List of countries by population growth rate

The story of humanity is one of constant flux, and few metrics capture this dynamic better than population growth rate—a powerful indicator of how nations are changing, expanding, or even shrinking. It's not just about numbers; it reflects everything from economic prosperity and healthcare access to social policies and environmental pressures. Join us as we explore the fascinating global tapestry of population change and what it means for our shared future. Population growth rates encompass both births, deaths, and migration, offering a comprehensive view of demographic change. Global population growth is slowing overall, but dramatic regional differences persist, with some nations experiencing rapid expansion and others facing decline. Understanding these growth patterns is crucial for everything from resource planning and infrastructure development to forecasting geopolitical shifts.

Source: Wikipedia

AI Summary

Population growth rates encompass both births, deaths, and migration, offering a comprehensive view of demographic change.
Global population growth is slowing overall, but dramatic regional differences persist, with some nations experiencing rapid expansion and others facing decline.
Understanding these growth patterns is crucial for everything from resource planning and infrastructure development to forecasting geopolitical shifts.

The Pulse of Nations: What is Population Growth Rate?

Imagine the world as a living organism, constantly breathing, expanding, and contracting. Population growth rate is essentially its pulse — a single number that tells us how quickly a country's total population is increasing or decreasing over a year. It's a fundamental measure of demographic change that impacts every aspect of society.

But what exactly goes into this pulse? It's not just about babies being born. Population growth rate takes a holistic view, combining the number of births, the number of deaths, and the net effect of people moving in and out of a country—what we call migration.

Beneath the Surface: How We Measure Growth

When demographers measure population growth, they use a 'de facto' definition. This means they count everyone physically residing in a country, regardless of their legal status or citizenship. The only real exception is refugees not permanently settled, who are usually counted in their country of origin.

This comprehensive approach means that if a country has many immigrants, its population growth rate will reflect that influx. Conversely, if many people emigrate, it will show a slower or even negative growth rate. It’s a snapshot of the total change, not just natural increase.

A World in Motion: The Global Perspective

Globally, the average annual population growth rate hovered around 1.09% between 2015 and 2020, and projections for 2023-2024 place it at about 1.17%. While still positive, the rate has generally been slowing down since its peak in the 1960s, a trend that continues to reshape our world.

However, this global average hides enormous disparities. Some regions are experiencing explosive growth, while others are grappling with declining numbers. This uneven distribution has profound implications for development, resources, and policy.

Where the Population is Surging

Look to Sub-Saharan Africa, and you'll find some of the highest population growth rates on Earth. Countries like Niger and South Sudan are projected with rates exceeding 3.5% or even 4% annually. This rapid expansion is driven by high birth rates, often coupled with improving healthcare that lowers infant mortality.

For these nations, rapid growth presents both opportunities and challenges. A young, expanding population can be a dynamic workforce, but it also places immense pressure on education, healthcare, infrastructure, and food security.

The Shrinking Nations: A Different Challenge

On the other side of the spectrum, many countries, particularly in Europe and parts of East Asia, are facing population decline. Nations like Bulgaria, Latvia, and Ukraine, alongside Japan and Italy, show negative growth rates, meaning their populations are actually shrinking each year.

This trend is often linked to low birth rates, an aging population, and sometimes significant emigration. While it can ease pressure on resources, a shrinking workforce and increasing elder care needs create unique economic and social dilemmas.

Forecasting the Future: Medium Fertility Projections

When demographers project future population growth, they often use different scenarios. The 'medium fertility variant' is a common one, assuming that fertility rates will converge to around two children per woman globally. This isn't a prediction, but a carefully modeled scenario to help us understand potential future paths.

These projections, provided by organizations like the United Nations, are vital tools. They help governments, NGOs, and businesses plan for everything from urban development and agricultural output to pension schemes and healthcare systems, anticipating the needs of populations yet to come.

