List of longest-reigning monarchs

List of longest-reigning monarchs

This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs in history, detailing the monarchs and lifelong leaders who have reigned the longest, ranked by length of reign.

Monarchs of sovereign states with verifiable reigns by exact date

List of longest-reigning monarchs

The following are the 25 longest-reigning monarchs of states who were internationally recognised as sovereign for most or all of their reign. Roman emperors Constantine VIII and Basil II, reigning for 66 years in total (962–1028) and for 65 years in total (960–1025) respectively, are not included, because for part of those periods they reigned only nominally as junior co-emperors alongside senior emperors.

Regencies (and coregencies as a "senior" monarch) are not counted against monarchs, hence Louis XIV is listed first among the monarchs of sovereign states despite his mother Anne of Austria being his regent for eight years. A distinction is not made between absolute and constitutional monarchs, hence Elizabeth II is listed second despite being a figurehead her entire reign.

The currently living longest-reigning monarch, Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei, is not included on the list because Brunei was not a sovereign state until 1 January 1984.

No.	Portrait	Name	State	Reign	Duration	Ref.
From	To	(days)	(years, days)
1		Louis XIV		14 May 1643	1 September 1715	26,407	72 years, 110 days
2		Elizabeth II		6 February 1952	8 September 2022	25,782	70 years, 214 days
3		Rama IX	Thailand	9 June 1946	13 October 2016	25,694	70 years, 126 days
4		Johann II	Liechtenstein	12 November 1858	11 February 1929	25,658	70 years, 91 days
5		Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I	Palenque	27 July 615	29 August 683	24,870	68 years, 33 days
6		Franz Joseph I		2 December 1848	21 November 1916	24,825	67 years, 355 days
7		Chan Imix Kʼawiil	Copán	5 February 628	15 June 695	24,602	67 years, 130 days
8		Ramesses II	New Kingdom of Egypt	31 May 1279 BC	13 August 1213 BC	24,180	66 years, 74 days
9		Ferdinand III		6 October 1759	4 January 1825	23,831	65 years, 90 days
10		Victoria	United Kingdom	20 June 1837	22 January 1901	23,226	63 years, 216 days
11		James I	Aragon	12 September 1213	27 July 1276	22,964	62 years, 319 days
12		Hirohito		25 December 1926	7 January 1989	22,659	62 years, 13 days
13		Kangxi Emperor	Qing (China)	5 February 1661	20 December 1722	22,597	61 years, 318 days
14		Honoré III	Monaco	29 December 1731	13 January 1793	22,296	61 years, 15 days
15		Itzamnaaj Bahlam III	Yaxchilan	20 October 681	15 June 742	22,153	60 years, 238 days
16		Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat	Quiriguá	29 December 724	27 July 785	22,125	60 years, 210 days
17		Qianlong Emperor	Qing (China)	18 October 1735	9 February 1796	22,029	60 years, 114 days
18		Christian IV	Denmark–Norway	4 April 1588	28 February 1648	21,879	59 years, 330 days
19		George III		25 October 1760	29 January 1820	21,644	59 years, 96 days
20		Louis XV		1 September 1715	10 May 1774	21,436	58 years, 251 days
21		Pedro II	Brazil	7 April 1831	15 November 1889	21,407	58 years, 222 days
22		Al-Mustansir Billah	Fatimid Caliphate	13 June 1036	29 December 1094	21,383	58 years, 199 days
23		Nicholas I		13 August 1860	26 November 1918	21,288	58 years, 105 days
24		Wilhelmina	Netherlands	23 November 1890	4 September 1948	21,104	57 years, 286 days
25		James VI	Scotland	24 July 1567	27 March 1625	21,066	57 years, 246 days

Monarchs of dependent or constituent states with verifiable reigns by exact date

List of longest-reigning monarchs

The table below contains 100 monarchs of states that were not independent sovereigns for at least a portion of their reigns.

