List of fascist movements by country

List of fascist movements by country

This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that are widely regarded as fascist. Although many figureheads of such movements reject the label of fascism, scholars and observers often identify fascist characteristics based on ideology, behavior, and historical context. Because fascism is an ideological framework rather than a formally declared affiliation, its classification can be contested—particularly when leaders do not explicitly identify their movements as fascist.

To accommodate length and improve readability, the complete list of fascist parties, organizations, and movements—including those that have not held power or served as governing bodies—has been divided into four sections:

• List of fascist movements by country A–F • List of fascist movements by country G–M • List of fascist movements by country N–T • List of fascist movements by country U–Z

Fascist governing bodies

List of fascist movements by country

The following parties, organizations, movements, and figureheads are widely regarded as fascist and have held, or currently hold, power:

<table><thead><tr><th>Country</th><th>Administration</th><th>Party, movement, and/or figurehead</th><th>From</th><th>To</th><th>Ref.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> Italy </td><td>Free State of Fiume</td><td>Italian Nationalist Association</td><td>1922</td><td>1923</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Fascist Italy</td><td>National Fascist Party</td><td>1922</td><td>1943</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Italian Social Republic</td><td>Republican Fascist Party</td><td>1943</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Germany</td><td>German Reich</td><td>Nazi Party</td><td>1933</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> China </td><td>Empire of Manchuria</td><td>Concordia Association</td><td>1932</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Reorganized National Government</td><td>Kuomintang-Nanjing</td><td>1940</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Romania </td><td>Kingdom of Romania</td><td>National Christian Party</td><td>1937</td><td>1938</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>National Legionary State of Romania</td><td>Iron Guard</td><td>1940</td><td>1941</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kingdom of Romania</td><td>Ion Antonescu</td><td>1941</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>! rowspan=6 style="text-align:left"| Yugoslavia</td><td>Kingdom of Yugoslavia</td><td>Yugoslav Radical Union</td><td>1935</td><td>1939</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Government of National Salvation</td><td>Yugoslav National Movement</td><td>1941</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Independent State of Croatia</td><td>Ustaša</td><td>1941</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Governorate of Montenegro</td><td>Montenegrin Federalist Party</td><td>1941</td><td>1943</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>German occupied Montenegro</td><td></td><td>1943</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Independent State of Macedonia</td><td>Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization</td><td>1944</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Spain </td><td>Spanish State</td><td>FET y de las JONS</td><td>1936</td><td>1975</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Portugal</td><td>Second Republic of Portugal</td><td>National Union</td><td>1933</td><td>1974</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Greece</td><td>Kingdom of Greece</td><td>4th of August Regime</td><td>1936</td><td>1941</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> San Marino</td><td>Most Serene Republic of San Marino</td><td>Sammarinese Fascist Party</td><td>1923</td><td>1943</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Austria</td><td>Federal State of Austria</td><td>Fatherland Front</td><td>1934</td><td>1938</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Slovakia</td><td>Slovak Republic</td><td>Slovak People's Party</td><td>1939</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Albania</td><td>Kingdom of Albania</td><td>Albanian Fascist Party</td><td>1939</td><td>1943</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>German occupied Albania</td><td>Balli Kombëtar</td><td>1943</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> France </td><td>Vichy France</td><td>Philippe Pétain</td><td>1940</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Norway</td><td>National Government of Norway</td><td>Nasjonal Samling</td><td>1942</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Poland </td><td>General Government of Poland</td><td>Nazi Party</td><td>1939</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Free City of Danzig</td><td>Arthur Greiser and Albert Maria Forster</td><td>1934</td><td>1939</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Greece</td><td>Hellenic State</td><td>Georgios Tsolakoglou, Konstantinos Logothetopoulos, and Ioannis Rallis</td><td>1941</td><td>1944</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Monaco</td><td>Monaco</td><td></td><td>1942</td><td>1943</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Czech Republic</td><td>Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</td><td>National Partnership</td><td>1939</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Hungary</td><td>Government of National Unity of Hungary</td><td>Arrow Cross Party</td><td>1944</td><td>1945</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Myanmar</td><td>State Administration Council</td><td>Union Solidarity and Development Party</td><td>2021</td><td>2025</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>National Defence and Security Council</td><td>2025</td><td>present</td></tr><tr><td> United States </td><td>United States of America</td><td>Trumpist faction of the US Republican Party</td><td>2025</td><td>present</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Alliances

List of fascist movements by country

• Harzburg Front • Tripartite Pact • Anti-Comintern Pact • Pact of Steel • Rome Protocols • Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation