List of musical instruments

List of musical instruments

An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.

This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.

Percussion instruments

Idiophones

<table><thead><tr><th>Instrument</th><th>Picture</th><th>Classification</th><th>H-S Number</th><th>Origin</th><th>Common classification</th><th>Relation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Acme siren</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>112.122</td><td>England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer"</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>whistle</td></tr><tr><td>Afoxé</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.122</td><td>Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument.</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Agogô</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.242</td><td>Yoruba</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Agung</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.241.2</td><td>Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>slit drum</td></tr><tr><td>Agung a tamlang</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>Philippines Maguindanao</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>slit drum</td></tr><tr><td>Portative Air horn</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>423</td><td>United States</td><td>noise-makers</td><td>air horn</td></tr><tr><td>Alarm</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td></td><td></td><td>noise-makers</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Angklung</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.232</td><td>Indonesia</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Anvil</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>anvil</td></tr><tr><td>Apito</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>421.221.11</td><td>Brazil, Also known as samba whistle</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>whistle</td></tr><tr><td>Babendil</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.242.1</td><td>Philippines</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bak</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.12</td><td>Korea</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bamboo slit drum</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>Africa, Asia</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>slit drum</td></tr><tr><td>Balafon</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.212</td><td>Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>keyboard</td></tr><tr><td>Balloon</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>141 42</td><td>Balloons with air let out to make noise are blown idiophones. Balloons installed as a reed in an instrument are non-free aerophones</td><td>noise-makers</td><td>inflatable</td></tr><tr><td>Batá drum</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>211.242.12</td><td>Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bell</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>412.132</td><td>China, similar to a percussion versions of a whistle</td><td>noise-makers</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Boatswain's call</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td></td><td>Traditional to navies</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>whistle</td></tr><tr><td>Cabasa</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.122</td><td>Africa</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cajón</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.2</td><td>Peru</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>box drum</td></tr><tr><td>Carillon</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.242.2</td><td>Low Countries</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Castanets (Palillos)</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.141</td><td>Spain</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Caxirola</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Brazil</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Caxixi</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.141</td><td>West Africa, Brazil</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chácaras</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Canary Islands</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chimes</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>412.132</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Clapstick</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Australia</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>clave sticks</td></tr><tr><td>Claves</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.11</td><td>Australia</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>clave sticks</td></tr><tr><td>Cowbell</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.242</td><td>Switzerland</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Crotales</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.22</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>cymbal</td></tr><tr><td>Cymbal</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Romania</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Cymbals</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>United States</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>bells</td></tr><tr><td>Drum kit</td><td></td><td>idiophones and membranophones</td><td>1/2</td><td>North American</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Ekwe</td><td></td><td>Idiophones</td><td></td><td>Nigeria</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>silt drum</td></tr><tr><td>Erikundi</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.141</td><td>Latin America</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>maracas</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrinho</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Cape Verde</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Firecracker</td><td></td><td>pyrophones</td><td></td><td></td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Flexatone</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.12</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Octa-Vibraphone</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>United States</td><td>percussion</td><td>keyboard</td></tr><tr><td>Gandingan</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Philippines</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ghatam</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>India</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Glockenspiel</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.212</td><td>France/Germany</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>keyboard</td></tr><tr><td>Güiro</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.23</td><td>Cuba, Panama</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Handbells</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.242.222</td><td>England, North America</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Handpan</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>steelpan</td></tr><tr><td>Hang</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>handpan</td></tr><tr><td>Kalimba</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>122.1</td><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>Mbira</td></tr><tr><td>Kayamb (Kayamba)</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Africa</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kemanak</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Indonesia</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Khartal</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Mauritius, Réunion</td><td></td><td>cymbals</td></tr><tr><td>Klaxon</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>412.132</td><td>United States</td><td>noise-makers</td><td>air horn</td></tr><tr><td>Kouxian</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>121.2</td><td>China</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kulintang</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines</td><td></td><td>Xylophone</td></tr><tr><td>Maraca</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.1</td><td>Venezuela</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Marimba</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.212</td><td>Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>Xylophone</td></tr><tr><td>Mbira</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>122.1</td><td>Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>keyboard</td></tr><tr><td>Metallophone</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.212</td><td>Asia</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>xylophone</td></tr><tr><td>Mechanical music box</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>music box</td></tr><tr><td>Noisemaker</td><td></td><td>idiophones and aerophones</td><td></td><td>Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>musical instrument</td></tr><tr><td>Pahū Pounamu</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong</td><td></td><td>tam-tam</td></tr><tr><td>Piano (pianoforte)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>314.122-4-8</td><td>Italy</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>keyboard</td></tr><tr><td>Qairaq (Kairak)</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.1 112.1</td><td>Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan</td><td>percussion</td><td>castanets</td></tr><tr><td>Quadrangularis Reversum</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.212</td><td>United States</td><td>percussion</td><td>xylophone</td></tr><tr><td>Rainstick</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>112.1</td><td>Mexico</td><td>noise makers</td><td>whip</td></tr><tr><td>Ratchet</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.222</td><td>Also known as, Cog Rattle</td><td>noise-makers</td><td>ratchet</td></tr><tr><td>Sandpaper blocks</td><td></td><td>Idiophones</td><td></td><td></td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Shekere</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.122</td><td>Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Singing Bowl</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Himalayas</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Slit drum</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td></td><td></td><td>slit drum</td></tr><tr><td>Spoon</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.14</td><td>Greece, Russia, Turkey</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Steelpan</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>Trinidad & Tobago</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Steel tongue drum</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpan</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tam-tam</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Traditional to Orchestra</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>gong</td></tr><tr><td>Tambourine</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tambourine de Bearn</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>314.122</td><td>Iberian peninsula</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>string drum</td></tr><tr><td>Taxi horn</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>412.132</td><td></td><td>noise makers</td><td>air horn</td></tr><tr><td>Temple blocks</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>East Asia</td><td></td><td>slit drum</td></tr><tr><td>Teponaztli</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico</td><td></td><td>slit drum</td></tr><tr><td>Triangle</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.2</td><td>Cajuns</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>triangle</td></tr><tr><td>Trash Tube</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>United States</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>Güiro</td></tr><tr><td>Txalaparta</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.222</td><td>Basque</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vibraphone</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.222</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>Xylophone</td></tr><tr><td>Vibraslap</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>112.12</td><td>United States</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Washboard</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td></td><td>Cajuns, United States</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Whamola</td><td></td><td>chordohones</td><td>311.122</td><td>United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddle</td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>string drum</td></tr><tr><td>Whip</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>411</td><td></td><td>noise makers</td><td>whip</td></tr><tr><td>Whistle</td><td></td><td>aerophones</td><td>421.221.11</td><td></td><td>fipple flutes</td><td>whistle</td></tr><tr><td>Wind chime</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>×</td><td>The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>chimes</td></tr><tr><td>Wood block</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td></td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Wooden fish</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.24</td><td>China</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Xylophone</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.212</td><td></td><td>pitched percussion</td><td>Xylophone</td></tr><tr><td>Zill</td><td></td><td>idiophones</td><td>111.142</td><td>Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey</td><td>unpitched percussion</td><td>cymbals</td></tr></tbody></table>

Membranophones

<table><thead><tr><th>Instrument</th><th>Picture</th><th>Classification</th><th>H-S Number</th><th>Origin</th><th>Common classification</th><th>Relation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Agida</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>201.212</td><td>Suriname</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Alfaia</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212.1</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Apinti</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Suriname</td><td>percussion</td><td>tenor drum</td></tr><tr><td>Arobapá</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.21</td><td>Cuba</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Ashiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.251.1</td><td>Yoruba</td><td>percussion</td><td>djembe</td></tr><tr><td>Atabaque</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.221.1</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Baboula</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.221.1</td><td>Grenada</td><td>percussion</td><td>barrel drum</td></tr><tr><td>Balaban (drum)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Montserrat</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Balsié</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Dominican Republic</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Bamboula</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.211.2</td><td>Haiti</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Bara</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.11</td><td>Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Barrel drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.222</td><td>Cuba</td><td>percussion</td><td>barrel drum</td></tr><tr><td>Barriles -buleador (large) -primo -repicador -subidor (small)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.221.2</td><td>Puerto Rico</td><td>percussion</td><td>barrel drum</td></tr><tr><td>Bass drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td></td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Bedug</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212.1</td><td>Indonesia</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bodhrán</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.321</td><td>Ireland, Scotland</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Bongo drums</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.251.2</td><td>Cuba</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Boobam</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.211.1</td><td>United States</td><td>percussion</td><td>tom-tom</td></tr><tr><td>Candombe chico repique piano</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.221.1</td><td>Uruguay</td><td>percussion</td><td>conga</td></tr><tr><td>Chenda (Chande) Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Conga (Tumbadora) ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.221.1</td><td>Caribbean</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Cuíca</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>231.11</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td>friction drum</td></tr><tr><td>Culo'e puya</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td></td><td>Venezuela</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Cultrun</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td></td><td>Chile</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dabakan</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.261.2</td><td>Philippines</td><td>percussion</td><td>goblet drum</td></tr><tr><td>Daf (Dap, Def)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Iran</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Damaru</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.3</td><td>India, Nepal, Tibet</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dayereh</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Den-den daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>bell</td></tr><tr><td>Dhak</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td></td><td>Bangladesh, India</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Nepal</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dhol</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Asia, India, Pakistan</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dholak (Dholaki)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.222</td><td>Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka</td><td>percussion</td><td>barrel drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dimdi</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Djembe</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.261.1</td><td>West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal</td><td>percussion</td><td>goblet drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dollu</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.222.1</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212.1</td><td>West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Gran Cassa</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Italy</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Gbedu</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>1</td><td>Yoruba</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Goblet drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.26</td><td>Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Gong bass drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td></td><td></td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gudugudu</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>1</td><td>Yoruba</td><td>percussion</td><td>Timpani</td></tr><tr><td>Hira-daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>1</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Idakka</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.242.1</td><td>Southern India</td><td>percussion</td><td>talking drum</td></tr><tr><td>Ilimba drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.11</td><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>percussion</td><td>gourd drum</td></tr><tr><td>Ingoma Shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Rwanda</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Janggu (Janggo, changgo)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.242</td><td>Korea</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Jew's harp</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>111</td><td>China</td><td>percussion</td><td>Jew's harp</td></tr><tr><td>Junjung</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Gambia, Senegal</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kakko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Kanjira</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Kebero</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kendang (Gendang)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.222</td><td>Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Khol (Mrdanga)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.232</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Krakebs</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lambeg drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>Ireland</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Madhalam</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>mridangam</td></tr><tr><td>Madal</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>India, Nepal</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Maddale</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>mridangam</td></tr><tr><td>Maktoum (maktoom, katem)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Afro-Arab</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Maram</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td></td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Mirwas</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td></td><td>Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mridangam</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Nagara (drum)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Naqareh</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Ney (flute)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East</td><td>woodwind</td><td>flute</td></tr><tr><td>O-daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Okedo-daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Octaban</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.211.1</td><td>United States</td><td>percussion</td><td>boobam</td></tr><tr><td>Padayani thappu</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Pakhavaj</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>mridangam</td></tr><tr><td>Pandeiro</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Brazil, Portugal</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Pandero</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.3</td><td>Dominican</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Parai</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Qilaut</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>North American, Nunavut</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rebana</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Sabar</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Gambia, Senegal</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Sambal</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Samphor</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Cambodia</td><td>percussion</td><td>barrel drum</td></tr><tr><td>Shime-daiko Great scream</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Snare drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212.11</td><td></td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Surdo</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tabla</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.12</td><td>Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Taiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.12</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Talking drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.241.2</td><td>West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tsukeshime-daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tambor huacana</td><td></td><td>idiophones or membranophones</td><td>1/2</td><td>Mexico</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tambori</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>1/2</td><td>Andorra, Catalonia, Spain</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tamborim</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tamborita calentana (Mexico)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>1/2</td><td>Mexico</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tambou bas a dé fas</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212.2</td><td>Guadeloupe</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tambou bas a yon fas</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.221-7</td><td>Guadeloupe</td><td>percussion</td><td>bass drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tan-tan</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Taphon</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Thailand</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tar</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.311</td><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>percussion</td><td>frame drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tbilat</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Morocco, Saudi Arabia</td><td>percussion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Thavil</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>India</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Timbales (Pailas)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Cuba</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Timpani (kettledrum)</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.11-922</td><td></td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tom-tom drum</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>211.212.1</td><td></td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tombak</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Iran</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tsuzumi</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>1/2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Tsuri-daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Unpitched Repique</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Brazil</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr><tr><td>Uchiwa-daiko</td><td></td><td>membranophones</td><td>2</td><td>Japan</td><td>percussion</td><td>drum</td></tr></tbody></table>

Other percussion instruments

List of musical instruments

• Celesta • Crystallophone • Glass Harmonica • Glass harp • Glasschord • Hydraulophone • Plasmaphone • Pyrophone • Quintephone • Sea organ • Shishi-odoshi (Japan) • Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither) • Wobble board (Australia) • Waterphone

Wind instruments (aerophones)

List of musical instruments

Instrument	Picture	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Accordina		aerophones	412.132	France	free reed instruments	accordion
Accordion		aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Accordola		aerophones	412.132	United States of America	free reed instruments	mouth organ
Air horn		aerophones	423		Plosive?	Trumpet
Alboka		aerophones	422.2	Basque Country	reed instruments	clarinet
Algaita		aerophones		Niger	reed instruments
Almpfeiferl		aerophones	421.221.12	Austria	woodwinds	flageolet, baroque recorder
Alphorn		aerophones	423.121.22	Switzerland	woodwinds	natural trumpet
Alto horn		aerophones	423.232	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Animal vocalization		aerophones			sounds/vocal techniques	human voice
Arghul		aerophones	422.2	Egypt, Syria, Turkey	reed instruments	clarinet
Atenteben		aerophones	422.2	Ghana	woodwinds	flute
Aulochrome		aerophones	422.212	Belgium	reed instruments	saxophone
Aulos		aerophones			reed instruments
Aztec death whistle		aerophones	x	Mexico	aerophone	whistle
Bagpipe		aerophones	422	Europe	reed instruments	bagpipe
Balaban		aerophones	422.111.2	Azerbaijan, Iran	reed instruments	oboe, duduk
Bandoneón		aerophones	412.132	Latin America	free reed instruments	accordion
Bansuri		aerophones	421.121.12	India	woodwinds	flute
Baritone horn		aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Baritone voice		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Bass voice		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Bassoon		aerophones	422.112.2–71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Bawu		aerophones	412.131	China	free reed instruments	pitch pipe
Bayan		aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Bazooka		aerophones	423.121.11	Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument.	brass instruments	trumpet or megaphone
Beatboxing		aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Bifora		aerophones	422.11	Italy (Sicily)	reed instruments	oboe
Birbynė		aerophones	422.112.2	Lithuania	reed instruments	oboe
Bleep censor		aerophones			vocal techniques	sound effect
Blul		aerophones	421.111.12	Greece	woodwinds	end-blown flute, kaval
Blown bottle See: Jug below		aerophones	423.111.1	North America	trumpets	conch
Bombard		aerophones	422.112.2	France	reed instruments	oboe
Buccina		aerophones	423.121.21	Italy (Ancient Rome)	brass instruments	trumpet
Bugle		aerophones	423.121.22	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Bukkehorn		aerophones	421.221.42	Norway, Sweden	fipple flutes	ocarina
Bullroarer		aerophones	41	Ancient civilizations	noise makers	sirens
Calliope		aerophones	421.222.3	Western Europe/North America	fipple flutes	organ
Castrato		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Chalumeau		aerophones	422.2	France	reed instruments	clarinet
Cimbasso		aerophones	423.232	Italy	brass instruments	trombone
Clarinets		aerophones	422.2	Germany	reed instruments	clarinet
Clarytone		aerophones	421.221.12	South Africa, invented in 1991	fipple flutes	tin whistle
Concertina		aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Conch		aerophones	423.111		trumpets	conch
Contrabassoon		aerophones	422.112.2–71	Western Europe	reed instruments	bassoon
Contraforte		aerophones	422.112.2–71	Germany	reed instruments	bassoon
Cornamuse		aerophones	422.111.2	Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Cornet		aerophones	423.232	France	brass instruments	trumpet
Pocket cornet		aerophones	423.232	Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music	brass instruments	trumpet
Cornett		aerophones	423.2	Northern Europe	natural trumpets	trumpet
Cornu		aerophones	423.121.21	Italy (Ancient Rome)	brass instruments	trumpet
Corrugaphone		aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Countertenor		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Cromorne		aerophones	422.11	France	reed instruments	oboe
Crumhorn		aerophones	422.111.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Danso		aerophones	421.111.12	Korea	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Death growl		aerophones	43	England	vocal techniques	human voice
Didgeridoo		aerophones	423.121.11	Australia	natural trumpets	trumpet
Didjeribone		aerophones	423.121.11		natural trumpets	didgeridoo
Diple (or dvojnice)		aerophones	422.21/22	Croatia	reed instruments	bagpipe
Dizi		aerophones	421.121.12	China	woodwinds	flute
Double bell euphonium		aerophones	423.232	United States of America	brass instruments	trumpet
Doulophone/cuprophone		aerophones	423.121.22	United States	brass instruments	trumpet
Duck call		aerophones	423		Plosive?	oboe
Duduk		aerophones	422.111.2	Armenia	reed instruments	oboe
Dulcian		aerophones	422.112.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	bassoon
