Kontinental Hockey League

The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL; Russian: Континентальная хоккейная лига (КХЛ), romanized: Kontinental'naya khokkeynaya liga) is an international professional ice hockey league founded in 2008. It comprises member clubs based in Russia (19), Belarus (1), Kazakhstan (1), and China (1) for a total of 22 clubs.

Source: Wikipedia

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Kontinental Hockey League

The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL; Russian: Континентальная хоккейная лига (КХЛ), romanized: Kontinental'naya khokkeynaya liga) is an international professional ice hockey league founded in 2008. It comprises member clubs based in Russia (19), Belarus (1), Kazakhstan (1), and China (1) for a total of 22 clubs.

The KHL had in 2025 total attendance of 5,706,785 spectators in the regular season and the average attendance of 7,256 spectators per game in the regular season. The Gagarin Cup is awarded annually to the league's playoff champion at the end of each season.

History

History

Ak Bars Kazan after winning the Gagarin Cup in (/wiki/2008–09KHLseason)

The league formed from the Russian Superleague (RSL) and the champion of the 2007–08 season of the second division, with 24 teams: 21 from Russia and one each from Belarus, Latvia, and Kazakhstan. The teams were divided into four divisions, based on the performance in previous seasons.

The start of the fourth season was overshadowed by the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash on 7 September 2011 in which almost all members of the team Lokomotiv Yaroslavl lost their lives shortly after take-off for their flight to their season-opening game in Minsk. The Opening Cup game in Ufa, which was already underway when news of the disaster arrived, was suspended. In memory of the disaster, 7 September remained a day of mourning on which no KHL regular-season games took place, until after the 2017–18 KHL season. Journalist Vsevolod Kukushkin acted as the first press secretary for the league, after it evolved from the Superleague.

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Hockey League suspended operation of its Memorandum of Understanding with the KHL. An NHL memo instructed NHL teams to "immediately cease all dealings [direct or indirect] with the KHL and KHL Clubs [and all representatives of both], as well as with player agents who are based in and continue to do business in Russia."

Team changes

Finnish team Jokerit joined the league in 2014 and left in 2022

2009–2014

In the 2009–10 season, Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg joined the KHL and Khimik Voskresensk was transferred to a lower league. In the 2010–11 season, Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk joined the league.

After several attempts by teams from Central Europe and Scandinavia to join the KHL, expansion beyond the borders of the former Soviet Union was finally realized in 2011. Lev Poprad, a newly founded team based in Poprad, Slovakia was admitted to the league. But after only one season, Lev was replaced by a team of the same name, Lev Praha, from Prague, Czech Republic, while Slovan Bratislava from Bratislava, Slovakia and Ukraine's Donbass from Donetsk joined the KHL as expansion teams for the 2012–13 season. Lev and Slovan qualified for the playoffs in their first KHL season.

In 2013, Medveščak from Zagreb, Croatia, previously playing in the Austrian Hockey League, and Russian expansion team Admiral Vladivostok joined the league, thus expanding the league even further. The league comprised 28 teams during the 2013–14 season, of which 21 were based in Russia and 7 located in the other countries.

In 2014, Finnish team Jokerit from Helsinki, Lada Togliatti (which previously played in the league), and newly created team HC Sochi joined the league. However, HC Donbass did not play in the league for the 2014–15 season, due to the Russia's involvement in the Donbas war in Ukraine, but had intended to rejoin later. Two other teams, Lev Praha and Spartak Moscow, also withdrew from the 2014–15 season due to financial problems.

2015–2019

Before the 2015–16 season, Atlant Moscow Oblast withdrew from the KHL due to financial issues, while Spartak Moscow returned after a one-year hiatus. The newly created Chinese club HC Kunlun Red Star from Beijing was admitted for the 2016–17 season. Kunlun was established as part of China’s efforts to prepare a competitive national team for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

Before the 2017–18 season, Medveščak Zagreb withdrew from the league to rejoin the Austrian league and Metallurg Novokuznetsk was sent down to the VHL.

After the end of the 2018–19 season, HC Slovan Bratislava withdrew from the KHL due to financial issues to rejoin the Slovak Tipsport Liga.

2020–present

On 24 February 2022, Finnish club Jokerit announced the team would withdraw from the league for the remainder of the season, including the playoffs, due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 27 February 2022, Latvian club Dinamo Riga announced that they too would withdraw for the same reasons. Before the 2023–24 season, HC Lada Togliatti rejoined the KHL.

Season structure

Kontinental Hockey League

Since 2009, the league has been divided into East and West conferences. In the current season, both conferences include 12 teams divided into two divisions of 6 teams. Each team plays four games against each division opponent (20), three games against each non-division conference opponent (18), and two games against each non-conference opponent (24) for a total of 62 games.

The eight top-ranked teams in each conference receive playoff berths. Within each conference quarterfinals, semifinals and finals are played before the conference winners play against each other for the Gagarin Cup. The division winners are seeded first and second in their conference, based on their regular-season record. All playoff rounds are played as best-of-seven series. In each round, the top-seeded remaining team is paired with the lowest-seeded team, etc.

In the 2012–13 season, the Nadezhda Cup (Cup of Hope) was introduced, a consolation tournament for the teams who did not qualify for the playoffs. The winning team in the tournament wins the first overall pick in the KHL Junior Draft. The tournament is intended to extend the season and help maintain interest in hockey in the cities of these teams, and help players of national teams prepare for upcoming World Championships.

