List of countries by labour productivity

Ever wondered why some countries produce so much more value for every hour worked? This isn't just about working harder, but smarter—a fascinating economic concept known as labor productivity. It's a key indicator of a nation's economic health and directly impacts living standards, innovation, and global competitiveness. Let's delve into what makes a country's workforce truly productive and where nations stand on this crucial measure. Labor productivity quantifies a nation's economic output per hour worked, serving as a vital measure of efficiency and economic well-being. Countries like Ireland, Norway, and Luxembourg consistently rank among the highest in labor productivity, often due to specialized industries and significant capital investment. Beyond sheer effort, factors such as technological advancement, education, infrastructure, and a robust business environment are the true engines of sustained productivity growth.

Source: Wikipedia

AI Summary

Ever wondered why some countries produce so much more value for every hour worked? This isn't just about working harder, but smarter—a fascinating economic concept known as labor productivity. It's a key indicator of a nation's economic health and directly impacts living standards, innovation, and global competitiveness. Let's delve into what makes a country's workforce truly productive and where nations stand on this crucial measure.

The Engine of Prosperity: Labor Productivity

At its heart, labor productivity is a simple but powerful idea: how much economic value a country generates for each hour its people work. It's not about individuals working longer hours, but about the efficiency with which a nation transforms effort into output. This metric helps us understand a country's economic muscle.

Measuring the Output: GDP and GNI

To measure labor productivity, economists typically use Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross National Income (GNI) as the 'output' part of the equation. GDP represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, while GNI includes income earned by its residents from abroad. Dividing these by the total hours worked gives us our productivity figure.

This equation highlights that increasing productivity means either producing more output with the same amount of work, or producing the same output with less work. It's the hallmark of economic progress, allowing for higher wages, better public services, and more leisure time.

\text{Labor Productivity} = \frac{\text{Real GDP (or GNI)}}{\text{Total Hours Worked}}

The International Dollar: A Level Playing Field

When comparing productivity across countries, simply converting local currencies to US dollars isn't enough. Exchange rates can fluctuate wildly and don't reflect the true purchasing power of a currency within its own country. That's why we use 'International Dollars' adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity, or PPP.

The International Dollar effectively estimates how much a country's currency could buy if it were used to buy US goods and services. This creates a standardized unit, allowing for a fairer, more accurate comparison of economic output and productivity across diverse economies.

Global Leaders in Productivity: The OECD Perspective (2022)

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, provides valuable insights into the productivity of many developed nations. Their 2022 data, measured in US$ PPP per hour, reveals some clear leaders and interesting nuances. For instance, Ireland's figures are exceptionally high, often influenced by the accounting practices of large multinational corporations operating there.

Country	GNI per hour worked (US$ PPP)	GDP per hour worked (US$ PPP)	Year
Ireland	116.7	162.5	2022
Norway	119.3	161.8	2022
Luxembourg	88.1	130.7	2022
Denmark	107.6	104.2	2022
Switzerland	98.5	100.5	2022
Belgium	101.5	100.0	2022
United States	92.3	91.5	2022
Germany	94.4	90.9	2022
Netherlands	91.5	92.3	2022
Sweden	99.2	95.6	2022
Austria	95.1	95.1	2022
France	88.3	86.7	2022
Finland	85.5	84.8	2022
Australia	75.6	78.9	2022
United Kingdom	77.1	76.7	2022
Italy	74.7	74.0	2022
Canada	70.9	71.9	2022
Spain	69.1	68.8	2022
Slovenia	60.9	62.1	2022
Lithuania	59.0	61.2	2022
Israel	58.0	58.5	2022
Latvia	57.1	57.9	2022
Japan	57.0	53.4	2022
Slovakia	55.7	56.6	2022
Portugal	55.5	56.2	2022
Czech Republic	54.5	57.2	2022
Poland	53.8	56.0	2022
Estonia	53.3	54.9	2022
New Zealand	50.6	54.4	2022
Korea	50.8	50.1	2022
Hungary	50.2	51.8	2022
Turkey	44.4	61.3	2022
Greece	44.3	44.7	2022
Chile	33.6	35.5	2022
Costa Rica	27.5	29.6	2022
Mexico	23.4	24.0	2022
Colombia	20.0	20.5	2022

Beyond the Numbers: What Drives High Productivity?

Observing the top performers, a pattern emerges: these aren't necessarily the countries with the largest populations or the most natural resources. Instead, they often boast highly educated workforces, cutting-edge technology, and robust infrastructure. Investment in these areas allows workers to produce more with greater efficiency.

Consider the role of automation and digital tools—they dramatically increase output per person. Strong institutions, a stable regulatory environment, and access to capital also play pivotal roles, enabling businesses to innovate and expand efficiently. It's a complex interplay of factors.

The Long Game: Historical Trends in Productivity

Productivity isn't static; it evolves significantly over decades. Looking back to 1970, countries like South Korea and Ireland have seen astounding growth. South Korea, for example, transformed from a developing economy to a global technological powerhouse, reflected in its remarkable productivity surge.

This historical perspective shows us that targeted investments in education, research and development, and infrastructure can have a compounding effect over time. It demonstrates that nations can indeed 'work smarter' their way to greater prosperity and improved living standards.

Why Productivity Matters

Ultimately, high labor productivity translates directly into a higher quality of life for a nation's citizens. It enables higher wages without inflation, funds better social services like healthcare and education, and gives a country a competitive edge in the global marketplace. It's the silent engine behind a nation's wealth and its capacity for progress.

Understanding labor productivity isn't just an academic exercise; it's a window into the economic health and future potential of every nation. It reminds us that true economic strength lies not just in what you produce, but in how efficiently you produce it.

Article

List of countries by labour productivity

The following list of countries by labour productivity ranks countries by their workforce productivity. Labour productivity can be measured as gross domestic product (GDP) or gross national income (GNI) generated per hour of work.

OECD

List of countries by labour productivity

Different countries by labour productivity measured as GDP per hour worked in 2023 (US$ PPP), GNI per hour worked in 2022 (US$ PPP), and productivity growth in 2024 (%):

<table><thead><tr><th>Country</th><th>GDP per hour worked (2023)</th><th>GNI per hour worked (2022)</th><th>Productivity growth (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> Ireland</td><td>149.31</td><td>116.7</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td> Norway</td><td>132.28</td><td>119.3</td><td>2.09</td></tr><tr><td> Luxembourg</td><td>126.45</td><td>88.1</td><td>−0.37</td></tr><tr><td> Switzerland</td><td>100.63</td><td>98.5</td><td>1.24</td></tr><tr><td> Belgium</td><td>100.33</td><td>101.5</td><td>0.71</td></tr><tr><td> Denmark</td><td>99.23</td><td>107.6</td><td>3.34</td></tr><tr><td> United States</td><td>97.05</td><td>92.3</td><td>2.49</td></tr><tr><td> Austria</td><td>94.96</td><td>95.1</td><td>−0.21</td></tr><tr><td> Netherlands</td><td>94.38</td><td>91.5</td><td>−0.23</td></tr><tr><td> Germany</td><td>93.81</td><td>94.4</td><td>−0.13</td></tr><tr><td> Sweden</td><td>89.22</td><td>99.2</td><td>1.37</td></tr><tr><td> France</td><td>88.15</td><td>88.3</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><td> Australia</td><td>83.66</td><td>75.6</td><td>−10.90</td></tr><tr><td> Finland</td><td>82.96</td><td>85.5</td><td>0.63</td></tr><tr><td> United Kingdom</td><td>78.05</td><td>77.1</td><td>−0.72</td></tr><tr><td> Italy</td><td>77.09</td><td>74.7</td><td>−1.53</td></tr><tr><td> Canada</td><td>73.44</td><td>70.9</td><td>−0.35</td></tr><tr><td> Spain</td><td>73.42</td><td>69.1</td><td>1.58</td></tr><tr><td> Slovenia</td><td>65.50</td><td>60.9</td><td>0.59</td></tr><tr><td> Israel</td><td>60.51</td><td>58.0</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><td> Czech Republic</td><td>60.48</td><td>54.5</td><td>−1.26</td></tr><tr><td> Lithuania</td><td>60.37</td><td>59.0</td><td>−0.15</td></tr><tr><td> Slovakia</td><td>60.13</td><td>55.7</td><td>1.26</td></tr><tr><td> Portugal</td><td>59.25</td><td>55.5</td><td>1.23</td></tr><tr><td> Japan</td><td>56.26</td><td>57.0</td><td>−2.90</td></tr><tr><td> Latvia</td><td>55.88</td><td>57.1</td><td>−0.34</td></tr><tr><td> New Zealand</td><td>55.42</td><td>50.6</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><td> Hungary</td><td>54.74</td><td>50.2</td><td>0.12</td></tr><tr><td> South Korea</td><td>54.64</td><td>50.8</td><td>−3.12</td></tr><tr><td> Poland</td><td>54.28</td><td>53.8</td><td>4.20</td></tr><tr><td> Estonia</td><td>53.38</td><td>53.3</td><td>−1.65</td></tr><tr><td> Greece</td><td>44.78</td><td>44.3</td><td>0.30</td></tr><tr><td> Chile</td><td>36.51</td><td>33.6</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td> Costa Rica</td><td>31.84</td><td>27.5</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><td> Mexico</td><td>24.97</td><td>23.4</td><td>−19.75</td></tr><tr><td> Colombia</td><td>21.35</td><td>20.0</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td> Turkey</td><td>–</td><td>44.4</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>3.55</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>−1.47</td></tr><tr><td>Iceland</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>−1.59</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>−1.90</td></tr></tbody></table>

International Labour Organization

List of countries by labour productivity

Different countries by labour productivity (GDP per working hour) in 2025 using 2021 International dollar according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) modeled estimates and projections:

<table><thead><tr><th>Country</th><th>Productivity</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> Ireland</td><td>164.7</td></tr><tr><td> Luxembourg</td><td>159.5</td></tr><tr><td> Norway</td><td>125.6</td></tr><tr><td> Singapore</td><td>100.4</td></tr><tr><td> Guyana</td><td>99.6</td></tr><tr><td> Netherlands</td><td>92.3</td></tr><tr><td> Denmark</td><td>92.2</td></tr><tr><td> Belgium</td><td>91.5</td></tr><tr><td> Austria</td><td>86.7</td></tr><tr><td> Switzerland</td><td>85.8</td></tr><tr><td> Sweden</td><td>83.9</td></tr><tr><td> United States</td><td>81.8</td></tr><tr><td>Macau</td><td>81.3</td></tr><tr><td> Finland</td><td>80.5</td></tr><tr><td> Germany</td><td>80.5</td></tr><tr><td> France</td><td>80.2</td></tr><tr><td> Italy</td><td>74.1</td></tr><tr><td> Australia</td><td>71.8</td></tr><tr><td> Taiwan</td><td>69.9</td></tr><tr><td> Canada</td><td>69.8</td></tr><tr><td> Spain</td><td>68.1</td></tr><tr><td> United Kingdom</td><td>67.3</td></tr><tr><td> Iceland</td><td>66.4</td></tr><tr><td> Saudi Arabia</td><td>65.3</td></tr><tr><td> Hong Kong</td><td>62.8</td></tr><tr><td> Israel</td><td>61.1</td></tr><tr><td>Puerto Rico</td><td>61.0</td></tr><tr><td> Qatar</td><td>60.3</td></tr><tr><td> Malta</td><td>50.7</td></tr><tr><td> Brunei</td><td>49.5</td></tr><tr><td> Slovenia</td><td>59.9</td></tr><tr><td> Croatia</td><td>58.7</td></tr><tr><td> Czech Republic</td><td>56.5</td></tr><tr><td> Lithuania</td><td>53.6</td></tr><tr><td> Portugal</td><td>52.9</td></tr><tr><td> Japan</td><td>52.7</td></tr><tr><td> New Zealand</td><td>51.4</td></tr><tr><td> Estonia</td><td>51.3</td></tr><tr><td> Romania</td><td>50.7</td></tr><tr><td> Bahrain</td><td>49.3</td></tr><tr><td> Poland</td><td>48.8</td></tr><tr><td> Greece</td><td>48.8</td></tr><tr><td> South Korea</td><td>47.9</td></tr><tr><td> Slovakia</td><td>47.4</td></tr><tr><td> Hungary</td><td>45.3</td></tr><tr><td> Latvia</td><td>45.3</td></tr><tr><td> Panama</td><td>43.6</td></tr><tr><td> Russia</td><td>43.2</td></tr><tr><td> Kazakhstan</td><td>41.5</td></tr><tr><td> United Arab Emirates</td><td>41.2</td></tr><tr><td> Turkey</td><td>40.9</td></tr><tr><td> Cyprus</td><td>38.2</td></tr><tr><td> Uruguay</td><td>38.0</td></tr><tr><td> Bulgaria</td><td>37.2</td></tr><tr><td> Iraq</td><td>35.7</td></tr><tr><td> Bahamas</td><td>35.1</td></tr><tr><td> Chile</td><td>34.4</td></tr><tr><td> North Macedonia</td><td>34.0</td></tr><tr><td> Argentina</td><td>33.8</td></tr><tr><td> Gabon</td><td>33.0</td></tr><tr><td> Kuwait</td><td>32.9</td></tr><tr><td> Trinidad and Tobago</td><td>31.9</td></tr><tr><td> Oman</td><td>31.6</td></tr><tr><td> Belarus</td><td>31.5</td></tr><tr><td> Montenegro</td><td>31.3</td></tr><tr><td> Malaysia</td><td>30.4</td></tr><tr><td> Mauritius</td><td>29.9</td></tr><tr><td> Serbia</td><td>29.8</td></tr><tr><td> Georgia</td><td>29.5</td></tr><tr><td> Costa Rica</td><td>29.1</td></tr><tr><td> Turkmenistan</td><td>27.9</td></tr><tr><td> Algeria</td><td>27.9</td></tr><tr><td> Djibouti</td><td>26.9</td></tr><tr><td> Dominican Republic</td><td>26.8</td></tr><tr><td> Egypt</td><td>26.4</td></tr><tr><td> Azerbaijan</td><td>26.4</td></tr><tr><td> Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>26.3</td></tr><tr><td> Armenia</td><td>26.0</td></tr><tr><td> Suriname</td><td>25.6</td></tr><tr><td> Saint Lucia</td><td>23.7</td></tr><tr><td> Iran</td><td>23.6</td></tr><tr><td> Libya</td><td>22.9</td></tr><tr><td> South Africa</td><td>22.8</td></tr><tr><td> Barbados</td><td>22.8</td></tr><tr><td> Mexico</td><td>22.7</td></tr><tr><td> Cuba</td><td>22.6</td></tr><tr><td> Eswatini</td><td>22.2</td></tr><tr><td> Botswana</td><td>22.2</td></tr><tr><td> Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>22.1</td></tr><tr><td> Brazil</td><td>21.2</td></tr><tr><td> China</td><td>20.6</td></tr><tr><td> Maldives</td><td>20.5</td></tr><tr><td> Tunisia</td><td>19.3</td></tr><tr><td> Mongolia</td><td>19.0</td></tr><tr><td> Fiji</td><td>19.0</td></tr><tr><td> Albania</td><td>18.7</td></tr><tr><td> Colombia</td><td>18.3</td></tr><tr><td> Equatorial Guinea</td><td>18.2</td></tr><tr><td> Sri Lanka</td><td>18.2</td></tr><tr><td> Thailand</td><td>17.9</td></tr><tr><td> Lebanon</td><td>17.6</td></tr><tr><td> Jordan</td><td>16.7</td></tr><tr><td> São Tomé and Príncipe</td><td>16.4</td></tr><tr><td> Paraguay</td><td>16.3</td></tr><tr><td> Namibia</td><td>15.9</td></tr><tr><td> Ecuador</td><td>15.6</td></tr><tr><td> Indonesia</td><td>15.5</td></tr><tr><td> Belize</td><td>15.3</td></tr><tr><td> Peru</td><td>15.3</td></tr><tr><td> Mauritania</td><td>15.1</td></tr><tr><td> Guatemala</td><td>15.0</td></tr><tr><td> Tonga</td><td>14.7</td></tr><tr><td> Morocco</td><td>14.0</td></tr><tr><td> Uzbekistan</td><td>13.7</td></tr><tr><td> Vietnam</td><td>12.7</td></tr><tr><td> Philippines</td><td>12.0</td></tr><tr><td> Moldova</td><td>12.0</td></tr><tr><td>El Salvador</td><td>11.8</td></tr><tr><td> Ghana</td><td>11.6</td></tr><tr><td> Bhutan</td><td>11.4</td></tr><tr><td> Cape Verde</td><td>11.4</td></tr><tr><td> India</td><td>10.8</td></tr><tr><td> Tajikistan</td><td>10.3</td></tr><tr><td> Nepal</td><td>9.7</td></tr><tr><td> Angola</td><td>9.5</td></tr><tr><td> Nicaragua</td><td>9.3</td></tr><tr><td> Bolivia</td><td>9.2</td></tr><tr><td> Jamaica</td><td>8.9</td></tr><tr><td> Bangladesh</td><td>8.8</td></tr><tr><td> Laos</td><td>8.7</td></tr><tr><td> Ivory Coast</td><td>8.3</td></tr><tr><td> Samoa</td><td>7.9</td></tr><tr><td> Western Sahara</td><td>7.4</td></tr><tr><td>Honduras</td><td>7.8</td></tr><tr><td> Republic of the Congo</td><td>7.5</td></tr><tr><td> Kenya</td><td>7.3</td></tr><tr><td> Pakistan</td><td>7.2</td></tr><tr><td> Nigeria</td><td>6.8</td></tr><tr><td> Guinea</td><td>6.8</td></tr><tr><td> Timor-Leste</td><td>6.6</td></tr><tr><td> Rwanda</td><td>6.3</td></tr><tr><td> Vanuatu</td><td>6.3</td></tr><tr><td> Sudan</td><td>6.2</td></tr><tr><td> Senegal</td><td>6.2</td></tr><tr><td> Papua New Guinea</td><td>6.1</td></tr><tr><td> Cameroon</td><td>6.1</td></tr><tr><td> Afghanistan</td><td>6.0</td></tr><tr><td> Somalia</td><td>6.0</td></tr><tr><td> Gambia</td><td>6.0</td></tr><tr><td> Myanmar</td><td>5.8</td></tr><tr><td> Zambia</td><td>5.0</td></tr><tr><td> Comoros</td><td>5.2</td></tr><tr><td> Cambodia</td><td>5.2</td></tr><tr><td> Ethiopia</td><td>4.7</td></tr><tr><td> Sierra Leone</td><td>4.4</td></tr><tr><td> Togo</td><td>4.3</td></tr><tr><td> Benin</td><td>4.2</td></tr><tr><td> Zimbabwe</td><td>4.2</td></tr><tr><td> Tanzania</td><td>3.9</td></tr><tr><td> Mali</td><td>3.7</td></tr><tr><td> South Sudan</td><td>3.6</td></tr><tr><td> Haiti</td><td>3.3</td></tr><tr><td> Lesotho</td><td>3.3</td></tr><tr><td> Guinea-Bissau</td><td>3.2</td></tr><tr><td> Uganda</td><td>3.2</td></tr><tr><td> Malawi</td><td>2.9</td></tr><tr><td> Burkina Faso</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><td> Solomon Islands</td><td>2.7</td></tr><tr><td> Eritrea</td><td>2.5</td></tr><tr><td> Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>2.4</td></tr><tr><td> Mozambique</td><td>2.2</td></tr><tr><td> Niger</td><td>2.1</td></tr><tr><td> Madagascar</td><td>1.8</td></tr><tr><td> North Korea</td><td>1.4</td></tr><tr><td> Liberia</td><td>1.5</td></tr><tr><td> Central African Republic</td><td>1.5</td></tr><tr><td> Burundi</td><td>0.9</td></tr></tbody></table>

Historical development

List of countries by labour productivity

Different countries by development of labour productivity since 1970 according to the OECD:

<table><thead><tr><th>Country</th><th>2022</th><th>2020</th><th>2015</th><th>2010</th><th>2000</th><th>1990</th><th>1980</th><th>1970</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> Australia</td><td>103.3</td><td>103.1</td><td>100</td><td>92.2</td><td>80.9</td><td>66.0</td><td>60.3</td><td>51.4</td></tr><tr><td> Austria</td><td>105.0</td><td>103.7</td><td>100</td><td>95.6</td><td>83.0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Belgium</td><td>101.8</td><td>104.0</td><td>100</td><td>96.4</td><td>88.1</td><td>71.6</td><td>58.3</td><td>38.4</td></tr><tr><td> Bulgaria</td><td></td><td>110.6</td><td>100</td><td>89.5</td><td>63.8</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Canada</td><td>104.1</td><td>111.4</td><td>100</td><td>94.7</td><td>86.7</td><td>73.1</td><td>66.6</td><td>56.1</td></tr><tr><td> Chile</td><td>110.6</td><td>119.4</td><td>100</td><td>89.6</td><td>72.5</td><td>43.4</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Colombia</td><td></td><td>134.2</td><td>100</td><td>89.0</td><td>77.3</td><td>80.8</td><td>73.3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Costa Rica</td><td></td><td>128.1</td><td>100</td><td>86.9</td><td>68.1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Croatia</td><td></td><td>97.3</td><td>100</td><td>88.5</td><td>75.2</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Czech Republic</td><td>108.0</td><td>107.8</td><td>100</td><td>91.7</td><td>66.0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Denmark</td><td>106.1</td><td>107.7</td><td>100</td><td>94.2</td><td>85.6</td><td>70.0</td><td>54.5</td><td>39.2</td></tr><tr><td> Estonia</td><td>115.7</td><td>119.5</td><td>100</td><td>95.2</td><td>60.5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Finland</td><td>106.1</td><td>103.3</td><td>100</td><td>98.9</td><td>86.5</td><td>63.3</td><td>46.8</td><td>30.2</td></tr><tr><td> France</td><td>99.8</td><td>103.5</td><td>100</td><td>95.7</td><td>87.5</td><td>72.9</td><td>54.3</td><td>36.6</td></tr><tr><td> Germany</td><td>106.5</td><td>104.0</td><td>100</td><td>94.9</td><td>87.1</td><td>70.9</td><td>56.2</td><td>38.8</td></tr><tr><td> Greece</td><td>99.8</td><td>99.0</td><td>100</td><td>112.8</td><td>99.9</td><td>85.1</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Hungary</td><td>116.6</td><td>112.1</td><td>100</td><td>97.5</td><td>69.3</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Iceland</td><td>110.3</td><td>108.8</td><td>100</td><td>96.1</td><td>69.6</td><td>61.6</td><td>54.9</td><td>33.2</td></tr><tr><td> Ireland</td><td>139.6</td><td>122.4</td><td>100</td><td>78.8</td><td>58.9</td><td>39.3</td><td>27.1</td><td>17.0</td></tr><tr><td> Israel</td><td>118.0</td><td>115.1</td><td>100</td><td>92.5</td><td>81.6</td><td>75.6</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Italy</td><td>101.9</td><td>103.0</td><td>100</td><td>98.9</td><td>99.1</td><td>84.6</td><td>70.9</td><td>47.5</td></tr><tr><td> Japan</td><td>104.1</td><td>104.5</td><td>100</td><td>94.1</td><td>84.5</td><td>68.0</td><td>45.8</td><td>30.2</td></tr><tr><td> South Korea</td><td>121.3</td><td>117.6</td><td>100</td><td>90.4</td><td>55.9</td><td>30.8</td><td>14.6</td><td>8.4</td></tr><tr><td> Latvia</td><td>128.9</td><td>116.1</td><td>100</td><td>87.4</td><td>54.1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Lithuania</td><td>120.5</td><td>119.5</td><td>100</td><td>88.0</td><td>53.4</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Luxembourg</td><td>100.4</td><td>101.1</td><td>100</td><td>101.4</td><td>97.7</td><td>82.3</td><td>58.3</td><td>46.5</td></tr><tr><td> Mexico</td><td>92.4</td><td>98.2</td><td>100</td><td>94.4</td><td>99.1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Netherlands</td><td>102.7</td><td>98.8</td><td>100</td><td>97.1</td><td>88.0</td><td>77.2</td><td>65.0</td><td>44.5</td></tr><tr><td> New Zealand</td><td>105.1</td><td>101.3</td><td>100</td><td>94.3</td><td>84.1</td><td>74.9</td><td>62.1</td><td>57.2</td></tr><tr><td> Norway</td><td>103.4</td><td>102.7</td><td>100</td><td>97.2</td><td>90.5</td><td>69.2</td><td>54.0</td><td>35.0</td></tr><tr><td> Poland</td><td>126.0</td><td>119.6</td><td>100</td><td>91.3</td><td>64.6</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Portugal</td><td>111.2</td><td>103.2</td><td>100</td><td>97.2</td><td>86.1</td><td>71.5</td><td>58.3</td><td>41.0</td></tr><tr><td> Romania</td><td></td><td>117.8</td><td>100</td><td>82.4</td><td>43.8</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Russia</td><td></td><td>112.3</td><td>100</td><td>95.0</td><td>63.5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Slovakia</td><td>116.5</td><td>112.7</td><td>100</td><td>89.7</td><td>58.6</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Slovenia</td><td>113.5</td><td>111.5</td><td>100</td><td>96.4</td><td>76.3</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> South Africa</td><td></td><td></td><td>100</td><td>89.7</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Spain</td><td>102.5</td><td>101.0</td><td>100</td><td>94.3</td><td>86.9</td><td>78.5</td><td>59.6</td><td>37.6</td></tr><tr><td> Sweden</td><td>108.3</td><td>103.3</td><td>100</td><td>95.0</td><td>79.6</td><td>63.1</td><td>56.2</td><td>44.2</td></tr><tr><td> Switzerland</td><td>111.0</td><td>107.0</td><td>100</td><td>97.8</td><td>86.4</td><td>77.6</td><td>70.8</td><td>57.8</td></tr><tr><td> Turkey</td><td>124.8</td><td>122.0</td><td>100</td><td>83.6</td><td>62.4</td><td>52.2</td><td>35.1</td><td>26.6</td></tr><tr><td> United Kingdom</td><td>104.3</td><td>104.6</td><td>100</td><td>97.7</td><td>87.1</td><td>66.8</td><td>53.8</td><td>40.4</td></tr><tr><td> United States</td><td>107.0</td><td>106.3</td><td>100</td><td>98.2</td><td>78.9</td><td>66.0</td><td>56.7</td><td>48.8</td></tr></tbody></table>