Dulzaina		aerophones	422.112.2	Spain	reed instruments	oboe
Dung-Dkar		aerophones	423.111	Tibet	trumpets	conch
Dzhamara		aerophones	421.111.12	Greece	woodwinds	end-blown flute, kaval
English horn		aerophones	422.112.-71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Euphonium		aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Fife		aerophones	421.121.12	Portugal, Switzerland	woodwinds	flute
Firebird (trumpet)		aerophones	423.21/22	Canada	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Fiscorn		aerophones	423.231	Spain	brass instruments	trumpet
Flabiol		aerophones	421.221.12	Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain	fipple flutes	recorder
Flageolet		aerophones	421.221.12	France	fipple flutes	recorder
Flatt trumpet		aerophones	423.21/22	England	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Flugelhorn		aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Flumpet		aerophones	423.233	United States	brass instruments	trumpet
Flutina		aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Flute		aerophones		France	woodwinds	flute
Folgerphone		aerophones	422.2	United States of America	reed instruments	clarinet
French horn		aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Fujara		aerophones	421.221.12	Slovakia	fipple flutes	recorder
Gaida		aerophones	422	Balkans, Southeast Europe	reed instruments	bagpipe
Gaita gastoreña		aerophones		Andalusia	hornpipe
Garmon		aerophones	412.132	Russia, Tatarstan	free reed instruments	accordion
Gbofe		aerophones	421.111.12	Congo	brass instruments	didgeridoo, natural horn
Gemshorn		aerophones	421.221.42	Germany	fipple flutes	ocarina
Gingras		aerophones		Phoenicia, and possibly Caria	Unknown	flute
Gralla		aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm
Guan (instrument)		aerophones	422.111.2	China	reed instruments	oboe
Hano		aerophones	421.111.12	Hawaii	woodwinds	nose flute
Harmoneon		aerophones	421.132	France	free reed instruments	accordion
Harmonica		aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed instruments	harmonica
Heckelphone		aerophones	422.112.2	Germany	reed instruments	oboe, English horn
Helicon		aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	tuba
Horagai		aerophones	423.111.2	Japan	trumpets	conch
Horn (instrument)		aerophones	423.111.2	The Horn is a brass instrument	brass instruments	trumpet
Hosaphone		aerophones	423.1		natural trumpets	tube trumpet
Hotchiku		aerophones	421.111.12	Japan	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Hulusi		aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Human Voice		aerophones	43	The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things	vocal techniques	animal sound
Hun		aerophones	421.221.42	Korea	fipple flutes	ocarina
Inci		aerophones	421.221.12	Philippines	fipple flutes	tumpong
Irish flute		aerophones	421.121.12	Ireland	woodwinds	flute
Jug		aerophones	423.111.1	North America	trumpets	conch
Kagurabue		aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Kalaleng		aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	nose flute
Kaval		aerophones	421.111.12	Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Kazoo		aerophones	–	United States	Woodwind	Whistle
Kèn bầu		aerophones	422.112.2	Vietnam	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Keyed bugle		aerophones	423.21	England	brass instruments	trumpet
Keyed trumpet		aerophones	423.21	England	brass instruments	trumpet
Khene		aerophones	412.132	Laos	free reed instruments	harmonica
Khloy		aerophones	421.221.12	Cambodia	fipple flutes	recorder
Khlui		aerophones	421.221.12	Thailand	fipple flutes	recorder
Komabue		aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Kombu		aerophones		India	woodwinds
Koncovka		aerophones	421.221.12	Slovakia	fipple flutes	recorder
Kortholt		aerophones	421.	Europe	capped reed	crumhorn
Koudi		aerophones	421.121.12	China	woodwinds	flute
Kuhlohorn		aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Kuzhal		aerophones		India	reed instruments
Launeddas		aerophones	422.2	Italy, Sardinia	reed instruments	clarinet
Lituus		aerophones	423.1	Europe	natural trumpets	trumpet
Livenka		aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Lur		aerophones	423.121.22	Denmark, Norway	natural trumpets	trumpet
Lusheng or Qeej		aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Martinshorn		aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed instruments	harmonica, accordion
Mangtong		aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica, accordion
Mellophone		aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Melodica		aerophones	412.132	Italy/Germany	free reed instruments	reed organ
Vibrandoneon (instrument)		aerophones	412.132	Italy/Germany	free reed instruments	reed organ
Melodeon		aerophones	412.132	United States	free reed instruments	reed organ
Mezzo-soprano		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Mijwiz		aerophones	422.2	Saudi Arabia	reed instruments	clarinet
Mizmar		aerophones	422.112.2	Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia	reed instruments	oboe
Mizwad		aerophones		Saudi Arabia	reed instruments	bagpipe
Moo box		aerophones			noise-makers	whistle
Musette de cour		aerophones	422	France	reed instruments	bagpipe
Nadaswaram		aerophones	422.112.2	South India	reed instruments	oboe, shehnai
Nagak		aerophones	423.111	Korea	trumpets	conch
Ncas		aerophones	423.232	Hmong people (China)	lip lute	conch
Natural trumpet		aerophones	423.1	Denmark, Norway	brass instruments
Ney		aerophones	421.111.12	Iran	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Nguru		aerophones	421.111.12	New Zealand	woodwinds	nose flute
Nohkan		aerophones	421.121.12	Iran	woodwinds	flute
Nose flute		aerophones	421.111.12	Polynesia, Africa, East Asia	woodwinds	nose flute
Nplooj		aerophones	421.111.12	Hmong people (China)	woodwinds	leaf
Nulophone		aerophones	421.111.12	Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)	woodwinds	flute
Oboes:		aerophones	422.112-71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Ocarina		aerophones	421.221.42	Italy	fipple flutes	ocarina
Octavin		aerophones	422.2	Germany	reed instruments	clarinet
Ophicleide or Quinticlave		aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet
Organ (music)		aerophones	412.132	As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others	woodwinds	set of flutes
Orthotonophonium		aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed aerophones	harmonium, reed organ
Paixiao		aerophones	421.112	China	woodwinds	pan flute
Palendag or pulalu		aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Pan flute		aerophones	421.112	South America	woodwinds	pan flute
Pasiyak or water whistle		aerophones	4	Philippines	fipple flutes	recorder
Pavri		aerophones	421.121.12	India	woodwinds	flute
Pibgorn		aerophones	422.2	Wales	reed instruments	clarinet
Picco pipe		aerophones	421.221.12	Western Europe	fipple flutes	recorder
Piccolo		aerophones	421.121.12	Western Europe	woodwinds	flute
Piccolo trumpet		aerophones	423.232	Western Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes)		aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ/recorder
Pipe organ (flue pipes)		aerophones	421.221.11		fipple flutes	recorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes)		aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes)		aerophones	422.112		reed instruments	organ
Pitch pipe		aerophones	412.131		free reed instruments	pitch pipe
Pocket trumpet		aerophones	423.232	United States of America	brass instruments	trumpet
Post horn		aerophones	423.121.22	Western Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Pu		aerophones	423.111	Polynesia	trumpets	conch
Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium		aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ
Pūtōrino		aerophones	432.232	New Zealand	woodwinds/ brass instruments	flute/ trumpet
Quena		aerophones	421.111.12	South America	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Raj		aerophones	412.132	Hmong people (China)	free reed instruments	harmonica
Rackett		aerophones	422.111.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Ralé-poussé		aerophones		Réunion	free reed instruments	accordion
Rauschpfeife		aerophones	422.112.2	Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Recorder		aerophones	421.221.12	Germany	fipple flutes	recorder
Reed contrabass		aerophones	422.112.2	Belgium	reed instruments	oboe
Rhaita (ghaita)		aerophones	422.112.2	Northern Africa	reed instruments	oboe
Robero		aerophones	422.2	Spain	reed instruments	clarinet
Roman tuba		aerophones	423.121.11	Etruscan	brass instruments	trumpet
Rothphones		aerophones	422.112.2	Italy	reed instruments	sarrusophone
Ryuteki		aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Sac de gemecs		aerophones		Andorra, Catalonia		bagpipe
Sackbut		aerophones	423.22	France	brass instruments	trombone
Saenghwang		aerophones	412.132	Korea	free reed instruments	harmonica
Saratovskaya garmonika		aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Sarrusophones		aerophones	422.112.2	France	reed instruments	oboe
Saxophones		aerophones	422.212	Belgium	reed instruments	clarinet
Saxhorn		aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Saxotromba		aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Saxtuba		aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Scat singing		aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Schwyzerörgeli		aerophones	412.132	Switzerland	free reed instruments	accordion
Serpent		aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet, cornett
Shakuhachi		aerophones	421.111.12	Japan	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Shankha		aerophones	423.111	India	trumpets	conch
Shawm		aerophones	422.112.2	Switzerland	reed instruments	oboe
Shehnai		aerophones	422.112.2	North India	reed instruments	oboe
Sheng		aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Shinobue		aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Shofar		aerophones	423.121.21	Levant	natural trumpets	trumpet
Shō		aerophones	412.132	Japan	free reed instruments	harmonica
Shvi		aerophones	421.221.12	Armenia	fipple flutes	recorder
Siku		aerophones	421.112	Bolivia/Peru	woodwinds	pan flute
Siren		aerophones	41	Scotland	noise makers	siren
Slide trumpet		aerophones	423.21/22	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Slide whistle		aerophones	421.121.312	England	fipple flutes	whistle
Sneng		aerophones	422.212	Cambodia	reed instruments	hornpipe
Sodina		aerophones	421.111.12	Madagascar	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Sopila		aerophones	422.112.2	Croatia	reed instruments	oboe
Soprano		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Sorna		aerophones	422.112.2	Iran	reed instruments	oboe
Sousaphone		aerophones	423.232	United States	brass instruments	trumpet, tuba
Sralai		aerophones	422.112.2	Cambodia	reed instruments	oboe
Sudrophone		aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet, ophicleide
Suling		aerophones	421.111.12	Indonesia/Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Suona		aerophones	422.112.2	China	reed instruments	oboe
Superbone		aerophones	423.22	Canada	brass instruments	trombone
Swordblade		aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Symphonic organ		aerophones	421.221.11	Western Europe	other	set of flutes
Tabor pipe		aerophones	421.221.12	Western Europe	fipple flutes	recorder
Taepyeongso		aerophones	422.112.2	Korea	reed instruments	oboe, suona,
Tárogató		aerophones	422.112-71	Central Europe	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Tenor		aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Tenora		aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm
Throat singing		aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Tin whistle		aerophones	421.221.12	Celtic	fipple flutes	recorder
Toasting		aerophones	43		vocal technique	human voice
Tonette		aerophones	421.111.12	North America	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Trikiti		aerophones	412.132	Spain	free reed instruments	accordion
Trombones		aerophones	423.22	Western Europe	brass instruments	trombone
Tromboon		aerophones	422.112.2	United States	reed instruments	bassoon, trombone
Trompeta china		aerophones	422.112.2	Cuba	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Trumpets		aerophones	423.232		brass instruments	trumpet
Tuba		aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Tubax		aerophones	422.212	Germany	woodwinds	saxophone
Tube trumpet		aerophones	423.1		natural trumpets	trumpet
Tumpong		aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Tungso		aerophones	421.111.12	Korea	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Tutek		aerophones	4	Azerbaijan	woodwinds	flute
Txistu		aerophones	421.221.12	Spain	fipple flutes	recorder
Uilleann pipes		aerophones	422	Ireland	reed instruments	bagpipe
Venova		aerophones	422.2	Japan	woodwinds	saxophone
Venu		aerophones	421.121.12	South India	woodwinds	flute
Vienna horn		aerophones	423.232	Austria	brass instruments	trumpet, French horn
Vocal percussion		aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Vuvuzela		aerophones	423.121.22	South-Africa	natural trumpets	trumpet
Wagner tuba		aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Washint		aerophones	421.111.12	Ethiopia	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Western concert flutes		aerophones	421.121.12	Western Europe	woodwinds	flute
Whistling		aerophones	31		vocal techniques	animal sound, human voice
Willow flute		aerophones	421.221.11	Scandinavia	fipple flutes	recorder
Xaphoon		aerophones	422.2	Hawaii	woodwinds	clarinet
Xeremia		aerophones		Balearic Islands		bagpipe
Xiao		aerophones	421.111.12	China	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Xun		aerophones	421.221.42	China	fipple flutes	ocarina
Yodeling		aerophones	43	Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument	vocal techniques	human voice
Yotar		aerophones	4	Persia	woodwinds	flute
Yu		aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Zhaleika		aerophones	422.2	Russia	reed instruments	clarinet
Zufolo		aerophones	421.111.12	Italy	fipple flutes	recorder
Zugtrompete		aerophones	423.21/22	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Zurna		aerophones	422.112.2	Turkey	reed instruments	oboe

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

List of musical instruments

<table><thead><tr><th>Instrument</th><th>Picture</th><th>Classification</th><th>H-S Number</th><th>Origin</th><th>Common classification</th><th>Relation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Adungu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Uganda</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aeolian harp</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Germany</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ajaeng</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Korea</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Akkordolia</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Austria, Germany</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Algerian mandole</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Algeria</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Angélique</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Appalachian dulcimer</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Germany, United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Arbajo</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Nepal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Archlute</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Armónico</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Cuba</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Arpeggione</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Austria</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Autoharp</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bağlama</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bajo sexto</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Balalaika</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Russia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bandola</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Colombia, Venezuela</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bandolin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Ecuador</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bandolón</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bandura</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Ukraine</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bandora</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>England</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bandurria</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Aragon, Philippines, Spain</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Banhu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Banjo</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>North America</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Banjo ukulele</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Barbat</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Armenia, Iran</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Baryton</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>England</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Berimbau</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Brazil</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bipa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Korea</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Biwa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Japan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bordonua</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Puerto Rico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bouzouki</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Greece</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Buzuq</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Carimba</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cavaquinho</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cello (violoncello)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chapman stick</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Charangos</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru,</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chitarra battente</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Italy</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chitarra Italiana</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Choghur</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cimbalom</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Central and Eastern Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cimboa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Cape Verde</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Citole</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cittern</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>England, Scotland, Switzerland</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Clavichord</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Clavinet</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Concheras</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar</td></tr><tr><td>Contra-Drone Harpa</td><td>75px</td><td>chordophones</td><td>×</td><td>Sweden</td><td>chordophone</td><td>nyckelharpa</td></tr><tr><td>Contraguitar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Crwth (Crowd)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Wales</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cuatro</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Latin America</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cümbüş</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn bầu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn đáy</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn gáo</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn nguyệt</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn tam thập lục</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn tranh</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn Tre</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Đàn tỳ bà</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Diddley bow</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dihu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dombra</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Domra</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Russia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Doshpuluur</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Tuva</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dotara</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Bangladesh</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Double bass</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322-71</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dreadnought (guitar type)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dulcimer</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>England</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dutar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Duxianqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ektara</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>33-5</td><td>India, Pakistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Erhu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Erxian</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Esraj</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Fiddle</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322-71</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gaohu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gayageum</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Korea</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Geomungo</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Korea</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gittern</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gottuvadhyam</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guitars:</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Spain, et al</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guitarra de golpe</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guitarra panzona</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guitarra séptima</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guitarro</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Andalusia, Aragon, Spain</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gusli</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Russia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>312.22</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guzheng</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Haegeum</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Korea</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Hammered dulcimer</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Hardanger fiddle</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Norway</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Harp</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Worldwide</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Harp guitar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>France</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Harpsichord</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Huapanguera</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Huluhu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Huqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Hurdy-gurdy</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Austria, Belarus, Czechia, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Iceland</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Igil</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Tuva</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Irish bouzouki</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Greece, Ireland</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Janzi</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Uganda</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Jarana huasteca</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Jarana jarocha</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Jiaohu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kabosy</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kamancha (kamancheh)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Persia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kantele</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>314.122-5</td><td>Finland</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kemenche</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Khim</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Thailand/Cambodia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>hammered dulcimer, cimbalom</td></tr><tr><td>Kobza</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Ukraine</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kokle</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>314.122-5</td><td>Latvia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kokyū</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Japan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>huqin, rebab</td></tr><tr><td>Komuz (kopuz, qomuz)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kora</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>West Africa</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Koto</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Japan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kubing</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Philippines</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kudyapi (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Philippines</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kwitra</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Algeria</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>lute, chitarra Italiana</td></tr><tr><td>Langeleik</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Norway</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Laouto</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Greece</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Laruan</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>cello, ruan</td></tr><tr><td>Laúd</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Cuba, Philippines, Spain</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lavta</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Armenia, Greece, Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Leiqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Leona</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lirone</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Italy</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Liuqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lokanga</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>violin</td></tr><tr><td>Lute</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lute guitar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Germany</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lyra (Cretan)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Greece</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lyra (Byzantine)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Byzantine Empire</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lyre</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.2</td><td>England, Greece</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Maguhu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mandobass</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mandola</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mandolin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6 or 321.322-6</td><td>Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mandolute</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mandora (gallichon)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Central Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mandore</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>France</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Marovany</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mejoranera (mejorana)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Panama</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mexican vihuela</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mohan veena</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Moraharpa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td></td><td>Sweden</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Morin khuur</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mongolia, Tuva</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Musical bow</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>South Africa</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Nyckelharpa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322-71</td><td>Sweden</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Octobass</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>France</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Oud</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-6</td><td>Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Paqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Piano (pianoforte)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>314.122-4-8</td><td>Italy</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Pipa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Piwancha</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Nepal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Pochette</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Portuguese guitar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Psaltery</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Greece</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Qanun</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Qinqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rabeca</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Brazil</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>rebec</td></tr><tr><td>Rajão</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ravanahatha</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>4</td><td>Sri Lanka, India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rebab</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Afghanistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rebec</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.21-71</td><td>Italy, Switzerland</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Requinto jarocho</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Mexico</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rubab</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ruan</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rudra vina</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sallameh</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Iran</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sanshin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Okinawa</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Santoor</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Iran</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sanxian</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sarangi</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Šargija</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sarod</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Saung</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Burma</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Saw sam sai</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Thailand</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Se</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Seul</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Korea</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Setar (lute)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Azerbaijan, Iran</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>lute</td></tr><tr><td>Shamisen</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Japan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Algeria, Morocco</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sitar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sitarla</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Japan</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Surbahar</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Swarmandal</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun</td></tr><tr><td>Tamburica</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Croatia/Serbia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tambur</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tanpura</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tar (lute)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan,</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tea chest bass</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tembûr</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>curdo-persiano</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Theorbo</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Timple</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Canary Islands</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tiple</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tovshuur</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tres</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Cuba</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tricordia</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tro</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Cambodia</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tsymbaly</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Ukraine, Belarus</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>cimbalom, hammered dulcimer</td></tr><tr><td>Tuhu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tzouras</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321</td><td>Greece</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>bouzouki</td></tr><tr><td>Ukulele</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Portugal/Hawaii</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ukelin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Valiha</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Veena</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vichitra veena</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>India</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vielle</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vihuela</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Spain</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viol (viola de gamba)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322-71</td><td>Spain</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322-71</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola amarantina</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola bastarda</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola beiroa</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola caipira</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Brazil</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola d'amore</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola da terra</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Azores, Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola de arame</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Madeira, Portugal</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola de cocho</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Brazil</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola organista</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Italy (Da Vinci)</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Violin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322-71</td><td>Italy and Western Europe</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Violone</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Walaycho</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.321-5</td><td>Bolivia, Peru</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Waldzither</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>321.322</td><td>Germany</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Washtub bass</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Whamola</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Wheelharp</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>United States</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>viola organista</td></tr><tr><td>Xalam/Khalam</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>West Africa</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Yaylı tambur</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Turkey</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Yangqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Yazheng</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>ajaeng</td></tr><tr><td>Yehu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Yelatáj chos woley</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>Argentina</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td>Musical bow</td></tr><tr><td>Yueqin</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Zhongruan</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Zhonghu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Zhu (string instrument)</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Zhengni</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Zhuihu</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>3</td><td>China</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Zither</td><td></td><td>chordophones</td><td>314.122</td><td>Belarus, Croatia, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine,</td><td>stringed instruments</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Keyboard instruments

List of musical instruments

• Accordion • Button accordion • Cajun accordion • Chromatic button accordion • Diatonic button accordion • Free bass accordion • Piano accordion • Schrammel accordion • Steirische Harmonika • Piano • Grand Piano • Fortepiano • Upright piano • Square piano • Electric piano • Player piano • Honky Tonk • Harpsichord • Organ (music) • Pipe organ • Reed organ • Hammond organ • Electronic organ • Clavichord • Virginals • Synthesizer • Electronic keyboard • Keyboard