Teams

Kontinental Hockey League

<table><thead><tr><th>Conference</th><th>Division</th><th>Team</th><th>City</th><th>Arena</th><th>Capacity</th><th>Founded</th><th>Joined</th><th>Head Coach</th><th>Captain</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Western Conference</td><td>Bobrov</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg</td><td>Saint Petersburg</td><td>Ice Palace</td><td>12,300</td><td>1946</td><td>2008</td><td>Igor Larionov</td><td>Sergei Plotnikov</td></tr><tr><td>HC Sochi</td><td>Sochi, Krasnodar Krai</td><td>Bolshoy Ice Dome</td><td>12,035</td><td>2014</td><td>Dmitri Mikhailov</td><td>Pavel Dedunov</td></tr><tr><td>Spartak Moscow</td><td>Moscow</td><td>Megasport Arena</td><td>12,396</td><td>1946</td><td>2008</td><td>Alexei Zhamnov</td><td>Andrei Mironov</td></tr><tr><td>Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod</td><td>Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</td><td>Trade Union Sport Palace</td><td>5,500</td><td>1947</td><td>2008</td><td>Alexei Isakov</td><td>Alexei Kruchinin</td></tr><tr><td>Lada Togliatti</td><td>Tolyatti, Samara Oblast</td><td>Lada Arena</td><td>6,034</td><td>1976</td><td>2023</td><td>Pavel Desyatkov</td><td>Vladislav Syomin</td></tr><tr><td>Tarasov</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>Moscow</td><td>CSKA Arena</td><td>12,300</td><td>1946</td><td>2008</td><td>Igor Nikitin</td><td>Pavel Karnaukhov</td></tr><tr><td>Dinamo Minsk</td><td>Minsk, Belarus</td><td>Minsk-Arena</td><td>15,086</td><td>2004</td><td>2008</td><td>Dmitri Kvartalnov</td><td>Andrei Stas</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamo Moscow</td><td>Moscow</td><td>VTB Arena</td><td>10,523</td><td>1946</td><td>2008</td><td>Vyacheslav Kozlov</td><td>Igor Ozhiganov</td></tr><tr><td>Shanghai Dragons</td><td>Shanghai, China (Saint Petersburg)</td><td>SKA Arena</td><td>21,520</td><td>2025</td><td>Mitch Love</td><td>Spencer Foo</td></tr><tr><td>Lokomotiv Yaroslavl</td><td>Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast</td><td>Arena 2000</td><td>8,653</td><td>1959</td><td>2008</td><td>Bob Hartley</td><td>Alexander Yelesin</td></tr><tr><td>Severstal Cherepovets</td><td>Cherepovets, Vologda Oblast</td><td>Ice Palace</td><td>5,536</td><td>1956</td><td>2008</td><td>Andrei Kozyrev</td><td>Adam Liška</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern Conference</td><td>Kharlamov</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>Kazan, Tatarstan</td><td>Tatneft Arena</td><td>8,965</td><td>1956</td><td>2008</td><td>Anvar Gatiyatulin</td><td>Alexei Marchenko</td></tr><tr><td>Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg</td><td>Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast</td><td>UMMC Arena</td><td>12,499</td><td>2006</td><td>2009</td><td>Nikolai Zavarukhin</td><td>Nikita Tryamkin</td></tr><tr><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast</td><td>Arena Metallurg</td><td>7,704</td><td>1950</td><td>2008</td><td>Andrei Razin</td><td>Alexei Maklyukov</td></tr><tr><td>Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk</td><td>Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan</td><td>SCC Arena</td><td>5,500</td><td>1968</td><td>2008</td><td>Igor Grishin</td><td>Nikita Khlystov</td></tr><tr><td>Traktor Chelyabinsk</td><td>Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast</td><td>Traktor Ice Arena</td><td>7,500</td><td>1947</td><td>2008</td><td>Yevgeni Koreshkov</td><td>Alexander Kadeikin</td></tr><tr><td>Chernyshev</td><td>Admiral Vladivostok</td><td>Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai</td><td>Fetisov Arena</td><td>5,915</td><td>2013</td><td>Ilnur Gizatullin</td><td>Libor Šulák</td></tr><tr><td>Amur Khabarovsk</td><td>Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Krai</td><td>Platinum Arena</td><td>7,100</td><td>1966</td><td>2008</td><td>Alexander Andrievsky</td><td>Evgeny Grachyov</td></tr><tr><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>Omsk, Omsk Oblast</td><td>G-Drive Arena</td><td>12,011</td><td>1950</td><td>2008</td><td>Guy Boucher</td><td>Damir Sharipzyanov</td></tr><tr><td>Barys Astana</td><td>Astana, Kazakhstan</td><td>Barys Arena</td><td>11,626</td><td>1999</td><td>2008</td><td>Mikhail Kravets</td><td>Kirill Savitski</td></tr><tr><td>Salavat Yulaev Ufa</td><td>Ufa, Bashkortostan</td><td>Ufa Arena</td><td>8,522</td><td>1957</td><td>2008</td><td>Viktor Kozlov</td><td>Grigori Panin</td></tr><tr><td>Sibir Novosibirsk</td><td>Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast</td><td>Sibir-Arena</td><td>11,650</td><td>1962</td><td>2008</td><td>Yaroslav Lyuzenkov</td><td>Sergei Shirokov</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>City</th><th>Arena</th><th>Creation</th><th>Seasons</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Khimik Voskresensk</td><td>Voskresensk, Moscow Oblast</td><td>Podmoskovie Ice Palace</td><td>2005</td><td>2008–2009</td></tr><tr><td>HC MVD</td><td>Balashikha, Moscow Oblast</td><td>Balashikha Arena</td><td>2004</td><td>2008–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Lev Poprad</td><td>Poprad, Slovakia</td><td>Poprad Ice Stadium</td><td>2010</td><td>2011–2012</td></tr><tr><td>HC Donbass</td><td>Donetsk, Ukraine</td><td>Druzhba Arena</td><td>2001</td><td>2012–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Lev Praha</td><td>Prague, Czech Republic</td><td>Tipsport Arena</td><td>2012</td><td>2012–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Atlant Mytichtchi</td><td>Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast</td><td>Mytishchi Arena</td><td>1953</td><td>2008–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Metallurg Novokuznetsk</td><td>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Oblast</td><td>Kuznetsk Metallurgists Sports Palace</td><td>1949</td><td>2008–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Medveščak Zagreb</td><td>Zagreb, Croatia</td><td>Dom Sportova</td><td>1961</td><td>2013–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk</td><td>Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug</td><td>Arena Ugra</td><td>2006</td><td>2010–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Slovan Bratislava</td><td>Bratislava, Slovakia</td><td>Ondrej Nepela Arena</td><td>1921</td><td>2012–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Jokerit Helsinki</td><td>Helsinki, Finland</td><td>Hartwall Arena</td><td>1967</td><td>2014–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Dinamo Riga</td><td>Riga, Latvia</td><td>Arena Riga</td><td>2008</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr><tr><td>HC Vityaz</td><td>Balashikha, Moscow Oblast</td><td>Balashikha Arena</td><td>1996</td><td>2008–2025</td></tr></tbody></table>

Players

Kontinental Hockey League

KHL match between CSKA Moscow and Dynamo Moscow at CSKA Arena, Moscow

KHL match between HC Lev Praha and Lokomotiv Yaroslavl at O2 Arena, Prague

Before the inaugural season, several KHL teams signed several players from the NHL. A dispute between the two leagues over some of these signings was supposed to have been resolved by an agreement signed on 10 July 2008, whereby each league would honor the contracts of the other, but the signing of Alexander Radulov by the KHL was made public one day after the agreement (though it was actually signed two days before the agreement taking effect), leading to an investigation by the International Ice Hockey Federation. On 4 October 2010, the conflict between the leagues was settled when both signed a new agreement to honor one another's contracts.

The league also set up rules for the NHL lockout which lasted from 16 September 2012 to 12 January 2013. According to these regulations, each KHL team was allowed to add up to three NHL players to its roster, with only one foreign player allowed. 40 NHL players, the majority of them Russians, played in the KHL during the lockout.

For the 2012–13 season, the KHL board limited Russian clubs to a maximum of five foreign players on their roster and required non-Russian clubs to have at least five players from their respective countries. Foreign goaltenders on Russian teams also became subject to a limit regarding their total seasonal ice time. In response to restrictions on Russian athletes following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the limit on foreign players for Russian clubs was initially reduced to three for the 2023–24 season, then restored to five for the 2024-25 season and onwards.

KHL players are represented by the Kontinental Hockey League Players' Trade Union.

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, some non-Russian players elected to leave their teams, at the risk of forfeiting their salaries. The departing players included former NHL players Markus Granlund, Nick Shore, Geoff Platt, Kenny Agostino, Teemu Hartikainen, Philip Larsen, Sakari Manninen, Harri Säteri, Jyrki Jokipakka, Joakim Nordström, Lucas Wallmark, and Juho Olkinuora.

Nationalities of players

During the 2023–2024 season, players representing 18 nations played at least one game in the KHL. A player's nationality is for various reasons sometimes ambiguous. For the table presented below, the nationality "is determined based on the last country that the player represented in international competition. If a player has never played for a national team, usually the country of birth is chosen as the player nationality, unless there is strong evidence indicating otherwise".

For players born in former Soviet republics, the situation is often more complex due to dual citizenship and naturalization. For instance, a list of players born in Ukraine gives case-by-case details for some of those players. China has also given citizenship to several hockey players without Chinese ancestry for them to compete internationally for China while allowing them to maintain their previous citizenship. In some cases, players can change their nationality registration with the league on a year-by-year basis, and their nationality with the league may not match that of their International Ice Hockey Federation registration. Non-Russians represented about 30–35% of KHL players and were mostly Central European, Nordic, and North American. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, some non-Russian players elected to leave their teams and clubs Jokerit Helsinki and Dinamo Riga left the league, reducing non-Russians to about 25% of KHL players. In 2023–24, more than 800 players played at least one game in the league (see table below). Russian teams are currently limited to a maximum of three foreign players. —