Why These Numbers Matter

Ultimately, population growth rate isn't just an abstract statistic. It's a reflection of human lives, societal trends, and the planet's capacity. Whether a country is surging or shrinking, these numbers tell a story about its past, present, and the profound questions it faces about its future.

Article

List of countries by population growth rate

Population growth rate for 2023 by Our World in Data

This article includes a table of annual population growth rate for countries and subnational areas.

Methodology

List of countries by population growth rate

The table below shows annual population growth rate history and projections for various areas, countries, regions and sub-regions from various sources for various time periods.

The right-most column shows a projection for the time period shown using the medium fertility variant. Preceding columns show actual history. The number shown is the average annual growth rate for the period.

Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. This means that population growth in this table includes net changes from immigration and emigration. For a table of natural increase, see List of countries by rate of natural increase.

Table

List of countries by population growth rate

Asterisk () indicates "Demographics of Country or Territory" links.

<table><thead><tr><th>Country (or territory)</th><th>CIA 2023–2024</th><th>WB 2023</th><th>UN 2005–10</th><th>UN 2010–15</th><th>UN 2015–20</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>(%)</td><td>Year</td></tr><tr><td> World</td><td>1.17</td><td></td><td>0.9</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.09</td></tr><tr><td> Afghanistan </td><td>2.22</td><td>2024</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.78</td><td>3.16</td><td>2.41</td></tr><tr><td> Albania </td><td>0.16</td><td>2024</td><td>-1.1</td><td>-0.92</td><td>-0.12</td><td>0.13</td></tr><tr><td> Algeria </td><td>1.54</td><td>2024</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.63</td><td>1.98</td><td>1.67</td></tr><tr><td> Andorra </td><td>-0.12</td><td>2024</td><td>0.3</td><td>1.37</td><td>-1.59</td><td>-0.21</td></tr><tr><td> Angola </td><td>3.33</td><td>2024</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.57</td><td>3.52</td><td>3.28</td></tr><tr><td> Antigua and Barbuda </td><td>1.11</td><td>2024</td><td>0.6</td><td>1.18</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td> Argentina </td><td>0.79</td><td>2024</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td> Armenia </td><td>-0.42</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.1</td><td>-0.71</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.15</td></tr><tr><td> Australia </td><td>1.13</td><td>2024</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.78</td><td>1.46</td><td>1.30</td></tr><tr><td> Austria </td><td>0.30</td><td>2024</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><td> Azerbaijan </td><td>0.43</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.3</td><td>1.13</td><td>1.26</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td> Bahamas </td><td>1.07</td><td>2024</td><td>0.6</td><td>1.83</td><td>1.39</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td> Bahrain </td><td>0.82</td><td>2024</td><td>0.9</td><td>6.67</td><td>2.01</td><td>4.26</td></tr><tr><td> Bangladesh </td><td>0.89</td><td>2024</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.18</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.04</td></tr><tr><td> Barbados </td><td>0.23</td><td>2024</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><td> Belarus </td><td>-0.42</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.5</td><td>-0.31</td><td>0.03</td><td>-0.15</td></tr><tr><td> Belgium </td><td>0.53</td><td>2024</td><td>1.2</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.58</td></tr><tr><td> Belize </td><td>1.47</td><td>2024</td><td>1.4</td><td>2.54</td><td>2.22</td><td>2.05</td></tr><tr><td> Benin </td><td>3.29</td><td>2024</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.84</td><td>2.79</td><td>2.73</td></tr><tr><td> Bhutan </td><td>0.95</td><td>2024</td><td>0.6</td><td>2.05</td><td>1.58</td><td>1.18</td></tr><tr><td> Bolivia </td><td>1.00</td><td>2024</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.67</td><td>1.56</td><td>1.47</td></tr><tr><td> Bosnia and Herzegovina </td><td>-0.25</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.7</td><td>-0.32</td><td>-1.03</td><td>-0.22</td></tr><tr><td> Botswana </td><td>1.34</td><td>2024</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.64</td><td>1.84</td><td>1.79</td></tr><tr><td> Brazil </td><td>0.61</td><td>2024</td><td>0.5</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.63</td></tr><tr><td> Brunei </td><td>1.40</td><td>2024</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.43</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td> Bulgaria </td><td>-0.66</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.5</td><td>-0.74</td><td>-0.62</td><td>-0.67</td></tr><tr><td> Burkina Faso </td><td>2.40</td><td>2024</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.01</td><td>2.98</td><td>2.87</td></tr><tr><td> Myanmar </td><td>0.71</td><td>2024</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td> Burundi </td><td>2.81</td><td>2023</td><td>2.7</td><td>3.33</td><td>3.03</td><td>3.15</td></tr><tr><td> Cape Verde </td><td>1.16</td><td>2024</td><td>0.9</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td> Cambodia </td><td>0.99</td><td>2024</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.51</td><td>1.62</td><td>1.49</td></tr><tr><td> Cameroon </td><td>2.71</td><td>2024</td><td>2.6</td><td>2.73</td><td>2.68</td><td>2.56</td></tr><tr><td> Canada </td><td>0.71</td><td>2024</td><td>2.9</td><td>1.13</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td> Central African Republic </td><td>1.76</td><td>2024</td><td>2.9</td><td>1.50</td><td>0.43</td><td>1.58</td></tr><tr><td> Chad </td><td>3.01</td><td>2024</td><td>3.1</td><td>3.32</td><td>3.29</td><td>3.01</td></tr><tr><td> Chile </td><td>0.63</td><td>2023</td><td>0.1</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td> China </td><td>0.23</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.1</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.39</td></tr><tr><td> Colombia </td><td>0.54</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.81</td></tr><tr><td> Comoros </td><td>1.34</td><td>2023</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.40</td><td>2.40</td><td>2.24</td></tr><tr><td> DR Congo </td><td>3.13</td><td>2023</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.28</td><td>3.33</td><td>3.22</td></tr><tr><td> Congo </td><td>2.33</td><td>2023</td><td>2.3</td><td>2.98</td><td>2.60</td><td>2.59</td></tr><tr><td> Costa Rica </td><td>0.98</td><td>2023</td><td>0.6</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td> Ivory Coast </td><td>2.16</td><td>2023</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.13</td><td>2.49</td><td>2.49</td></tr><tr><td> Croatia </td><td>-0.47</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.1</td><td>-0.23</td><td>-0.43</td><td>-0.58</td></tr><tr><td> Cuba </td><td>-0.19</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.2</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><td> Cyprus </td><td>1.00</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>1.59</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td> Czech Republic </td><td>0.00</td><td>2023</td><td>1.9</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><td> Denmark </td><td>0.44</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><td> Djibouti </td><td>1.93</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.66</td><td>1.72</td><td>1.51</td></tr><tr><td> Dominica </td><td>0.02</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td> Dominican Republic </td><td>0.88</td><td>2023</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.07</td></tr><tr><td> Ecuador </td><td>1.10</td><td>2023</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.67</td><td>1.56</td><td>1.42</td></tr><tr><td> Egypt </td><td>1.59</td><td>2023</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.82</td><td>2.18</td><td>1.87</td></tr><tr><td> El Salvador </td><td>0.46</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.52</td></tr><tr><td> Equatorial Guinea </td><td>3.36</td><td>2023</td><td>2.3</td><td>4.56</td><td>4.24</td><td>3.59</td></tr><tr><td> Eritrea </td><td>1.08</td><td>2023</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.02</td><td>1.98</td><td>2.28</td></tr><tr><td> Estonia </td><td>-0.74</td><td>2023</td><td>1.3</td><td>-0.35</td><td>-0.25</td><td>-0.23</td></tr><tr><td> Eswatini (Swaziland) </td><td>0.72</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.68</td><td>1.84</td><td>1.75</td></tr><tr><td> Ethiopia </td><td>2.42</td><td>2023</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.67</td><td>2.60</td><td>2.43</td></tr><tr><td> Fiji </td><td>0.42</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td> Finland </td><td>0.22</td><td>2023</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><td> France </td><td>0.31</td><td>2023</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.39</td></tr><tr><td> Gabon </td><td>2.39</td><td>2023</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.12</td><td>3.26</td><td>2.17</td></tr><tr><td> Gambia </td><td>2.23</td><td>2023</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.17</td><td>3.12</td><td>2.93</td></tr><tr><td> Georgia </td><td>0.01</td><td>2023</td><td>1.3</td><td>-1.17</td><td>-1.37</td><td>-0.27</td></tr><tr><td> Germany </td><td>-0.12</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>-0.19</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.20</td></tr><tr><td> Ghana </td><td>2.19</td><td>2023</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.58</td><td>2.36</td><td>2.16</td></tr><tr><td> Greece </td><td>-0.35</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.6</td><td>0.26</td><td>-0.40</td><td>-0.21</td></tr><tr><td> Grenada </td><td>0.29</td><td>2023</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.46</td></tr><tr><td> Guatemala </td><td>1.54</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>2.22</td><td>2.10</td><td>1.94</td></tr><tr><td> Guinea </td><td>2.75</td><td>2023</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.18</td><td>2.27</td><td>2.57</td></tr><tr><td> Guinea-Bissau </td><td>2.54</td><td>2023</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.39</td><td>2.59</td><td>2.44</td></tr><tr><td> Guyana </td><td>0.28</td><td>2023</td><td>0.6</td><td>-0.12</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.57</td></tr><tr><td> Haiti </td><td>1.18</td><td>2023</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.53</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.20</td></tr><tr><td> Honduras </td><td>1.16</td><td>2023</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.11</td><td>1.79</td><td>1.63</td></tr><tr><td> Hungary </td><td>-0.31</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.6</td><td>-0.32</td><td>-0.29</td><td>-0.34</td></tr><tr><td> Iceland </td><td>0.89</td><td>2023</td><td>3.0</td><td>1.65</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.77</td></tr><tr><td> India </td><td>0.70</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.46</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.10</td></tr><tr><td> Indonesia </td><td>0.76</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.05</td></tr><tr><td> Iran </td><td>0.93</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>1.14</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.04</td></tr><tr><td> Iraq </td><td>1.94</td><td>2023</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.60</td><td>3.21</td><td>2.78</td></tr><tr><td> Ireland </td><td>0.91</td><td>2023</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.87</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td> Israel </td><td>1.43</td><td>2023</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.35</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.55</td></tr><tr><td> Italy </td><td>-0.11</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.3</td><td>0.31</td><td>-0.08</td><td>-0.13</td></tr><tr><td> Jamaica </td><td>0.09</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.1</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.29</td></tr><tr><td> Japan </td><td>-0.41</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.5</td><td>0.03</td><td>-0.09</td><td>-0.23</td></tr><tr><td> Jordan </td><td>0.79</td><td>2023</td><td>0.5</td><td>4.57</td><td>4.86</td><td>2.17</td></tr><tr><td> Kazakhstan </td><td>0.73</td><td>2023</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.58</td><td>1.13</td></tr><tr><td> Kenya </td><td>2.09</td><td>2023</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.74</td><td>2.66</td><td>2.49</td></tr><tr><td> Kiribati </td><td>1.02</td><td>2023</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.12</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.71</td></tr><tr><td> North Korea </td><td>0.44</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.47</td></tr><tr><td> South Korea </td><td>0.23</td><td>2023</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><td> Kuwait </td><td>1.13</td><td>2023</td><td>1.0</td><td>5.51</td><td>5.44</td><td>1.78</td></tr><tr><td> Kyrgyzstan </td><td>0.82</td><td>2023</td><td>1.8</td><td>1.32</td><td>1.57</td><td>1.44</td></tr><tr><td> Laos </td><td>1.30</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.64</td><td>1.30</td><td>1.45</td></tr><tr><td> Latvia </td><td>-1.13</td><td>2023</td><td>0.1</td><td>-1.22</td><td>-1.30</td><td>-1.03</td></tr><tr><td> Lebanon </td><td>0.64</td><td>2023</td><td>-2.5</td><td>1.68</td><td>5.99</td><td>0.57</td></tr><tr><td> Lesotho </td><td>0.76</td><td>2023</td><td>1.1</td><td>0.91</td><td>1.27</td><td>1.31</td></tr><tr><td> Liberia </td><td>2.71</td><td>2023</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.82</td><td>2.62</td><td>2.52</td></tr><tr><td> Libya </td><td>1.54</td><td>2023</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.26</td><td>0.21</td><td>1.33</td></tr><tr><td> Liechtenstein </td><td>0.70</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.65</td></tr><tr><td> Lithuania </td><td>-1.04</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>-1.36</td><td>-1.27</td><td>-0.55</td></tr><tr><td> Luxembourg </td><td>1.58</td><td>2023</td><td>2.3</td><td>2.08</td><td>2.19</td><td>1.27</td></tr><tr><td> Madagascar </td><td>2.22</td><td>2023</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.86</td><td>2.72</td><td>2.67</td></tr><tr><td> Malawi </td><td>2.28</td><td>2023</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.02</td><td>2.95</td><td>2.87</td></tr><tr><td> Malaysia </td><td>1.01</td><td>2023</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.83</td><td>1.78</td><td>1.35</td></tr><tr><td> Maldives </td><td>-0.17</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.5</td><td>2.68</td><td>2.76</td><td>1.85</td></tr><tr><td> Mali </td><td>2.93</td><td>2023</td><td>3.1</td><td>3.27</td><td>2.95</td><td>2.99</td></tr><tr><td> Malta </td><td>0.59</td><td>2023</td><td>4.1</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.31</td></tr><tr><td> Marshall Islands </td><td>1.30</td><td>2023</td><td>1.0</td><td>-0.04</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.10</td></tr><tr><td> Mauritania </td><td>1.96</td><td>2023</td><td>2.6</td><td>2.85</td><td>2.95</td><td>2.69</td></tr><tr><td> Mauritius </td><td>0.09</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.1</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.23</td></tr><tr><td> Mexico </td><td>0.61</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>1.57</td><td>1.41</td><td>1.23</td></tr><tr><td> Micronesia </td><td>-0.70</td><td>2023</td><td>0.9</td><td>-0.49</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.63</td></tr><tr><td> Moldova </td><td>-1.14</td><td>2023</td><td>-2.1</td><td>-0.36</td><td>-0.09</td><td>-0.24</td></tr><tr><td> Monaco </td><td>0.66</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.5</td><td>1.86</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td> Mongolia </td><td>0.83</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.42</td><td>1.86</td><td>1.50</td></tr><tr><td> Montenegro </td><td>-0.43</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.2</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><td> Morocco </td><td>0.88</td><td>2023</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.43</td><td>1.26</td></tr><tr><td> Mozambique </td><td>2.55</td><td>2023</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.93</td><td>2.91</td><td>2.86</td></tr><tr><td> Namibia </td><td>1.80</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.34</td><td>2.20</td><td>2.12</td></tr><tr><td> Nauru </td><td>0.42</td><td>2023</td><td>0.9</td><td>-0.18</td><td>2.32</td><td>-0.06</td></tr><tr><td> Nepal </td><td>0.74</td><td>2023</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.17</td><td>1.09</td></tr><tr><td> Netherlands </td><td>0.36</td><td>2023</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.29</td></tr><tr><td> New Zealand </td><td>1.06</td><td>2023</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.10</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.93</td></tr><tr><td> Nicaragua </td><td>0.91</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.29</td><td>1.17</td><td>1.07</td></tr><tr><td> Niger </td><td>3.66</td><td>2023</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.75</td><td>3.84</td><td>3.81</td></tr><tr><td> Nigeria </td><td>2.53</td><td>2023</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.64</td><td>2.67</td><td>2.58</td></tr><tr><td> North Macedonia </td><td>0.11</td><td>2023</td><td>-1.1</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><td> Norway </td><td>0.79</td><td>2023</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.25</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td> Oman </td><td>1.80</td><td>2023</td><td>1.5</td><td>3.83</td><td>6.45</td><td>4.08</td></tr><tr><td> Pakistan </td><td>1.91</td><td>2023</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.05</td><td>2.09</td><td>1.91</td></tr><tr><td> Palau </td><td>0.39</td><td>2023</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.79</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td> Panama </td><td>1.51</td><td>2023</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.80</td><td>1.71</td><td>1.55</td></tr><tr><td> Papua New Guinea </td><td>2.31</td><td>2023</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.37</td><td>2.16</td><td>2.01</td></tr><tr><td> Paraguay </td><td>1.12</td><td>2023</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td> Peru </td><td>0.50</td><td>2023</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.32</td><td>1.20</td></tr><tr><td> Philippines </td><td>1.58</td><td>2023</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.66</td><td>1.64</td><td>1.51</td></tr><tr><td> Poland </td><td>-0.28</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.4</td><td>-0.02</td><td>-0.03</td><td>-0.17</td></tr><tr><td> Portugal </td><td>-0.17</td><td>2023</td><td>1.1</td><td>0.16</td><td>-0.44</td><td>-0.39</td></tr><tr><td> Qatar </td><td>0.86</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>14.93</td><td>6.65</td><td>2.36</td></tr><tr><td> Romania </td><td>-1.01</td><td>2023</td><td>0.0</td><td>-0.95</td><td>-0.56</td><td>-0.50</td></tr><tr><td> Russia </td><td>-0.24</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.3</td><td>-0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td></tr><tr><td> Rwanda </td><td>1.68</td><td>2023</td><td>2.3</td><td>2.61</td><td>2.53</td><td>2.36</td></tr><tr><td> Saint Kitts and Nevis </td><td>0.59</td><td>2023</td><td>0.2</td><td>1.13</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td> Saint Lucia </td><td>0.27</td><td>2023</td><td>0.2</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.45</td></tr><tr><td> Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </td><td>-0.16</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.2</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><td> Samoa </td><td>0.65</td><td>2023</td><td>1.5</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.65</td></tr><tr><td> San Marino </td><td>0.59</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.1</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td> São Tomé and Príncipe </td><td>1.45</td><td>2023</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.32</td><td>2.25</td><td>2.18</td></tr><tr><td> Saudi Arabia </td><td>1.65</td><td>2023</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.75</td><td>2.81</td><td>1.90</td></tr><tr><td> Senegal </td><td>2.52</td><td>2023</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.76</td><td>2.96</td><td>2.77</td></tr><tr><td> Serbia </td><td>-0.63</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.7</td><td>-0.41</td><td>-0.40</td><td>-0.34</td></tr><tr><td> Seychelles </td><td>0.60</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.1</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.50</td></tr><tr><td> Sierra Leone </td><td>2.41</td><td>2023</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.65</td><td>2.28</td><td>2.12</td></tr><tr><td> Singapore </td><td>0.90</td><td>2023</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.44</td><td>1.74</td><td>1.40</td></tr><tr><td> Slovakia </td><td>-0.12</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.1</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><td> Slovenia </td><td>-0.08</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.07</td></tr><tr><td> Solomon Islands </td><td>1.69</td><td>2023</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.32</td><td>2.14</td><td>1.94</td></tr><tr><td> Somalia </td><td>2.55</td><td>2024</td><td>3.1</td><td>2.93</td><td>2.86</td><td>2.93</td></tr><tr><td> South Africa </td><td>1.07</td><td>2024</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.10</td><td>1.39</td><td>1.20</td></tr><tr><td> South Sudan </td><td>4.65</td><td>2024</td><td>1.6</td><td>4.33</td><td>3.32</td><td>2.72</td></tr><tr><td> Spain </td><td>0.12</td><td>2024</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.21</td><td>-0.17</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><td> Sri Lanka </td><td>0.39</td><td>2024</td><td>-0.7</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><td> Sudan </td><td>2.55</td><td>2024</td><td>2.6</td><td>2.13</td><td>2.34</td><td>2.38</td></tr><tr><td> Suriname </td><td>1.07</td><td>2024</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.06</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td> Sweden </td><td>0.51</td><td>2023</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td> Switzerland </td><td>0.64</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.21</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td> Syria </td><td>6.39</td><td>2023</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.78</td><td>-2.30</td><td>0.20</td></tr><tr><td> Taiwan </td><td>0.03</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>0.44</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><td> Tajikistan </td><td>1.36</td><td>2023</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.18</td><td>2.24</td><td>2.06</td></tr><tr><td> Tanzania </td><td>2.75</td><td>2023</td><td>2.9</td><td>3.14</td><td>3.12</td><td>3.06</td></tr><tr><td> Thailand </td><td>0.20</td><td>2023</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.22</td></tr><tr><td> Timor-Leste </td><td>2.10</td><td>2023</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.56</td><td>2.24</td><td>2.14</td></tr><tr><td> Togo </td><td>2.45</td><td>2023</td><td>2.3</td><td>2.70</td><td>2.63</td><td>2.45</td></tr><tr><td> Tonga </td><td>-0.30</td><td>2023</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td> Trinidad and Tobago </td><td>0.12</td><td>2023</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><td> Tunisia </td><td>0.63</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.09</td></tr><tr><td> Turkey </td><td>0.64</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.58</td><td>1.37</td></tr><tr><td> Turkmenistan </td><td>0.95</td><td>2023</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.80</td><td>1.61</td></tr><tr><td> Tuvalu </td><td>0.81</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td> Uganda </td><td>3.22</td><td>2023</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.45</td><td>3.37</td><td>3.23</td></tr><tr><td> Ukraine </td><td>-0.52</td><td>2023</td><td>-2.7</td><td>-0.48</td><td>-0.50</td><td>-0.49</td></tr><tr><td> United Arab Emirates </td><td>0.58</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>11.82</td><td>2.03</td><td>1.39</td></tr><tr><td> United Kingdom </td><td>0.49</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.58</td></tr><tr><td> United States </td><td>0.68</td><td>2023</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.71</td></tr><tr><td> Uruguay </td><td>0.27</td><td>2023</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><td> Uzbekistan </td><td>0.81</td><td>2023</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.59</td><td>1.41</td></tr><tr><td> Vanuatu </td><td>1.59</td><td>2023</td><td>2.3</td><td>2.42</td><td>2.26</td><td>2.10</td></tr><tr><td> Vatican City </td><td>0.00</td><td>2014</td><td></td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><td> Venezuela </td><td>2.40</td><td>2023</td><td>1.9</td><td>1.61</td><td>1.41</td><td>1.26</td></tr><tr><td> Vietnam </td><td>0.93</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.96</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td> Western Sahara  (Sahrawi)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1.87</td><td>1.83</td><td>2.54</td></tr><tr><td> Yemen </td><td>1.83</td><td>2023</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.74</td><td>2.62</td><td>2.33</td></tr><tr><td> Zambia </td><td>2.86</td><td>2023</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.78</td><td>3.01</td><td>2.97</td></tr><tr><td> Zimbabwe </td><td>1.95</td><td>2023</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.70</td><td>2.27</td><td>2.28</td></tr><tr><td> Anguilla  (UK)</td><td>1.77</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>1.71</td><td>1.19</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Aruba  (Netherlands)</td><td>1.11</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.2</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.45</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Bermuda  (UK)</td><td>0.32</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.2</td><td>-0.36</td><td>-0.62</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Caribbean Netherlands</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>7.49</td><td>3.43</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Cayman Islands  (UK)</td><td>1.79</td><td>2023</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.65</td><td>1.55</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Channel Islands (UK)</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.7</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.51</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Christmas Island  (Australia)</td><td>1.11</td><td>2014</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Cook Islands  (NZ)</td><td>-2.31</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>0.89</td><td>0.53</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Curaçao </td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.4</td><td>2.63</td><td>1.26</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Faroe Islands  (Denmark)</td><td>0.63</td><td>2023</td><td>0.3</td><td>-0.59</td><td>0.33</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Falkland Islands </td><td>0.01</td><td>2014</td><td></td><td>0.10</td><td>-0.15</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Gibraltar  (UK)</td><td>0.19</td><td>2023</td><td>0.1</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.94</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Greenland  (Denmark)</td><td>-0.04</td><td>2023</td><td>0.4</td><td>-0.14</td><td>-0.13</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Guadeloupe  (France)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0.27</td><td>0.50</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Guam  (US)</td><td>0.13</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.27</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> French Guiana </td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.78</td><td>2.78</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Hong Kong </td><td>0.15</td><td>2023</td><td>2.6</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.83</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Isle of Man  (UK)</td><td>0.48</td><td>2023</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.80</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Kosovo </td><td>0.62</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.7</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Macau </td><td>0.71</td><td>2023</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.66</td><td>1.89</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Martinique  (France)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.12</td><td>0.09</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Mayotte  (France)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>3.17</td><td>2.79</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Montserrat  (UK)</td><td>0.46</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>0.72</td><td>0.68</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> New Caledonia  (France)</td><td>1.17</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.5</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.32</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Niue  (New Zealand)</td><td>-0.03</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>-0.79</td><td>-0.14</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Norfolk Island  (Australia)</td><td>0.01</td><td>2014</td><td></td><td>0.01</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Northern Mariana Islands  (US)</td><td>-0.35</td><td>2023</td><td>0.5</td><td>-3.57</td><td>0.44</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Pitcairn Islands  (UK)</td><td>0.00</td><td>2014</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> French Polynesia </td><td>0.70</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.07</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Puerto Rico  (US)</td><td>-1.29</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.4</td><td>-0.28</td><td>-0.14</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Réunion  (France)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0.96</td><td>0.73</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Saint Helena and Dependencies  (UK)</td><td>0.11</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>-0.48</td><td>-1.04</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Saint Pierre and Miquelon  (France)</td><td>-1.19</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> American Samoa </td><td>-1.74</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.8</td><td>-1.21</td><td>-0.04</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Sint Maarten  (Netherlands)</td><td>1.19</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.36</td><td>3.13</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Svalbard  (Norway)</td><td>-0.03</td><td>2019</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Tokelau  (NZ)</td><td>-0.01</td><td>2019</td><td></td><td>-1.28</td><td>1.93</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Turks and Caicos Islands  (UK)</td><td>1.81</td><td>2023</td><td>0.8</td><td>3.17</td><td>2.05</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> British Virgin Islands </td><td>1.87</td><td>2023</td><td>0.7</td><td>3.23</td><td>2.02</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> U.S. Virgin Islands </td><td>-0.49</td><td>2023</td><td>-0.5</td><td>-0.26</td><td>-0.02</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Wallis and Futuna  (France)</td><td>0.23</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td>-0.98</td><td>-0.62</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> West Bank </td><td>1.66</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Gaza Strip </td><td>1.99</td><td>2023</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Palestine </td><td></td><td></td><td>2.4</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

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List of countries by population growth rate

• The population growth rate estimates (according to the United Nations Population Prospects 2019) between 2015 and 2020 • The 20 countries in the world in which the population has declined between 2010 and 2015 • Historical population growth rate (1950–1955) estimated by the UN