Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
The Macedonian kings, who wielded absolute power and commanded state resources such as gold and silver, facilitated mining operations to mint) currency, finance their armies and, by the reign of Philip II, a Macedonian navy. Unlike the other diadochi successor states, the imperial cult fostered by Alexander was never adopted in Macedonia, yet Macedonian rulers nevertheless assumed roles as high priests of the kingdom and leading patrons of domestic and international cults of the Hellenistic religion. The authority of Macedonian kings was theoretically limited by the institution of the army, while a few municipalities) within the Macedonian commonwealth enjoyed a high degree of autonomy and even had democratic governments with popular assemblies.
Early history and legend
!The entrance to one of the royal tombs at [Vergina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vergina2.jpg/250px-Vergina2.jpg)
Early history and legend
The Classical Greek historians Herodotus and Thucydides reported the legend that the Macedonian kings of the Argead dynasty were descendants of Temenus, king of Argos, and could therefore claim the mythical Heracles as one of their ancestors as well as a direct lineage from Zeus, chief god of the Greek pantheon. Contradictory legends state that either Perdiccas I of Macedon or Caranus of Macedon were the founders of the Argead dynasty, with either five or eight kings before Amyntas I. The assertion that the Argeads descended from Temenus was accepted by the Hellanodikai authorities of the Ancient Olympic Games, permitting Alexander I of Macedon (r. 498–454 BC) to enter the competitions owing to his perceived Greek heritage. Little is known about the kingdom before the reign of Alexander I's father Amyntas I of Macedon (r. 547–498 BC) during the Archaic period.
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