<table><thead><tr><th>Country (current number of teams)</th><th>Players active (2008-09)</th><th>Players active (2009-10)</th><th>Players active (2010–11 )</th><th>Players active (2011-12)</th><th>Players active (2012–13)</th><th>Players active (2013–14)</th><th>Players active (2014–15)</th><th>Players active (2015–16)</th><th>Players active (2016–17)</th><th>Players active (2017–18)</th><th>Players active (2018–19)</th><th>Players active (2019–20)</th><th>Players active (2020–21)</th><th>Players active (2021–22)</th><th>Players active (2022–23)</th><th>Players active (2023–24)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Austria</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Belarus (1 team)</td><td>32</td><td>31</td><td>24</td><td>25</td><td>35</td><td>46</td><td>50</td><td>43</td><td>40</td><td>38</td><td>34</td><td>49</td><td>50</td><td>42</td><td>44</td><td>50</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>34</td><td>28</td><td>29</td><td>19</td><td>31</td><td>61</td><td>50</td><td>35</td><td>54</td><td>53</td><td>59</td><td>62</td><td>48</td><td>56</td><td>62</td><td>58</td></tr><tr><td>China (1 team)</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>3</td><td>—N/a</td><td>2</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>10</td><td>5</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Czech Republic</td><td>31</td><td>30</td><td>33</td><td>41</td><td>46</td><td>47</td><td>29</td><td>35</td><td>35</td><td>33</td><td>28</td><td>20</td><td>23</td><td>20</td><td>4</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Denmark</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Estonia</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>1</td><td>33</td><td>40</td><td>37</td><td>50</td><td>47</td><td>51</td><td>40</td><td>42</td><td>44</td><td>53</td><td>39</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>—N/a</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Israel</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan (1 team)</td><td>43</td><td>37</td><td>37</td><td>32</td><td>35</td><td>36</td><td>34</td><td>41</td><td>33</td><td>29</td><td>24</td><td>23</td><td>18</td><td>18</td><td>21</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>Latvia</td><td>31</td><td>26</td><td>28</td><td>27</td><td>35</td><td>32</td><td>29</td><td>33</td><td>32</td><td>31</td><td>28</td><td>35</td><td>33</td><td>25</td><td>2</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Lithuania</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Norway</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Russia (19 teams)</td><td>538</td><td>532</td><td>492</td><td>475</td><td>539</td><td>569</td><td>592</td><td>632</td><td>663</td><td>644</td><td>580</td><td>571</td><td>638</td><td>565</td><td>626</td><td>629</td></tr><tr><td>Slovakia</td><td>17</td><td>22</td><td>28</td><td>28</td><td>51</td><td>43</td><td>32</td><td>27</td><td>27</td><td>23</td><td>24</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>Slovenia</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>South Korea</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Sweden</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>17</td><td>20</td><td>24</td><td>22</td><td>28</td><td>27</td><td>24</td><td>26</td><td>26</td><td>32</td><td>35</td><td>39</td><td>7</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>Switzerland</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>1</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td><td>—N/a</td></tr><tr><td>Ukraine</td><td>12</td><td>12</td><td>8</td><td>4</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>11</td><td>6</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>12</td><td>19</td><td>25</td><td>19</td><td>23</td><td>20</td><td>19</td><td>14</td><td>17</td><td>14</td><td>17</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td>773</td><td>758</td><td>727</td><td>715</td><td>863</td><td>936</td><td>936</td><td>956</td><td>1,006</td><td>956</td><td>884</td><td>868</td><td>933</td><td>847</td><td>806</td><td>819</td></tr></tbody></table>

Trophies and awards

Kontinental Hockey League

Gagarin Cup

The winner of the playoff is awarded the Gagarin Cup. The highest placed Russian team is awarded the Championship of Russia. The team ranked first in the standings after the regular season, i.e. the winner of the regular season, is awarded the Continental Cup (Russian: Кубок Континента, Kubok Kontinenta). The winners of the conference finals are awarded the Eastern Conference Champion Cup (Russian: Кубок Победителю конференции Восток, Kubok Pobeditelyu konferentsii Vostok) and the Western Conference Champion Cup (Russian: Кубок Победителю конференции Запад, Kubok Pobeditelyu konferentsii Zapad).

The KHL presents annual awards to its most successful players. The KHL also awards the Opening Cup annually to the winner of the first game between the Gagarin Cup winner and the runner-up of the previous season. On 10 September 2011, three days after the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, the KHL head office decided to honor the deceased in the 2011 Opening Cup. The League gives the Andrey Starovoytov Award annually to its referees of the year, also called the "Golden Whistle".