<table><thead><tr><th>No.</th><th>Portrait</th><th>Name</th><th>State</th><th>Reign</th><th>Duration</th><th>Ref.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>From</td><td>To</td><td>(days)</td><td>(years, days)</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td></td><td>Sobhuza II</td><td>Swaziland (British protectorate until 1968)</td><td>10 December 1899</td><td>21 August 1982</td><td>30,204</td><td>82 years, 254 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td></td><td>Bernhard VII</td><td>Lippe (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>11 August 1429</td><td>2 April 1511</td><td>29,819</td><td>81 years, 234 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td></td><td>Udai Pratap Nath Shah Deo</td><td>Chotanagpur (part of British Raj)</td><td>9 July 1869</td><td>21 September 1950</td><td>29,658</td><td>81 years, 74 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td></td><td>Maeda Tsunanori</td><td>Kaga Domain (part of Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)</td><td>30 April 1645</td><td>29 June 1724</td><td>28,914</td><td>79 years, 60 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td></td><td>William IV</td><td>Henneberg-Schleusingen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>26 May 1480</td><td>24 January 1559</td><td>28,732</td><td>78 years, 243 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td></td><td>Karansinhji II Vajirajji</td><td>Lakhtar State</td><td>15 June 1846</td><td>8 August 1924</td><td>28,543</td><td>78 years, 54 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td></td><td>Heinrich XI</td><td>Reuss-Obergreiz (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>17 March 1723</td><td>28 June 1800</td><td>28,227</td><td>77 years, 103 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td></td><td>Idrus ibni Muhammad Al-Qadri</td><td>Tampin (Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia) (part of British Malaya until 1957)</td><td>31 May 1929</td><td>26 December 2005</td><td>27,968</td><td>76 years, 209 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td></td><td>Christian Augustus</td><td>Palatinate-Sulzbach (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>14 August 1632</td><td>23 April 1708</td><td>27,635</td><td>75 years, 243 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td></td><td>Bishan Chandra Jenamuni</td><td>Rairakhol State</td><td>13 March 1825</td><td>10 June 1900</td><td>27,482</td><td>75 years, 89 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td></td><td>Charles I</td><td>Eu (part of France)</td><td>16 June 1397</td><td>25 July 1472</td><td>27,433</td><td>75 years, 39 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td></td><td>Mudhoji IV Rao Naik Nimbalkar</td><td>Phaltan State</td><td>7 December 1841</td><td>17 October 1916</td><td>27,342</td><td>74 years, 315 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td></td><td>Eugen Erwein the Posthumous</td><td>Schönborn-Heusenstamm (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>27 January 1727</td><td>25 July 1801</td><td>27,207</td><td>74 years, 179 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td></td><td>Bhagvatsingh Sahib</td><td>Gondal State (part of British Raj)</td><td>14 December 1869</td><td>10 March 1944</td><td>27,114</td><td>74 years, 87 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td></td><td>George William</td><td>Schaumburg-Lippe</td><td>13 February 1787</td><td>21 November 1860</td><td>26,944</td><td>73 years, 282 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td></td><td>Afonso I Henriques</td><td>County of Portugal (part of Kingdom of León) (1112–1139) Kingdom of Portugal (1139–1185)</td><td>22 May 1112</td><td>6 December 1185</td><td>26,861</td><td>73 years, 198 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td></td><td>Charles Frederick</td><td>Baden (part of Holy Roman Empire until 1806)</td><td>12 May 1738</td><td>10 June 1811</td><td>26,691</td><td>73 years, 29 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td></td><td>John I</td><td>Leuchtenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>23 November 1334</td><td>2 December 1407</td><td>26,671</td><td>73 years, 9 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td></td><td>John III Louis</td><td>Nassau-Saarbrücken (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>19 October 1472</td><td>4 June 1545</td><td>26,526</td><td>72 years, 228 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td></td><td>Itō Nagatomo</td><td>Okada Domain (part of Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)</td><td>17 July 1778</td><td>19 July 1850</td><td>26,299</td><td>72 years, 2 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td></td><td>Henry Frederick</td><td>Hohenlohe-Langenburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>29 January 1628</td><td>2 June 1699</td><td>26,057</td><td>71 years, 124 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td></td><td>Victor-Maurice</td><td>Revello and Senonches (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>2 July 1656</td><td>4 August 1727</td><td>25,964</td><td>71 years, 33 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td></td><td>Jagatjit Singh</td><td>Kapurthala State (part of British Raj)</td><td>3 September 1877</td><td>20 August 1948</td><td>25,918</td><td>70 years, 352 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td></td><td>Parashuramrao Shrinivas I</td><td>Aundh State (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>30 August 1777</td><td>11 June 1848</td><td>25,852</td><td>70 years, 286 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td></td><td>Henryk IX Starszy</td><td>Żagań-Głogów (part of Bohemia)</td><td>14 March 1397</td><td>11 November 1467</td><td>25,809</td><td>70 years, 242 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td></td><td>Werner von Salm-Reifferscheidt</td><td>Salm-Reifferscheid (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>31 October 1559</td><td>16 December 1629</td><td>25,614</td><td>70 years, 46 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td></td><td>Carl I August</td><td>Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</td><td>28 May 1758</td><td>14 June 1828</td><td>25,584</td><td>70 years, 17 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td></td><td>George I</td><td>Anhalt-Dessau (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>19 January 1405</td><td>21 September 1474</td><td>25,447</td><td>69 years, 245 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td></td><td>Alberico I</td><td>Massa and Carrara (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>15 June 1553</td><td>18 January 1623</td><td>25,409</td><td>69 years, 207 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>30</td><td></td><td>Reinhard III</td><td>Leiningen-Westerburg-Schaumburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>8 April 1586</td><td>14 October 1655</td><td>25,391</td><td>69 years, 189 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>31</td><td></td><td>Sanada Yukimichi</td><td>Matsuhiro Domain (part of Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)</td><td>8 March 1658</td><td>15 July 1727</td><td>25,330</td><td>69 years, 129 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td></td><td>Heinrich Joseph Johann</td><td>Principality of Auersperg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 November 1713</td><td>9 February 1783</td><td>25,297</td><td>69 years, 95 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td></td><td>Frederick III</td><td>Inner Austria (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>10 June 1424</td><td>19 August 1493</td><td>25,272</td><td>69 years, 70 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>34</td><td></td><td>George William</td><td>Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>16 December 1600</td><td>25 December 1669</td><td>25,211</td><td>69 years, 9 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td></td><td>Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne</td><td>Duchy of Bouillon (part of Holy Roman Empire, later France)</td><td>9 August 1652</td><td>26 July 1721</td><td>25,187</td><td>68 years, 351 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td></td><td>Frederick V</td><td>Hesse-Homburg</td><td>7 February 1751</td><td>20 January 1820</td><td>25,183</td><td>68 years, 347 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td></td><td>John Louis Volrad</td><td>Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>31 March 1721</td><td>4 February 1790</td><td>25,147</td><td>68 years, 310 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td></td><td>Vikramatji Khimojiraj</td><td>Porbandar State</td><td>20 June 1831</td><td>21 April 1900</td><td>25,142</td><td>68 years, 305 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>39</td><td></td><td>Krishnaraja Wodeyar III</td><td>Kingdom of Mysore (Princely state of East India Company after 1831; British Raj after 1857)</td><td>30 June 1799</td><td>27 March 1868</td><td>25,107</td><td>68 years, 271 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>40</td><td></td><td>Johann Friedrich</td><td>Castell-Rüdenhausen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>10 January 1681</td><td>23 June 1749</td><td>25,000</td><td>68 years, 164 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td></td><td>Chintaman Rao I Patwardhan</td><td>Sangli State (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>6 February 1783</td><td>15 July 1851</td><td>24,995</td><td>68 years, 159 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td></td><td>Otto II the One-Eyed</td><td>Brunswick-Göttingen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>13 November 1394</td><td>6 February 1463</td><td>24,922</td><td>68 years, 85 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>43</td><td></td><td>Sawant Singh</td><td>Pratapgarh State (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>26 October 1775</td><td>5 January 1844</td><td>24,907</td><td>68 years, 71 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td></td><td>Christian Karl Reinhard</td><td>Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>3 November 1698</td><td>17 November 1766</td><td>24,850</td><td>68 years, 14 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td></td><td>Raja Ram Singh</td><td>Bundi State</td><td>14 May 1821</td><td>28 March 1889</td><td>24,790</td><td>67 years, 318 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>46</td><td></td><td>Vakhatsinhji Meghrajji</td><td>Vallabhipura State (part of British Raj)</td><td>20 August 1875</td><td>5 June 1943</td><td>24,760</td><td>67 years, 289 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td></td><td>Malietoa Tanumafili II</td><td>Samoa</td><td>28 October 1939</td><td>11 May 2007</td><td>24,667</td><td>67 years, 195 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td></td><td>Ernest II</td><td>Oettingen-Wallerstein (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>14 October 1602</td><td>3 March 1670</td><td>24,612</td><td>67 years, 140 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td></td><td>Philip I</td><td>Lippe-Alverdissen (1613–1640) Schaumburg-Lippe (1640–1681) (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>7 December 1613</td><td>10 April 1681</td><td>24,596</td><td>67 years, 124 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td></td><td>Henry III</td><td>Margraviate of Meissen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>18 February 1221</td><td>15 February 1288</td><td>24,468</td><td>66 years, 362 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td></td><td>Eleanor</td><td>Aquitaine (part of France)</td><td>9 April 1137</td><td>1 April 1204</td><td>24,464</td><td>66 years, 358 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>52</td><td></td><td>Sulaiman Sharif ul-'Alam Shah</td><td>Sultanate of Serdang (part of Dutch East Indies until 1945 and part of Indonesia since 1945)</td><td>20 December 1879</td><td>13 October 1946</td><td>24,403</td><td>66 years, 297 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>53</td><td></td><td>Augustus</td><td>Anhalt-Plötzkau (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 December 1586</td><td>22 August 1653</td><td>24,366</td><td>66 years, 259 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td></td><td>Amarsinhji Banesinhji</td><td>Wankaner State (part of British Raj)</td><td>12 June 1881</td><td>15 February 1948</td><td>24,353</td><td>66 years, 248 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>55</td><td></td><td>Frederick I</td><td>Helfenstein-Wiesensteig (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>7 April 1372</td><td>20 August 1438</td><td>24,240</td><td>66 years, 135 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td></td><td>Khengarji III</td><td>Cutch (part of British Raj)</td><td>19 December 1875</td><td>15 January 1942</td><td>24,133</td><td>66 years, 27 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>57</td><td></td><td>Philip I</td><td>Brunswick-Grubenhagen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>15 August 1485</td><td>4 September 1551</td><td>24,125</td><td>66 years, 20 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td></td><td>William IV the Victorious</td><td>Brunswick-Lüneburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>14 October 1416</td><td>25 July 1482</td><td>24,025</td><td>65 years, 284 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td></td><td>Leopold III</td><td>Anhalt-Dessau (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>16 December 1751</td><td>9 August 1817</td><td>23,977</td><td>65 years, 236 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>60</td><td></td><td>Charles Theodore</td><td>Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733–1742) County Palatine of the Rhine (1742–1799) (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>20 July 1733</td><td>16 February 1799</td><td>23,952</td><td>65 years, 211 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>61</td><td></td><td>Makino Tadakiyo</td><td>Nagaoka Domain (part of Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)</td><td>5 August 1766</td><td>17 August 1831</td><td>23,752</td><td>65 years, 12 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>62</td><td></td><td>Obizzo I d'Este</td><td>Este and Ferrara (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>15 December 1128</td><td>25 December 1193</td><td>23,751</td><td>65 years, 10 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td></td><td>Jean I</td><td>Duchy of Brittany (part of France)</td><td>21 October 1221</td><td>8 October 1286</td><td>23,728</td><td>64 years, 352 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td></td><td>Frederick William</td><td>Hohenzollern-Hechingen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>24 January 1671</td><td>14 November 1735</td><td>23,669</td><td>64 years, 294 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>65</td><td></td><td>Johann Seyfried von Eggenberg</td><td>Eggenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>5 February 1649</td><td>5 November 1713</td><td>23,648</td><td>64 years, 273 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>66</td><td></td><td>Gangadharrao II Patwardhan</td><td>Miraj Senior (part of British Raj)</td><td>6 June 1875</td><td>11 December 1939</td><td>23,563</td><td>64 years, 188 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>67</td><td></td><td>Marguerite Charlotte</td><td>Ligny (part of France)</td><td>23 May 1616</td><td>16 November 1680</td><td>23,553</td><td>64 years, 177 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>68</td><td></td><td>Marie II</td><td>County of Soissons (part of France)</td><td>25 October 1482</td><td>1 April 1547</td><td>23,534</td><td>64 years, 158 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>69</td><td></td><td>Vishwanath Singh Bahadur</td><td>Chhatarpur State (part of British Raj)</td><td>4 November 1867</td><td>4 April 1932</td><td>23,527</td><td>64 years, 152 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td></td><td>Frederick II Magnus</td><td>Salm-Neuweiler (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>26 October 1608</td><td>25 January 1673</td><td>23,467</td><td>64 years, 91 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td></td><td>Oda Nobuhisa</td><td>Obata Domain (part of Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan)</td><td>6 August 1650</td><td>17 August 1714</td><td>23,386</td><td>64 years, 11 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>72</td><td></td><td>Ibrahim</td><td>Johor, Malaysia (part of British Malaya until 1957)</td><td>4 June 1895</td><td>8 May 1959</td><td>23,348</td><td>63 years, 338 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>73</td><td></td><td>Sayajirao Gaekwad III</td><td>Baroda State (part of British Raj)</td><td>27 May 1875</td><td>6 February 1939</td><td>23,265</td><td>63 years, 256 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>74</td><td></td><td>Albert Anton</td><td>Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>4 November 1646</td><td>24 June 1710</td><td>23,242</td><td>63 years, 232 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>75</td><td></td><td>Anthony Günther</td><td>Duchy of Oldenburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>12 November 1603</td><td>19 June 1667</td><td>23,230</td><td>63 years, 219 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>76</td><td></td><td>Frederick Augustus I</td><td>Saxony</td><td>17 December 1763</td><td>5 May 1827</td><td>23,149</td><td>63 years, 139 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>77</td><td></td><td>Matilda</td><td>Tuscany (de jure part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 May 1052</td><td>24 July 1115</td><td>23,088</td><td>63 years, 79 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>78</td><td></td><td>Johann Gerhard</td><td>Manderscheid-Gerolstein-Bettingen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>30 July 1648</td><td>5 October 1711</td><td>23,076</td><td>63 years, 67 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>79</td><td></td><td>Ludwig I</td><td>Principality of Anhalt (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 December 1586</td><td>7 January 1650</td><td>23,043</td><td>63 years, 32 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td></td><td>Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa</td><td>Bahrain</td><td>1 December 1869</td><td>9 December 1932</td><td>23,018</td><td>63 years, 8 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>81</td><td></td><td>Charles III</td><td>Upper Lorraine (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>12 June 1545</td><td>14 May 1608</td><td>22,972</td><td>62 years, 327 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>82</td><td></td><td>Philip II</td><td>Isenburg-Birstein (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>18 May 1533</td><td>5 April 1596</td><td>22,968</td><td>62 years, 323 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>83</td><td></td><td>Johann Friedrich II</td><td>Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>17 October 1702</td><td>24 August 1765</td><td>22,957</td><td>62 years, 311 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td></td><td>Philipp Ernst</td><td>Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>21 February 1697</td><td>29 November 1759</td><td>22,925</td><td>62 years, 281 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>85</td><td></td><td>Bernhard II</td><td>Saxe-Meiningen</td><td>24 December 1803</td><td>20 September 1866</td><td>22,916</td><td>62 years, 270 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>86</td><td></td><td>Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi</td><td>Ras Al Khaimah (part of Trucial States until 1971, sovereign 1971–72, United Arab Emirates from 1972)</td><td>7 February 1948</td><td>27 October 2010</td><td>22,908</td><td>62 years, 262 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>87</td><td></td><td>Philip II</td><td>Nassau-Weilburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>2 July 1429</td><td>19 March 1492</td><td>22,906</td><td>62 years, 261 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>88</td><td></td><td>Nicolas Leopold I</td><td>Salm-Hoogstraat (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 June 1707</td><td>4 February 1770</td><td>22,889</td><td>62 years, 243 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>89</td><td></td><td>Philip Joseph</td><td>Salm-Kyrburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>16 October 1716</td><td>7 June 1779</td><td>22,879</td><td>62 years, 234 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td></td><td>Christian II</td><td>Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 September 1654</td><td>26 April 1717</td><td>22,877</td><td>62 years, 232 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>91</td><td></td><td>Hafiz Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan Bahadur</td><td>Tonk State (part of British Raj)</td><td>14 November 1867</td><td>23 June 1930</td><td>22,866</td><td>62 years, 221 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>92</td><td></td><td>Léopold Philippe</td><td>Arenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>19 August 1691</td><td>4 March 1754</td><td>22,842</td><td>62 years, 197 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td></td><td>Rudolf I</td><td>Bregenz-Chur-Lower Raetia (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>27 October 1097</td><td>27 April 1160</td><td>22,827</td><td>62 years, 183 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td></td><td>Hosokawa Tsunatoshi</td><td>Kumamoto Domain (part of Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)</td><td>28 January 1650</td><td>11 July 1712</td><td>22,809</td><td>62 years, 165 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>95</td><td></td><td>Nahar Singh</td><td>Shahpura State (part of British Raj)</td><td>21 April 1870</td><td>24 June 1932</td><td>22,709</td><td>62 years, 64 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>96</td><td></td><td>Chandrabhan Singh</td><td>Garrauli State (part of British Raj)</td><td>19 October 1884</td><td>20 November 1946</td><td>22,676</td><td>62 years, 32 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>97</td><td></td><td>Heinrich XXV</td><td>Reuss-Gera Younger Line (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>13 March 1686</td><td>13 March 1748</td><td>22,645</td><td>62 years, 0 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>98</td><td></td><td>Johann Christian I</td><td>Eggenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>5 February 1649</td><td>14 December 1710</td><td>22,591</td><td>61 years, 312 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>99</td><td></td><td>Christian Louis</td><td>Waldeck-Wildungen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>24 February 1645</td><td>12 December 1706</td><td>22,570</td><td>61 years, 291 days</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td></td><td>Tuanku Abdul Hamid Halim Shah</td><td>Kedah Sultanate (part of British Malaya)</td><td>22 September 1881</td><td>13 May 1943</td><td>22,512</td><td>61 years, 233 days</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Monarchs whose exact dates of rule are unknown

List of longest-reigning monarchs

These monarchs are grouped according to length of reign by year in whole numbers. Within each year-grouping, they appear alphabetically. In a given year, there may have been a wide array of actual reign lengths based on days. Thus, this table does not present a precise ranking by total length of reign. The list is limited to those that might reasonably be expected to lie within the range of those in the tables above, at minimum 57 years. Emphasised states were sovereign. Japanese legendary emperors, according to the ancient Japanese calendar, reigned for very long terms of 60–70 years each. The longest ruler of the legendary emperors, Emperor Kōan, was claimed to have reigned for about 101 years. These figures are not included in the table because they are regarded as inaccurate by modern scholars. For those, see Longevity myths. Rulers with both independent and dependent rules are combined.

<table><thead><tr><th>Portrait</th><th>Name</th><th>Country</th><th>Reign</th><th>Duration (approx. years)</th><th>Ref.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>from</td><td>to</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Min Hti</td><td>Launggyet Dynasty of Arakan (part of Myanmar)</td><td>1279</td><td>1374</td><td>95 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pepi II Neferkare</td><td>Egypt (Old Kingdom)</td><td>2278 BC</td><td>2184 BC (disputed)</td><td>94 years (disputed)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Taejo</td><td>Goguryeo (part of Korea)</td><td>53</td><td>146 (disputed)</td><td>93 years (disputed)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Tarak Bahadur Shah</td><td>Bhirkot (part of Nepal)</td><td>1912</td><td>6 March 2001</td><td>89 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nintoku</td><td>Japan (Kofun period)</td><td>313 (disputed)</td><td>399 (disputed)</td><td>86 years (disputed)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Abd al-Muttalib</td><td>Quraysh (Mecca, Saudi Arabia)</td><td>497</td><td>578</td><td>81 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sawai Basavalinga I Rajendra Udaiyar</td><td>Sundem (part of Portuguese India)</td><td>1763</td><td>1843</td><td>80 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ermanaric</td><td>Oium (part of Ukraine)</td><td>296 (disputed)</td><td>376</td><td>80 years (disputed)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Hanayos</td><td>Hariphunchai (part of Thailand)</td><td>669 (disputed)</td><td>749</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jangsu</td><td>Goguryeo (part of Korea)</td><td>412</td><td>491</td><td>79 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sigismondo III</td><td>Este and San Martino in Rio (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1653</td><td>28 August 1732</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>An Dương Vương</td><td>Âu Lạc (part of Vietnam)</td><td>257 BC (disputed)</td><td>179 BC (disputed)</td><td>78 years (disputed)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Zalam Singh</td><td>Bidasar (part of Maratha Empire)</td><td>1727</td><td>1805</td><td>78 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Abu'l-Jaysh Ishaq ibn Ibrahim</td><td>Ziyadid dynasty (part of Yemen)</td><td>904</td><td>981</td><td>77 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Azmat Tallah Khan</td><td>Rajouri (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1683</td><td>12 November 1760</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mirian III</td><td>Kingdom of Iberia (part of Georgia)</td><td>284</td><td>361</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Raisingh Deo</td><td>Patna (part of Mughal Empire, later Maratha Empire)</td><td>1685</td><td>1762</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jadunath Singh Mangaraj</td><td>Khandpara (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1599</td><td>1675</td><td>76 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>John Philip I</td><td>Stadion (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1666</td><td>2 January 1742</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mulla Ismail</td><td>Dir (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1676</td><td>1752</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>William I the Elder</td><td>Sayn-Wittgenstein (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1494</td><td>18 April 1570</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Raja Abhiram Singh</td><td>Saraikela (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>1743</td><td>1818</td><td>75 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sauromaces I</td><td>Kingdom of Iberia (part of Georgia)</td><td>234 BC</td><td>159 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Tai Wu</td><td>Shang dynasty (part of China)</td><td>1486 BC (disputed)</td><td>1411 BC (disputed)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Vakhtang I Gorgasali</td><td>Kingdom of Iberia (part of Georgia)</td><td>447</td><td>522</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Uthiyan Cheralathan</td><td>Chera dynasty (part of India)</td><td>55</td><td>130</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Johann III</td><td>Sponheim-Starkenburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1324</td><td>30 December 1398</td><td>74 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Manik Rae</td><td>Sambhar (part of India)</td><td>720</td><td>794</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Yo-Tha</td><td>Hariphunchai (part of Thailand)</td><td>1197</td><td>1271</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Deria Hassan</td><td>Isaaq Sultanate (part of British Somaliland from 1884)</td><td>1870</td><td>1943</td><td>73 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gangesvara Anantvarman Chodaganga Deva</td><td>Eastern Ganga (part of India)</td><td>1077</td><td>1150</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sabal Singh</td><td>Bedla (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1608</td><td>1681</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Tezozomoc</td><td>Azcapotzalco (part of Mexico)</td><td>1353 (disputed)</td><td>1426</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Frederick Charles</td><td>Bentheim-Bentheim (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1731</td><td>19 February 1803</td><td>72 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Grigor II</td><td>Syunik (part of Armenia)</td><td>1094</td><td>1166</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Raja Sang Tawal (Abdullah)</td><td>Kelantan (part of Malaysia)</td><td>1267</td><td>1339</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Arwa al-Sulayhi</td><td>Sulayhid Sultanate (part of Yemen, Fatimid Caliphate)</td><td>1067</td><td>5 May 1138</td><td>71 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Heinrich VIII the Noble</td><td>Fürstenberg-Wolfach (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>Late 1419</td><td>30 November 1490</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ngawang Tashi Drakpa</td><td>Phagmodrupa dynasty (part of Tibet, China)</td><td>1491 1556</td><td>1554 1564</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Huan</td><td>State of Qi (part of China)</td><td>637 BC</td><td>567 BC</td><td>70 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>John III</td><td>Aarberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1427</td><td>1497</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>John Ulrich</td><td>Stadion (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1530</td><td>1600</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Muhtarram Shah Kator I</td><td>Chitral (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1585</td><td>1655</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Niandfo</td><td>Oubritenga (part of Nigeria)</td><td>1441</td><td>1511</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pandukabhaya</td><td>Kingdom of Anuradhapura (part of Sri Lanka)</td><td>437 BC</td><td>367 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Shapur II</td><td>Sasanian Empire (Iran)</td><td>309</td><td>379</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Tshudpud Namgyal</td><td>Kingdom of Sikkim</td><td>1793</td><td>1863</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gerlach IV</td><td>Isenburg-Grenzau (1220–1258) Isenburg-Limburg (1258–1289) (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1220</td><td>1289</td><td>69 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Henry VI</td><td>County of Gorizia (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>6 May 1385</td><td>1454</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jai Chandra Katoch</td><td>Lambagraon-Kangra (part of British Raj)</td><td>1864</td><td>1933</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Muhammad Mumtaz Ali Khan</td><td>Atraula (part of British Raj)</td><td>1865</td><td>1934</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Rao Chandaji</td><td>Balunda (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1573</td><td>1642</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Simon I</td><td>County of Lippe (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1275</td><td>10 August 1344</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Alberto Azzo II</td><td>Margraviate of Milan and Este (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1029</td><td>20 August 1097</td><td>68 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bernard</td><td>Strzelce, Niemodlin, and South Poland (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>21 October 1382</td><td>1450</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bhagirathi Birabara Harichandan</td><td>Talcher State (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>1778</td><td>1846</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Himiko</td><td>Yamatai (part of Japan)</td><td>180</td><td>248</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II</td><td>Kedah Sultanate (part of Malaysia)</td><td>1710</td><td>1778</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Hkun Ti</td><td>Mongpawn (part of Myanmar)</td><td>1860</td><td>1928</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Louis II</td><td>Stadion (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1260</td><td>1328</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Malojirao III</td><td>Mudhol State (part of Maratha Empire)</td><td>1737</td><td>1805</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Eberhard II</td><td>Arenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1387</td><td>1454</td><td>67 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gopal Singha Dev II</td><td>Mallabhum State</td><td>1809</td><td>1876</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Maha Singh</td><td>Jhabua State (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1610</td><td>1677</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mahmud Iskandar Shah</td><td>Perak (part of Malaysia)</td><td>1653</td><td>1720</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Osman Mahamuud/ Uthman III ibn Mahmud</td><td>Majeerteen Sultanate (part of Italian Somaliland from 1889)</td><td>1860</td><td>29 September 1927</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sultan Abdul Kadir Moh Aidid</td><td>Sultanate of Gowa (part of Dutch East Indies)</td><td>1826</td><td>30 January 1893</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Zalim Singh</td><td>Bhadri (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>1748</td><td>1815</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bhim Singh</td><td>Busi (part of British Raj)</td><td>1882</td><td>1 January 1948</td><td>66 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Eberhard I</td><td>Katzenelnbogen Junior (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1245</td><td>23 August 1311</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jing</td><td>Song State (part of China)</td><td>517</td><td>451</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Otto I</td><td>Baden-Hachberg-Sausenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1318</td><td>1384</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Purushottam Dev</td><td>Bastar State (part of India)</td><td>1468</td><td>1534</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Robert I</td><td>Duchy of Bar (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>December 1344</td><td>12 April 1411</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Togbi Amedor Kpegla I</td><td>Anlo Ewe (part of Ghana)</td><td>1840</td><td>22 January 1906</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Zhao Tuo</td><td>Nanyue</td><td>203 BC</td><td>137 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Catherine de' Medici</td><td>Auvergne (part of France)</td><td>1524</td><td>5 January 1589</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Haydar Mohammad Khan Bahadur</td><td>Pathari State</td><td>1794</td><td>1859</td><td>65 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Matilda I</td><td>Nevers (part of France)</td><td>1192</td><td>1257</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Raja Miyan Syed Nuruddin Ali</td><td>Tarakote Raj</td><td>1804</td><td>21 January 1869</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Raja Raj Ram Singh I</td><td>Sitamau State</td><td>1802</td><td>1867</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nandivarman II</td><td>Pallava Empire (India)</td><td>731</td><td>796</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pharnavaz I</td><td>Kingdom of Iberia (part of Georgia)</td><td>299 BC</td><td>234 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Zhao</td><td>Song State (part of China)</td><td>469 BC</td><td>404 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Albert V</td><td>Anhalt-Dessau (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>19 January 1405</td><td>1469</td><td>64 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Amoghavarsha</td><td>Rashtrakuta Empire (part of India)</td><td>814</td><td>878</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Henry VI</td><td>Henneberg-Aschach-Römhild (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1292</td><td>1356</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Khuman III</td><td>Udaipur State (part of India)</td><td>878</td><td>942</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mian Nigahi Chand</td><td>Alelal-Bijapur (part of Maratha Empire)</td><td>1732</td><td>1796</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Udai Chand</td><td>Beja</td><td>1841</td><td>20 June 1905</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Zhuang I</td><td>State of Qi (part of China)</td><td>794 BC</td><td>730 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Andrew I</td><td>Vitré (part of France)</td><td>1072</td><td>1135</td><td>63 