.39	8.27		(51.20)	31.40

Ryazan Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
14–19 Aug 2022	Russian Field	2,084	42.6	9.1	10.1	8.5	7.3	2.5	2.2	1.0	9.4	5.9	32.5
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		47.79	19.99	9.13	8.22	5.89	2.63	0.54	5.81		(51.97)	27.80

Sakha

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	CPRF	UR	NP	SRZP	LDPR	Rodina	CP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	13.16	54.36	14.17	9.39	5.39	1.02		–	–	(51.70)	40.19
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		35.15	33.22	9.87	8.19	5.14	0.34	0.24	7.85		(48.77)	1.93

Sakhalin Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	NP	LDPR	SRZP	RPPSJ	CR	Rodina	RPFJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
9–11 Sep 2022	Regional election	–	47.20	14.25	8.89	9.19	5.14	6.70	2.55	0.72	1.46	–	–	(70.33)	32.95
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		35.73	28.63	9.07	8.89	5.20	2.71	1.86	0.94	0.88	6.09		(60.06)	7.1

Saratov Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	CR	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
9–11 Sep 2022	Regional election	–	60.50	14.35	9.24	6.79	3.54	2.96	1.61	–	–	(46.31)	46.15
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		59.84	20.74	5.15	4.10	2.85	1.04	0.46	5.82		(44.29)	39.10

Smolensk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	CR	Greens	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	57.39	9.83	11.25	4.32	4.21	4.56	4.05	1.13	–	–	(66.32)	46.14
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		39.94	22.81	11.25	7.58	5.97	3.44	1.79	0.76	6.46		(58.13)	17.13

Stavropol Krai

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
1–6 Sep 2025	Russian Field	1,200	52.9	14.2	5.7	11.6	14.3	1.0	–	0.3	38.6
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		61.83	14.92	9.30	4.79	2.63	6.53		(32.88)	46.91

Sverdlovsk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	RPPSJ	Yabloko	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
30 Aug–3 Sep 2022	Russian Field	1,033	39.3	10.6	6.6	8.2	8.3	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.0	14.2	5.3	28.7
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		34.71	21.31	12.85	8.59	8.23	3.08	2.13	2.02	7.08		(51.53)	13.40

Tatarstan

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	76.75	10.54	4.41	3.27	4.21	–	–	(28.42)	66.21
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		79.01	9.64	2.82	2.69	1.01	4.83		(21.08)	69.37

Tula Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	RPPSJ	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	58.71	13.20	7.57	9.74	4.16	4.45		–	–	(50.53)	45.51
24–29 Aug 2024	Russian Field	1,800	40.9	6.6	4.9	9.8	6.2	5.8	–	1.5	14.8	8.9	31.1
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		52.88	16.85	7.49	6.61	5.44	3.09	1.20	6.44		(46.83)	36.03

Tuva

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	NP	LDPR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	80.01	5.47	3.29	5.41	5.04	–	–	(41.14)	74.54
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		85.34	4.20	3.00	2.28	1.82	3.36		(16.72)	81.14

Udmurtia

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	GA	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
9–11 Sep 2022	Regional election	–	51.07	15.56	13.64	6.06	4.14	4.68	1.17	0.68	–	–	(60.21)	35.51
15–20 Aug 2022	INSOMAR	1,000	53	14	11	6	3	13	39
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		35.63	25.31	9.64	9.19	7.37	4.41	0.82	0.81	6.82		(52.55)	10.32

Ulyanovsk Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	NP	SRZP	CR	Yabloko	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	49.91	15.96	13.56	4.48	5.15	7.52	–	–	–	(65.35)	33.95
20–25 Aug 2023	CIPKR	538	35	17	11	3	3	1	3	6	10	12	18
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		39.03	33.14	7.40	5.36	5.00	1.71	0.54	7.82		(54.12)	5.89

Vladimir Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	CR	Yabloko	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	55.47	14.02	10.39	6.63	4.83	6.06		–	–	–	(75.27)	41.45
1–5 Sep 2022	CIPKR	505	32	14	10	5	3	–	3	2	7	10	14	18
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		37.64	25.94	9.42	7.78	7.31	3.09	1.11	1.05	6.66		(62.11)	11.70

Volgograd Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	RPPSJ	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
6–8 Sep 2024	Regional election	–	52.44	12.44	12.99	5.50	5.17	5.12	–	–	(38.30)	36.00
17–26 Aug 2024	Russian Field	1,500	33.8	10.0	10.3	4.3	6.1	4.2	1.1	16.3	13.7	23.5
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		58.43	14.77	11.12	5.77	3.01	2.11	4.79		(35.03)	43.66

Voronezh Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
20–22 Aug 2025	Russian Field	1,800	52.8	13.1	13.1	6.5	10.8	1.8	1.3	–	0.6	39.7
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		55.89	19.51	6.05	5.21	5.07	1.61	6.66		(46.14)	36.38

Yaroslavl Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	SRZP	LDPR	NP	RPPSJ	CR	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	46.60	11.27	11.19	11.14	7.39	5.62	4.50	–	–	(72.65)	35.33
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		29.72	22.74	19.20	8.97	7.86	2.94	1.20	7.37		(56.60)	6.98

Zabaykalsky Krai

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	NP	SRZP	CR	Rodina	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
8–10 Sep 2023	Regional election	–	56.94	9.85	15.64	4.12	6.29	2.03	2.01	–	–	(46.31)	41.30
17–19 Sep 2021	Election result		38.66	20.00	12.15	9.36	8.34	1.92	0.66	8.91		(60.65)	18.66

Occupied territories of Ukraine

Four Ukrainian oblasts – Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia were unilaterally annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022 after internationally unrecognized referendums held days prior, which were organized by Russian occupation authorities in territories where hostilities were ongoing and much of the population had fled.

Donetsk People's Republic

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
1–2 Aug 2023	WCIOM	1,000	69	3	7	3	1	0	17	0	62

Kherson Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
1–2 Aug 2023	WCIOM	1,000	68	6	3	3	1	0	19	0	62

Luhansk People's Republic

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
1–2 Aug 2023	WCIOM	1,000	73	4	6	2	1	0	14	0	67

Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	UR	CPRF	LDPR	SRZP	NP	Others	Undecided	Abstention	Lead
1–2 Aug 2023	WCIOM	1,000	80	3	2	3	1	0	11	0	77