Seasons overview

<table><thead><tr><th>Season</th><th>Teams</th><th>Gagarin Cup Winner</th><th>Gagarin Cup finalist</th><th>Final score</th><th>Continental Cup Winner</th><th>Top scorer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2008–09</td><td>24</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>Lokomotiv Yaroslavl</td><td>4–3</td><td>Salavat Yulaev Ufa (129 points)</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (76 points: 34 G, 42 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2009–10</td><td>24</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>HC MVD</td><td>4–3</td><td>Salavat Yulaev Ufa (129 points)</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (66 points: 27 G, 39 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2010–11</td><td>23</td><td>Salavat Yulaev Ufa</td><td>Atlant Moscow Oblast</td><td>4–1</td><td>Avangard Omsk (118 points)</td><td>Alexander Radulov (80 points: 20 G, 60 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2011–12</td><td>23</td><td>Dynamo Moscow</td><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>4–3</td><td>Traktor Chelyabinsk (114 points)</td><td>Alexander Radulov (63 points: 25 G, 38 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2012–13</td><td>26</td><td>Dynamo Moscow</td><td>Traktor Chelyabinsk</td><td>4–2</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg (115 points)</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (76 points: 35 G, 41 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2013–14</td><td>28</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>HC Lev Praha</td><td>4–3</td><td>Dynamo Moscow (115 points)</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (73 points: 34 G, 39 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2014–15</td><td>28</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>4–1</td><td>CSKA Moscow (139 points)</td><td>Alexander Radulov (71 points: 24 G, 47 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2015–16</td><td>28</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>4–3</td><td>CSKA Moscow (127 points)</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (67 points: 32 G, 35 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2016–17</td><td>29</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>4–1</td><td>CSKA Moscow (137 points)</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (85 points: 48 G, 37 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2017–18</td><td>27</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>4–1</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg (138 points)</td><td>Ilya Kovalchuk (63 points: 31 G, 32 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2018–19</td><td>25</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>4–0</td><td>CSKA Moscow (106 points)</td><td>Nikita Gusev (82 points: 17 G, 65 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2019–20</td><td>24</td><td>Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic</td><td>CSKA Moscow (94 points)</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov (65 points: 17 G, 48 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2020–21</td><td>23</td><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>4–2</td><td>CSKA Moscow (91 points)</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov (66 points; 20 G, 46 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2021–22</td><td>24</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>4–3</td><td>Not determined</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov (67 points: 24 G, 43 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2022–23</td><td>22</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>4–3</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg (105 points)</td><td>Dmitrij Jaškin (62 points: 40 G, 22 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2023–24</td><td>23</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>Lokomotiv Yaroslavl</td><td>4–0</td><td>Dynamo Moscow (98 points)</td><td>Nikita Gusev (89 points: 23 G, 66 A)</td></tr><tr><td>2024–25</td><td>23</td><td>Lokomotiv Yaroslavl</td><td>Traktor Chelyabinsk</td><td>4–1</td><td>Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (102 points)</td><td>Josh Leivo (80 points: 49 G, 31 A)</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table><thead><tr><th>Season</th><th>Opening Cup Winner</th><th>Nadezhda Cup Winner</th><th>Golden Stick (Regular Season MVP)</th><th>Playoff MVP</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2008–09</td><td>Salavat Yulaev Ufa</td><td>Nadezhda Cup not yet introduced</td><td>Danis Zaripov</td><td>Alexei Morozov</td></tr><tr><td>2009–10</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>Alexander Radulov</td><td>Ilya Nikulin</td></tr><tr><td>2010–11</td><td>Dynamo Moscow</td><td>Alexander Radulov</td><td>Konstantin Barulin</td></tr><tr><td>2011–12</td><td>Salavat Yulaev Ufa</td><td>Alexander Radulov</td><td>Alexander Yeryomenko</td></tr><tr><td>2012–13</td><td>Dynamo Moscow</td><td>Dinamo Riga</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin</td><td>Alexander Yeryomenko</td></tr><tr><td>2013–14</td><td>Dynamo Moscow</td><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin</td></tr><tr><td>2014–15</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>Cancelled due to economic reasons</td><td>Alexander Radulov</td><td>Ilya Kovalchuk</td></tr><tr><td>2015–16</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>Not contested</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin</td></tr><tr><td>2016–17</td><td>Metallurg Magnitogorsk</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin</td><td>Vasily Koshechkin</td></tr><tr><td>2017–18</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg</td><td>Nikita Gusev</td><td>Justin Azevedo</td></tr><tr><td>2018–19</td><td>SKA Saint Petersburg</td><td>Kirill Kaprizov</td><td>Ilya Sorokin</td></tr><tr><td>2019–20</td><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>Dmitrij Jaškin</td><td>Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic</td></tr><tr><td>2020–21</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov</td><td>Sergey Tolchinsky</td></tr><tr><td>2021–22</td><td>Avangard Omsk</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov</td><td>Aleksandr Popov</td></tr><tr><td>2022–23</td><td>CSKA Moscow</td><td>Dmitrij Jaškin</td><td>Mikhail Grigorenko</td></tr><tr><td>2023–24</td><td>Ak Bars Kazan</td><td>Nikita Gusev</td><td>Ilya Nabokov</td></tr></tbody></table>

Statistics

Regular season

<table><thead><tr><th>Record</th><th></th><th>Name</th><th>Season</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Points</td><td>89</td><td>Nikita Gusev (Dynamo Mo.)</td><td>2023-24</td></tr><tr><td>Goals</td><td>49</td><td>Josh Leivo (Ufa)</td><td>2024-25</td></tr><tr><td>Assists</td><td>66</td><td>Nikita Gusev (Dynamo Mo.)</td><td>2023-24</td></tr><tr><td>Shots on goal</td><td>253</td><td>Darren Dietz (Barys)</td><td>2018–19</td></tr><tr><td>Plus/minus</td><td>+48</td><td>Vladislav Gavrikov (SKA)</td><td>2018–19</td></tr><tr><td>Penalty minutes</td><td>374</td><td>Darcy Verot (Vityaz)</td><td>2009–10</td></tr><tr><td>Wins</td><td>38</td><td>Jakub Kovář (Avtomobilist)</td><td>2018–19</td></tr><tr><td>Shutouts</td><td>13</td><td>Alexei Murygin (Lokomotiv)</td><td>2015–16</td></tr></tbody></table>

Playoffs

<table><thead><tr><th>Record</th><th></th><th>Name</th><th>Season</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Points</td><td>33</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2013–14</td></tr><tr><td>Goals</td><td>15</td><td>Evgenii Dadonov (SKA)</td><td>2014–15</td></tr><tr><td>Danis Zaripov (Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2016–17</td></tr><tr><td>Assists</td><td>20</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2013–14</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Lee (Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2016–17</td></tr><tr><td>Shots on goal</td><td>82</td><td>Evgeny Kuznetsov (Chelyabinsk)</td><td>2012–13</td></tr><tr><td>Plus/minus</td><td>+16</td><td>Dominik Graňák (Dynamo Moscow)</td><td>2012–13</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Lee (Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2016–17</td></tr><tr><td>Penalty minutes</td><td>69</td><td>Maxim Goncharov (Ufa)</td><td>2015–16</td></tr><tr><td>Wins</td><td>16</td><td>Alexander Yeryomenko (Dynamo Moscow)</td><td>2011–12, 2012–13</td></tr><tr><td>Vasily Koshechkin (Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2013–14</td></tr><tr><td>Mikko Koskinen (SKA)</td><td>2014–15</td></tr><tr><td>Emil Garipov (Kazan)</td><td>2017–18</td></tr><tr><td>Ilya Sorokin (CSKA Moscow)</td><td>2018–19</td></tr><tr><td>Shutouts</td><td>7</td><td>Lars Johansson (CSKA Moscow)</td><td>2020–21</td></tr></tbody></table>

Regular season

<table><thead><tr><th>Record</th><th></th><th>Name</th><th>Years</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Points</td><td>756</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Goals</td><td>351</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Assists</td><td>506</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov (Cherepovets, Saint Petersburg, Dynamo Moscow, Ak Bars Kazan, Dinamo Minsk)</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Games played</td><td>745</td><td>Yevgeny Biryukov (Ufa, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Plus/minus</td><td>+201</td><td>Vadim Shipachyov (Cherepovets, Saint Petersburg, Dynamo Moscow, Ak Bars Kazan, Dinamo Minsk)</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Penalty minutes</td><td>1088</td><td>Evgeny Artyukhin (Saint Petersburg, Atlant, CSKA Moscow, Novosibirsk, Dynamo Moscow, Vityaz, Admiral, Neftekhimik)</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Wins</td><td>281</td><td>Vasily Koshechkin (Togliatti, Magnitogorsk, Cherepovets)</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Shutouts</td><td>73</td><td>Vasily Koshechkin (Togliatti, Magnitogorsk, Cherepovets)</td><td>2008–2022</td></tr></tbody></table>

Playoffs

<table><thead><tr><th>Record</th><th></th><th>Name</th><th>Years</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Points</td><td>172</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Goals</td><td>68</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Assists</td><td>104</td><td>Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Games played</td><td>161</td><td>Yevgeny Biryukov (Magnitogorsk, Ufa)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Plus/minus</td><td>+52</td><td>Danis Zaripov (Kazan, Magnitogorsk)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Penalty minutes</td><td>312</td><td>Grigori Panin (Kazan, CSKA Moscow, Ufa)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Wins</td><td>71</td><td>Vasily Koshechkin (Togliatti, Magnitogorsk, Cherepovets)</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Shutouts</td><td>16</td><td>Ilya Sorokin (CSKA Moscow)</td><td>2015–2020</td></tr></tbody></table>

Longest KHL game

<table><thead><tr><th>Game duration</th><th>Date</th><th>Game</th><th>Home</th><th>Visitor</th><th>Result</th><th>Overtime goal scorer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>142 min 09 sec (5 OT)</td><td>22 March 2018</td><td>Conference Semi-Finals Game 5</td><td>CSKA</td><td>Jokerit</td><td>1–2</td><td>Mika Niemi</td></tr></tbody></table>

All-time team records

Since its foundation in 2008, 35 teams have played in the KHL, with 32 having qualified for at least one postseason. Of the 24 founding teams, only Metallurg Novokuznetsk and Khimik Voskresensk had never qualified for the playoffs (both are no longer in the league). The table gives the final regular-season ranks for all teams, with the playoff performance encoded in colors. The teams are ordered by their best championship results.

Attendance statistics

Jokerit – SKA in Helsinki Ice Challenge 2017, with KHL-record attendance (17,645)

Total and average attendance by season, including play-offs:

<table><thead><tr><th>Season</th><th>Total Attendance</th><th>Average Attendance</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2008–09</td><td>3,886,948</td><td>6,233</td></tr><tr><td>2009–10</td><td>4,223,698</td><td>6,264</td></tr><tr><td>2010–11</td><td>4,293,271</td><td>6,944</td></tr><tr><td>2011–12</td><td>4,320,908</td><td>6,861</td></tr><tr><td>2012–13</td><td>4,775,086</td><td>6,912</td></tr><tr><td>2013–14</td><td>5,190,133</td><td>6,614</td></tr><tr><td>2014–15</td><td>6,066,093</td><td>7,405</td></tr><tr><td>2015–16</td><td>5,875,645</td><td>7,065</td></tr><tr><td>2016–17</td><td>5,892,889</td><td>7,210</td></tr><tr><td>2017–18</td><td>5,318,175</td><td>7,005</td></tr><tr><td>2018–19</td><td>5,644,804</td><td>7,544</td></tr><tr><td>2019–20</td><td>5,118,949</td><td>6,854</td></tr><tr><td>2020-21</td><td>1,791,346</td><td>2,329</td></tr><tr><td>2021-22</td><td>1,842,676</td><td>2,771</td></tr><tr><td>2022–23</td><td>4,792,508</td><td>5,740</td></tr><tr><td>2023-24</td><td>5,929,949</td><td>6,879</td></tr><tr><td>2024-25</td><td>6,543,257</td><td>7,530</td></tr></tbody></table>

All-Star Game

Kontinental Hockey League

The Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game is an exhibition game held annually at the midway point (usually January or February) of the season, with the league's star players playing against each other. Previously played in a "Russian players versus the rest of the world" format, it is now run in a similar format to the NHL All-Star Game, where the four divisions face off in 3v3 matches.