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bagauda/Yakano</td><td>Kingdom of Kano (part of Nigeria)</td><td>998/999</td><td>1063/1064</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Fahrettin Behramşah</td><td>Mengüjek (part of Turkey)</td><td>1162</td><td>1225</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ganapati Deva</td><td>Kakatiya dynasty (part of India)</td><td>1199</td><td>1262</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>George Frederick</td><td>Kirchberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1686</td><td>1749</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mahendra Singh Bahadur</td><td>Bhadawar</td><td>1839</td><td>1902</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mahmud III</td><td>Mali Empire</td><td>1496</td><td>1559</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pradip Shah</td><td>Garhwal Kingdom (part of Maratha Empire)</td><td>1709</td><td>1772</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Raja Rampalji Bahadur</td><td>Kutlehar State (part of British Raj)</td><td>1864</td><td>22 November 1927</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sripurusha</td><td>Western Ganga (part of India)</td><td>725</td><td>788</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Vijaya Sena</td><td>Sena dynasty (part of India)</td><td>1096</td><td>1159</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Zombré</td><td>Wogodogo (part of Nigeria)</td><td>1681</td><td>1744</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bhola Bhima II</td><td>Gurjaradesa (part of India)</td><td>1178</td><td>1240</td><td>62 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Georg II</td><td>Montfort-Pfannberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1482</td><td>May 1544</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gopal Lal</td><td>Kamta-Rajaula State</td><td>1812</td><td>23 October 1874</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>King Oldman</td><td>Miskito Nation (part of Nicaragua and Honduras)</td><td>1625</td><td>1687</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Prithvi Shah</td><td>Garhwal Kingdom (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1552</td><td>1614</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Tej Chand Rai</td><td>Bardhaman Raj (part of Bengal Subah, later British East India Company)</td><td>1770</td><td>1832</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Abdul Jalilul Akbar</td><td>Brunei</td><td>1597</td><td>1659</td><td>61 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Askia Hanga the Great</td><td>Dendi State (part of Niger)</td><td>1700</td><td>1761</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bhavsinhji I Ratanji</td><td>Bhavnagar State (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1703</td><td>1764</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Cleomenes II</td><td>Sparta (part of Greece)</td><td>370 BC</td><td>309 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Donnchadh MacMurrough Kavanagh</td><td>Laighin (part of Ireland)</td><td>1417</td><td>1478</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Hyeokgeose Geoseogan</td><td>Silla (part of Korea)</td><td>57 BC</td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Leon II</td><td>Abasgia (767–778), Abkhazia (778–828)</td><td>767</td><td>828</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Peter II</td><td>Urgell (part of Catalonia, Spain)</td><td>1347</td><td>June 1408</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Orontes III</td><td>Armenia</td><td>321 BC</td><td>260 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Otto I</td><td>Solms-Braunfels (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1349</td><td>1410</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Rao Shri Vijayraj Singh</td><td>Sirohi (part of India)</td><td>1250</td><td>1311</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Winnemar</td><td>Manderscheid (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1206</td><td>1267</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Æscwine</td><td>Kingdom of Essex (part of England)</td><td>527</td><td>587</td><td>60 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Adesida I</td><td>Kingdom of Akure (part of Nigeria)</td><td>22 June 1897</td><td>1957</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ali ibn Dawud I</td><td>Kilwa Sultanate (part of Tanzania)</td><td>1023</td><td>1083</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Avinita</td><td>Western Ganga (part of India)</td><td>469</td><td>529</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Cleopatra II</td><td>Egypt (Ptolemaic)</td><td>175 BC</td><td>115 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Kotokuhene Nana Attafua</td><td>Akyem Kotoku (part of Ghana)</td><td>1867</td><td>25 September 1927</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Padam Singh Bundela</td><td>Jigni State (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1730</td><td>1790</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Friedrich II</td><td>County of Castell (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1289</td><td>1349</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gerhard I the Elder</td><td>Schwarzburg–Hallermund (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1266</td><td>1326</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gopinath Birabara Harichandan</td><td>Talcher State (part of India)</td><td>1651</td><td>1711</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gusti Ngurah Agung II</td><td>Tabanan (part of Dutch East Indies)</td><td>Mid 1843</td><td>21 November 1903</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Heinrich II</td><td>Salm-Blankenburg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1301</td><td>1361</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Hiero II</td><td>Syracuse (part of Sicily, Italy)</td><td>275 BC</td><td>215 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Henry I</td><td>Isenburg-Cleeberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1167</td><td>1227</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Khingila I</td><td>Alchon Huns (part of India)</td><td>430</td><td>490</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Kilhan</td><td>Dhundhar (part of India)</td><td>1216</td><td>1276</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mayadunne</td><td>Kingdom of Sitawaka (part of Sri Lanka)</td><td>1521</td><td>1581</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mölambo</td><td>Bubi Kingdom (part of Nigeria)</td><td>1700</td><td>1760</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mutasiva</td><td>Anuradhapura Kingdom (part of Sri Lanka)</td><td>367 BC</td><td>307 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pawl</td><td>Kingdom of Glywysing (part of Wales)</td><td>480</td><td>540</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Phromkuman</td><td>Singhanavati (part of Thailand)</td><td>1029</td><td>1089</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pravarsena I the Great</td><td>Vakataka (part of India)</td><td>275</td><td>335</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sophie</td><td>County of Bar (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1033</td><td>1093</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sri Pravarasena II</td><td>Alchon Huns (part of India)</td><td>530</td><td>590</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Vanghoji II Rao</td><td>Phaltan State (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1570</td><td>1630</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya</td><td>Kodungallur Chera (part of India)</td><td>962</td><td>1021</td><td>59 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Kulashekara Alupendra I</td><td>Alupa dynasty</td><td>1156</td><td>1215</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bu Jiang</td><td>Xia dynasty (part of China)</td><td>1890 BC</td><td>1831 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>David I Anhoghin</td><td>Tashir-Dzoraget (part of Armenia)</td><td>989</td><td>1048</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Kulottunga I</td><td>Eastern Chalukyas, then Cholas</td><td>1061</td><td>1120</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Harisingh Vidyadhara</td><td>Dhenkanal State (part of India)</td><td>1531</td><td>1590</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Hu</td><td>State of Chen (part of China)</td><td>1045 BC</td><td>986 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>John the Magnificent</td><td>Poitou (part of France)</td><td>1357</td><td>15 June 1416</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mohan Singh</td><td>Rajgarh (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1638</td><td>1697</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Muhammad Bayazid Khan Bahadur</td><td>Jagir of Maler (1600–1657) Malerkotla (1657–1659) (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1600</td><td>1659</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nawab Asad Ali Khan</td><td>Basoda State</td><td>18001822</td><td>18171864</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Konrad I the Scheerer</td><td>Tübingen (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1317</td><td>1376</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sri Tegin Shah</td><td>Turk Shahis/Kabul Shahis (part of Afghanistan)</td><td>680</td><td>739</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>William III</td><td>County of Toulouse (part of France)</td><td>978</td><td>30 September 1037</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>William IV</td><td>Jülich (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1219</td><td>1278</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Wu Ding</td><td>Shang dynasty (part of China)</td><td>1250 BC</td><td>1191 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bhaitai Dev</td><td>Bastar State</td><td>1410</td><td>1468</td><td>58 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gomani II Phillip</td><td>Maseko (part of Malawi)</td><td>1896</td><td>12 May 1954</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Guled Abdi</td><td>Isaaq Sultanate (part of Somaliland)</td><td>1750</td><td>1808</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Harald I Fairhair</td><td>Norway</td><td>872</td><td>930</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Henry II</td><td>Baden-Hachberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1231</td><td>1289</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Henry II</td><td>Isenburg-Grenzau (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1220</td><td>29 September 1278</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mwezi IV Gisabo</td><td>Kingdom of Burundi</td><td>1850</td><td>1908</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nan</td><td>Zhou dynasty (part of China)</td><td>314 BC</td><td>256 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nedum Cheralathan</td><td>Chera Dynasty (part of India)</td><td>130</td><td>188</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jit Sen</td><td>Suket (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1663</td><td>1721</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mulraj II</td><td>Jaisalmer State (part of Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)</td><td>1762</td><td>1820</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Rajapala</td><td>Gurjara-Pratihara (part of India)</td><td>960</td><td>1018</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ramasimhadeva</td><td>Karnata (part of India)</td><td>1227</td><td>1285</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Rudolph I</td><td>Saxe-Wittenberg (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1298</td><td>12 March 1356</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sayyid Mir Zulfikar Ali Khan</td><td>Kamadhia (part of British Raj)</td><td>21 August 1863</td><td>1921</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Tuoba Liwei/Emperor Shenyuan</td><td>Tuoba Clan (part of China)</td><td>219</td><td>277</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Yusa</td><td>Kingdom of Kano (part of Nigeria)</td><td>1136</td><td>1194</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bernhard I</td><td>Bentheim-Bentheim (part of Holy Roman Empire)</td><td>1364</td><td>2 November 1421</td><td>57 years</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Qara Yuluk Uthman Beg</td><td>Aq Qoyunlu (part of Iran)</td><td>1378</td><td>1435</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Birakesari Deva I Bhagirathi Deva</td><td>Khurda Kingdom (part of Maratha Empire)</td><td>1736</td><td>1793</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Deria Sugulle Ainanshe</td><td>Habr Yunis Sultanate (part of Somaliland)</td><td>1797</td><td>1854</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jaswant Singh</td><td>Nabha (part of British East India Company)</td><td>1783</td><td>22 May 1840</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Jing</td><td>Qi (part of China)</td><td>547 BC</td><td>490 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>John II</td><td>Auxerre (part of France)</td><td>1304</td><td>1361</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pharasmanes I the Great</td><td>Kingdom of Iberia (part of Georgia)</td><td>1</td><td>58</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Prithvi Chand</td><td>Baghal State (part of Mughal Empire)</td><td>1670</td><td>1727</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Kori</td><td>Oyo Empire (part of Nigeria)</td><td>1300</td><td>1357</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Mithridates VI</td><td>Pontus (part of Turkey)</td><td>120 BC</td><td>63 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nasir al-Din Muhammad</td><td>Mihrabanid dynasty</td><td>1261</td><td>1318</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Maredudd ap Tewdws</td><td>Kingdom of Dyfed (part of Wales)</td><td>740</td><td>797</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ramnarian Singh</td><td>Anandpur State (part of British Raj)</td><td>1871</td><td>1928</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sargon</td><td>Akkadian Empire (part of Iraq)</td><td>2272 BC</td><td>2215 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Sharqi</td><td>Fujairah (part of United Arab Emirates)</td><td>1879</td><td>31 December 1936</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Sourigna Vongsa</td><td>Lan Xang (Laos)</td><td>1637</td><td>1694</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Orontes I</td><td>Armenia</td><td>401 BC</td><td>344 BC</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Vseslav II Bryachislavich</td><td>Polotsk (part of Belarus)</td><td>1044</td><td>1101</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>