Habsburg family tree

Habsburg family tree

Habsburg family tree

This is a family tree of the Habsburg family. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564. Otto II was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.

Ancestors of the Habsburgs

Habsburg family tree

Fragmentary references (see below) cite the Habsburgs as descendants of the early Germanic Etichonider, probably of Frankish, Burgundian or Visigothic origin, who ruled the Duchy of Alsace in the Early Middle Ages (7th–10th centuries). The dynasty is named for Eticho (also known as Aldarich) who ruled from 662 to 690.

								Eticho I Adalric (635–690) r. 662–690 Count of Alsace
								Adalbert I (665–720) r. 690–720 Count of Alsace
								Eticho II (700–723) r. 722–723 Count of Nordgau
								Alberic I d. 747 r. 723–747 Count of Nordgau
								Eberhard II d. 777 r. 765–777 Count of Nordgau
								Eberhard III of Dillingen d. 874 r. 817–864 Count of Nordgau
								Hugo III d. 940 r. 910–940 Count of Nordgau
				Guntram the Rich Count in Breisgau c. 920–973 member of Etichonider family						Eberhard IV d. 972/3

Early Habsburgs

Habsburg family tree

Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308. Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg. See below for more references.

Guntram the Rich c. 920–973 Count in Breisgau member of Etichonider family
Lanzelin of Klettgau and Altenburg c. 940-981/991
Werner I c. 978/980–1028 Bishop of Strasbourg		Radbot of Klettgau c. 985–1045 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 991–1045 (built Habsburg Castle)
				Werner I the Pious c. 1030–1096 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 1045–1096
				Otto II d. 1111 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 1096–1111
				Werner II d. 1167 Count of Habsburg r. 1111–1167
				Otto III 1166–1174 Bishop of Constance		Albert III d. 1199 Count of Habsburg r. 1167–1199
								Rudolf II d. 1232 Count of Habsburg r. 1199–1232
								Albert IV c. 1188–1239 co-Count of Habsburg r. 1232–1239						Rudolf III co-Count of Habsburg r. 1232 Count of Laufenburg r. 1232–1249
								Rudolf IV (I) 1218–1291 Count of Habsburg 1240–1291 King of Germany 1273–1291 Duke of Carinthia 1276–1286 Duke of Austria and Styria 1278–1282						Eberhard I 1227–1284 Count of Kiburg r. 1249–1284		Gottfried I Count of Laufenburg r. 1249–1271
								Albert I 1255–1308 Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola 1282–1308 King of Germany 1298–1308		Rudolf II c. 1270–1290 co-Duke of Styria 1282–1290 co-Duke of Austria 1282–1283		Kiburg Line 1284–1414		Laufenburg Line 1271–1408
								House of Austria see below		John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313 (murdered his uncle Albert I)

Middle Habsburgs

Habsburg family tree

Male scions of the direct House of Habsburg who survived to adulthood:

																				Rudolf I of Germany 1218–1291 Duke of Austria r. 1273–1291
												Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Duke of Austria r. 1282–1308						Hartmann 1263–1281						Rudolf II 1270–1290 Duke of Austria r. 1282–1283
				Rudolf I/III of Bohemia 1281–1307 Duke of Austria r. 1298–1307		Frederick I/III the Fair c. 1289–1330 co-Duke of Austria r. 1308–1330		Leopold I the Glorious 1290–1326 co-Duke of Austria r. 1308–1326		Albert II the Wise 1298–1358 co-Duke of Austria r. 1330–1358		Henry the Friendly 1299–1327		Otto the Merry 1301–1339 co-Duke of Austria r. 1330–1339		John Parricida c. 1290–1312/13
				Rudolf IV 1339–1365 Duke of Austria r. 1358–1365		Frederick III 1347–1362		Albert III 1349–1395 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1379 Duke of Austria r. 1379–1395 co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1365–1379 Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1395		Leopold III 1351–1386 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1379 co-Duke of Inner and Further Austria and Count of Tyrol r. 1379–1386						Frederick II 1327–1344 co-Duke of Austria r. 1339–1344		Leopold II 1328–1344 co-Duke of Austria r. 1339–1344
												Albert IV 1377–1404 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1395–1404		William c. 1370–1406 co-Duke of Austria r. 1386–1396 co-Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1406 Duke of Inner and Further Austria r. 1396–1406		Leopold IV 1371–1411 co-Duke of Further Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1406 Duke of Further Austria r. 1406–1411		Ernest 1377–1424 Duke of Inner Austria r. 1406–1424		Frederick IV 1382–1439 Count of Tyrol r. 1406–1439 Duke of Further Austria r. 1411–1439
												Albert II of Germany 1397–1439 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1404–1439						Frederick III HRE 1415–1493		Albert VI Archduke of Austria 1418–1463		Sigismund Archduke of Austria 1427–1496
												Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440–1457 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1440–1453 Archduke of Lower Austria r. 1453–1457						Maximilian I HRE 1459–1519
																				Philip I of Castile 1478–1506
				Charles V HRE 1500–1558																		Ferdinand I HRE 1503–1564
				Philip II of Spain 1527–1598										Maximilian II HRE 1527–1576										Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria 1529–1595						Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590
Carlos Prince of Asturias 1545–1568		Philip III of Spain 1578–1621		Rudolf II 1552–1612 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1576–1608 Holy Roman Emperor r. 1576–1612		Ernest of Austria 1553–1595		Matthias 1557–1619 Archduke of Further Austria r. 1595–1612, r. 1618–1619 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1608–1619 Holy Roman Emperor r. 1612–1619		Maximilian III 1558–1618 Archduke of Further Austria r. 1612–1618		Albert VII 1559–1621 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1619		Charles Margrave of Burgau 1560–1618		Ferdinand II HRE 1578–1637		Maximilian Ernest of Austria 1583–1616		Leopold V Archduke of Austria 1586–1632		Charles of Austria 1590–1624
				Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665		Charles of Austria 1607–1632		Ferdinand of Austria 1609/10–1641														Ferdinand III HRE 1608–1657		Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 1614–1662		Ferdinand Charles Archduke of Austria 1628–1662		Sigismund Francis Archduke of Austria 1630–1665
				Balthasar Charles Prince of Asturias 1629–1646		Charles II of Spain 1661–1700																		Ferdinand IV King of the Romans 1633–1654		Leopold I HRE 1640–1705		Charles Joseph of Austria 1649–1664
																																Joseph I HRE 1678–1711		Charles VI HRE 1685–1740

Ancestors of Charles II of Spain

Habsburg family tree

Ancestors of Charles II of Spain Thick red borders indicate children of consanguinity, where parents were at least second cousins.
												Philip I King of Castile 1478–1506		Joanna Queen of Castile and Aragon 1479–1555
Isabella of Portugal 1503–1539		Charles V Holy Roman Emperor 1500–1558						Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564		Anna of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547				Isabella of Austria 1501–1526		Christian II King of Denmark 1481–1559
					Maria of Austria 1528–1603		Maximilian II Holy Roman Emperor 1527–1576							Anna of Austria 1528–1590		Albert V Duke of Bavaria 1528–1579		Christina of Denmark 1522–1590		Francis I Duke of Lorraine 1517–1545
Philip II King of Spain 1527–1598				Anna of Austria 1549–1580				Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590		Maria Anna of Bavaria 1551–1608		William V Duke of Bavaria 1548–1626				Renata of Lorraine 1544–1602
			Philip III King of Spain 1578–1621							Margaret of Austria 1584–1611		Ferdinand II Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637					Maria Anna of Bavaria 1574–1616
											Maria Anna of Spain 1606–1646								Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657
						Philip IV King of Spain 1605–1665						Mariana of Austria 1634–1696
										Charles II King of Spain 1661–1700
Notes:

Later Habsburgs/Habsburg-Lorraine

Habsburg family tree

Similarly, this family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine who survived to adulthood:

<table><thead><tr><th>Genealogy of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> Name of Emperor –Holy Roman Emperor;  Name of Emperor –Emperor of Austria;  Name of Duke –Duke of Lorraine  Name of Archduke –Archduke of Austria in the Imperial Line;  Name of Archduke –Dukes of Teschen;  Name of Archduke –House of Habsburg-Hungary;  Name of Archduke –House of Habsburg-Tuscany;  Name of Archduke –House of Austria-Este; Every member of the house had the title of Archduke of Austria and prince royal of Hungary and Bohemia.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Leopold I (1640–1705) Holy Roman Emperor, 1658</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Joseph I (1678–1711)) Holy Roman Emperor, 1705</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Leopold (1679–1729) Duke of Lorraine & Bar, 1690–1729</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Charles VI (1685–1740) Holy Roman Emperor, 1711 Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1711</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Maria Josepha of Austria (1699–1757) Queen consort of Poland, Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania m. Augustus III, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Elector of Saxony</td><td></td><td></td><td>Maria Amalia (1701–1756) Holy Roman Empress, 1742-1745 m. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Elector of Bavaria (1697–1745)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Francis Stephen (1708–1765) Duke of Lorraine & Bar, 1729-37 Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1737 Holy Roman Emperor, 1745</td><td></td><td>Maria Theresa of Austria 1717–1780) Queen of Bohemia and Hungary, Archduchess of Austria, 1743</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Maria Anna (1718–1744) s. of Maria Theresa, gov. of the Austrian Netherlands</td><td></td><td>Charles Alexander Emmanuel (1712–1780), governor of the Austrian Netherlands and Austrian army commander.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>House of Habsburg-Lorraine Holy Roman Emperors, Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, Emperor of Austria</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Joseph II (1741–1790) Holy Roman Emperor, 1765 Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1765/sole 1780</td><td></td><td>Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (1742–1798) Gov. of the Netherlands m. Albert Casimir of Saxony, Duke of Teschen</td><td></td><td>Maria Elisabeth (1743–1808)</td><td></td><td>Charles Joseph (1745-17610</td><td></td><td>Maria Amalia (1746–1804) m. Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma</td><td></td><td>Leopold II (1747–1792) Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1765–1790 Holy Roman Emperor, 1765 Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1790</td><td></td><td>Maria Carolina (1752–1814) m. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</td><td></td><td>Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este (1754–1806) tit. Duke of Modena House of Austria-Este, ext. 1875 when inherited by 2nd House of Austria-Este</td><td></td><td>Maria Antonia/Marie Antionette (1755–1793) Queen of France m. Louis XIV of France</td><td></td><td>Maximilian Francis (1756–1801) Archbishop & Elector of Cologne, 1784</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>   Francis II/I (1768–1835) Holy Roman Emperor, 1790-1806 Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1790 Emperor of Austria, 1804</td><td></td><td>Ferdinand III (1769–1824) Grand Duke of Tuscany,1790–1801 & 1814–1824</td><td></td><td>Charles (1771–1847) Duke of Teschen Generalfeldmarschall & Commander-in-Chief of Austrian Armies</td><td></td><td>Leopold (1772–1795) Palatine of Hungary, 1790</td><td></td><td>John (1782–1859) Field Marshal Imperial Regent, 1848-1849 Counts of Meran</td><td></td><td>Anton (1779–1835) Archbishop & Elector of Cologne, Prince-Bishop of Münster, 1801-3, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, 1804</td><td></td><td>Joseph (1776–1847) Palatine of Hungary, 1795</td><td></td><td>Rainer (1783–1853) Austrian General Viceroy of Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, 1818–1848</td><td></td><td>Louis (1784–1864) Feldmarschal-Leutnant</td><td></td><td>Rudolph (1788–1831) Archbishop of Olomouc, 1819–1831</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ferdinand I (1793 – 29 June 1875) Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1835-1848</td><td></td><td>Francis Charles (1802–1878)</td><td></td><td>Grand Dukes of Tuscany,to 1860, titl. & Princes of Altenburg</td><td></td><td>Albert (1817–1895) Duke of Teschen Insp. Gen. & Generalfeldmarschall</td><td></td><td>1. Friedrich (1821–1847) & 2. William Francis (1827–1894), Feldzeugmeister</td><td></td><td>Charles Ferdinand (1818–1874) Feldmarschallleut.</td><td></td><td>Stephen (1817–1867) Palatine of Hungary, 1847-48</td><td></td><td>Joseph Charles (1833–1905) titl. Palatine of Hungary, 1847-48 Feldmarschallleut.</td><td></td><td>Rainer (1827–1913) Feldmarschallleut. Minister-President of Austria,1861-65</td><td></td><td>1. Leopold (1823–1898), Oberkommandant der Marine, 1864–1868 2. Henry (1828–1891) Feldmarschallleut.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Franz Joseph I (1830–1916) Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1848</td><td></td><td>Maximilian I of Mexico (1832 – ex. 1867) Emperor of Mexico, 1864-67</td><td></td><td>Charles Louis (1833–1896) Heir presumptive, 1889</td><td></td><td>Louis (1842–1919) Gen. der Waffengattung</td><td></td><td>Friedrich (1856–1936) Duke of Teschen Generalfeldmarschall & Supreme Commander of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces, 1914-16</td><td></td><td>Charles (1860–1933) Admiral, Austro-Hungarian Navy</td><td></td><td>Eugene (1863–1954) Generalfeldmarschall</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Joseph August (1872–1962) Generalfeldmarschall Head of State of Hungary, 1919</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Rudolph (1858–1889) Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este (1863 – assas. 1914) Heir presumptive, 1896 General der Waffengattung</td><td></td><td>Otto (1865–1906) Feldmarschallleut.</td><td></td><td>Ferdinand (1868–1915)</td><td></td><td>Albert (1897–1955) Duke of Teschen</td><td></td><td>Charles (1888–1951) Austro-Hungarian and Polish Army Colonel</td><td></td><td>Leo (1893–1939) Austro-Hungarian and Polish Army Officer</td><td></td><td>William (1895–1948) Austro-Hungarian and Ukrainian Army Officer</td><td></td><td>Joseph Francis (1895–1957) Austro-Hungarian Army Captain</td><td></td><td>Ladislaus Luitpold (1901–1946)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Princes and later Dukes of Hohenburg (non-dynastic)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Charles I (1887–1922) Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, etc., 1916-1918</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Maximilian (1895–1952) Major, Austro-Hungarian Army</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Princes of Altenburg (non-dynastic)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Counts of Habsburg (non-dynastic)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Joseph Árpád (1932–2017)</td><td></td><td>1. István (Stephen) (1934–2011) 2. Géza (b. 1940) 3. Michael (b. 1942)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Dr. Otto (von) Habsburg(-Lothringen) (1912–2011) Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, 1916-1918</td><td></td><td>Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (1915–1996) Archduke of Austria-Este, 1917</td><td></td><td>Felix (1916–2011) Sons: 1. Carlos Felipe (1954–) 2. Raimund (Ramón) (1958–2008)</td><td></td><td>Carl Ludwig (1918–2007) Sons: 1. Rudolf (b. 1950) 2. Carl Christian (b. 1954) 3. István (Esteban) (b. 1961) Habsburg-Aviano</td><td></td><td>Rudolf (1919–2010) Sons 1. Karl Peter (b. 1955) 2. Simeon Habsburg-Lothringen (b. 1958) Counts of Habsburg</td><td></td><td></td><td>Ferdinand (1918–2004) Counts of Habsburg</td><td></td><td></td><td>Heinrich (1925–2014) Counts of Habsburg</td><td></td><td></td><td>Counts of Habsburg (non-dynastic)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Karl (von) Habsburg-Lothringen (1961–)</td><td></td><td>Georg (von) Habsburg-Lothringen (1964–)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Lorenz of Austria-Este (1955–) Prince of Belgium, 1995 m. Princess Astrid of Belgium</td><td></td><td>Gerhard (1957–)</td><td></td><td>Martin (1959–)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ferdinand Habsburg(-Lothringen) (1997–) Austrian motor racing driver</td><td></td><td>Karoly-Konstantin (b. 2004)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Amedeo of Austria-Este and Belgium (b. 1986) m. Elisabetta Maria Rosboch von Wolkenstein</td><td></td><td>Joachim of Austria-Este and Belgium (b. 1991)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Male-line family tree

Habsburg family tree

House of Habsburg
																								Original line
																								Albert Count of Habsburg c. 1188–1239
																								Rudolf I of Germany c. 1218–1291
																								Albert I of Germany 1255–1308						Hartmann 1263–1281		Rudolf II Duke of Austria 1270–1290
												Rudolf I of Bohemia 1281–1307		Frederick the Fair c. 1289–1330		Leopold I Duke of Austria 1290–1326		Albert II Duke of Austria 1298–1358		Henry the Friendly 1299–1327		Otto Duke of Austria 1301–1339		John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313
														Albertinian line										Leopoldian line
				Rudolf IV Duke of Austria 1339–1365		Frederick III 1347–1362		Albert III Duke of Austria 1349–1395										Leopold III Duke of Austria 1351–1386						Frederick II Duke of Austria 1327–1344		Leopold II Duke of Austria 1328–1344
												Albert IV Duke of Austria 1377–1404		William Duke of Austria c. 1370–1406		Leopold IV Duke of Austria 1371–1411		Ernest Duke of Austria 1377–1424						Frederick IV Duke of Austria 1382–1439
												Albert II of Germany 1397–1439										Frederick III HRE 1415–1493		Albert VI Archduke of Austria 1418–1463		Sigismund Archduke of Austria 1427–1496
												Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440–1457										Maximilian I HRE 1459–1519
																								Philip I of Castile 1478–1506
				Spanish / Iberian line																																		Austrian / HRE line
				Charles V HRE 1500–1558																																		Ferdinand I HRE 1503–1564
				Philip II of Spain 1527–1598														Maximilian II HRE 1527–1576										Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria 1529–1595						Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590
Carlos Prince of Asturias 1545–1568		Philip III of Spain 1578–1621		Rudolf II HRE 1552–1612		Ernest of Austria 1553–1595		Matthias HRE 1557–1619		Maximilian III Archduke of Austria 1558–1618		Albert VII Archduke of Austria 1559–1621		Wenceslaus Archduke of Austria 1561–1578		Andrew Margrave of Burgau 1558–1600		Charles Margrave of Burgau 1560–1618		Ferdinand II HRE 1578–1637		Maximilian Ernest of Austria 1583–1616		Leopold V Archduke of Austria 1586–1632		Charles of Austria 1590–1624
				Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665		Charles of Austria 1607–1632		Ferdinand of Austria 1609–1641																						John-Charles of Austria 1605–1619		Ferdinand III HRE 1608–1657		Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 1614–1662		Ferdinand Charles Archduke of Austria 1628–1662		Sigismund Francis Archduke of Austria 1630–1665
Balthasar Charles Prince of Asturias 1629–1646		Charles II of Spain 1661–1700																														Ferdinand IV King of the Romans 1633–1654		Leopold I HRE 1640–1705		Charles Joseph of Austria 1649–1664
																																								Joseph I HRE 1678–1711		Charles VI HRE 1685–1740
																																																	Lorraine
																																												Maria Theresa HRE 1740–1780		Francis I HRE 1745–1765
																																														Habsburg-Lorraine
																																												Joseph II HRE 1765–1790		Leopold II HRE 1790–1792
																																																Francis II HRE 1792–1806
Notes: