Global Liveability Index

Global Liveability Index

The Global Liveability Index is a yearly assessment published by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), ranking 173 global cities for their quality of life based on assessments of stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. Copenhagen was ranked the most liveable city in 2025, while Damascus was ranked the least liveable. Cities from the Western world dominate the top 10, reflecting their widespread availability of goods and services, low personal risk, and effective infrastructure.

Methodology

Global Liveability Index

• Category 1: Stability (weighted 25% of total) • Prevalence of summary offense • Prevalence of violent crime • Threat of terrorism • Threat of war • Threat of civil disorder

• Category 2: Healthcare (20%) • Availability of private health care • Quality of private healthcare • Availability of publicly funded health care • Quality of publicly funded health care • Availability of over-the-counter drug • World Bank's general health care indicators

• Category 3: Culture & Environment (25%) • Humidity, temperature rating • Discomfort of climate to travelers • Transparency International's level of corruption • Social or religious restrictions • Level of censorship • Sporting availability from 3 sport indicators • Cultural availability from 4 cultural indicators • Food and drink from 4 cultural indicators • Consumer goods and services from product availability

• Category 4: Education (10%) • Availability of private education • Quality of private education • World Bank's state school indicators

• Category 5: Infrastructure (20%) • Street network quality • Public transport quality • International transportation service quality • Availability of good quality housing • Energy provision quality • Water provision quality • Telecommunications quality

2025

Global Liveability Index

Rank	City	Country	Index	Stability	Healthcare	Culture and environment	Education	Infrastructure
1	Copenhagen	Denmark	98.0	100.0	95.8	95.5	100.0	100.0
2	Vienna	Austria	97.1	95.0	100.0	93.5	100.0	100.0
2	Zurich	Switzerland	97.1	95.0	100.0	96.3	100.0	96.4
4	Melbourne	Australia	97.0	95.0	100.0	95.8	100.0	96.4
5	Geneva	Switzerland	96.8	95.0	100.0	94.9	100.0	96.4
6	Sydney	Australia	96.6	95.0	100.0	94.4	100.0	96.4
7	Osaka	Japan	96.0	100.0	100.0	86.8	100.0	96.4
7	Auckland	New Zealand	96.0	95.0	95.8	97.9	100.0	92.9
9	Adelaide	Australia	95.9	95.0	100.0	91.4	100.0	96.4
10	Vancouver	Canada	95.8	95.0	95.8	97.2	100.0	92.9

2024

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Vienna	98.9	Austria
2	Copenhagen	98.0	Denmark
3	Zurich	97.1	Switzerland
4	Melbourne	97.0	Australia
5	Calgary	96.8	Canada
Geneva	Switzerland
7	Sydney	96.6	Australia
Vancouver	Canada
9	Osaka	96.0	Japan
Auckland	New Zealand

2023

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Vienna	98.4	Austria
2	Copenhagen	98.0	Denmark
3	Melbourne	97.4	Australia
4	Sydney	97.4	Australia
5	Vancouver	97.3	Canada
6	Zurich	97.1	Switzerland
7	Calgary	96.8	Canada
Geneva	Switzerland
9	Toronto	96.5	Canada
10	Osaka	96.0	Japan
Auckland	New Zealand

2022

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Vienna	98.4	Austria
2	Copenhagen	98.0	Denmark
3	Zurich	96.3	Switzerland
Calgary	Canada
5	Vancouver	96.1	Canada
6	Geneva	95.9	Switzerland
7	Frankfurt	95.7	Germany
8	Toronto	95.4	Canada
9	Amsterdam	95.3	Netherlands
10	Melbourne	95.1	Australia
Osaka	Japan

2021

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Auckland	96.9	New Zealand
2	Osaka	94.2	Japan
3	Adelaide	94.0	Australia
4	Wellington	93.7	New Zealand
Tokyo	Japan
6	Perth	93.3	Australia
7	Zurich	92.8	Switzerland
8	Geneva	92.5	Switzerland
Melbourne	Australia
10	Brisbane	92.4	Australia

2020

Global Liveability Index

<table><thead><tr><th>Country</th><th>City</th><th>Rank</th><th>Overall Rating (100=ideal)</th><th>Stability</th><th>Healthcare</th><th>Culture & Environment</th><th>Education</th><th>Infrastructure</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Austria</td><td>Vienna</td><td>1</td><td>94.4</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>81</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>Osaka</td><td>2</td><td>93.9</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>81.9</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>Tokyo</td><td>3</td><td>93.2</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>81.9</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>Calgary</td><td>3</td><td>93.2</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>76.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td> Switzerland</td><td>Zurich</td><td>5</td><td>92.3</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>83.8</td><td>83.3</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>Auckland</td><td>6</td><td>92.2</td><td>95</td><td>95.8</td><td>86.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td> Switzerland</td><td>Geneva</td><td>7</td><td>92.1</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>83.1</td><td>83.3</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Adelaide</td><td>8</td><td>91.5</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>77.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>Vancouver</td><td>8</td><td>91.5</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>79.9</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>Toronto</td><td>10</td><td>91.3</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>77.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Frankfurt</td><td>10</td><td>91.3</td><td>90</td><td>100</td><td>81.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Perth</td><td>12</td><td>90.6</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>70.8</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Hamburg</td><td>13</td><td>90.4</td><td>90</td><td>100</td><td>78.2</td><td>83.3</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Berlin</td><td>14</td><td>90.1</td><td>85</td><td>100</td><td>81.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>Wellington</td><td>15</td><td>89.8</td><td>95</td><td>91.7</td><td>82.6</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Luxembourg</td><td>Luxembourg</td><td>16</td><td>89.5</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>78.7</td><td>75</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Brisbane</td><td>17</td><td>89.3</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>77.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Munich</td><td>18</td><td>89.2</td><td>90</td><td>100</td><td>81.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Sydney</td><td>19</td><td>88.9</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>63.9</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Denmark</td><td>Copenhagen</td><td>20</td><td>88.8</td><td>95</td><td>79.2</td><td>80.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>Montreal</td><td>21</td><td>88.7</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>68.8</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>Helsinki</td><td>22</td><td>88.5</td><td>100</td><td>83.3</td><td>76.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Düsseldorf</td><td>22</td><td>88.5</td><td>90</td><td>100</td><td>80.3</td><td>66.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Melbourne</td><td>24</td><td>87.5</td><td>95</td><td>100</td><td>58.3</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Singapore</td><td>Singapore</td><td>24</td><td>87.5</td><td>95</td><td>91.7</td><td>64.8</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Netherlands</td><td>Amsterdam</td><td>26</td><td>87.3</td><td>90</td><td>83.3</td><td>81.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Hungary</td><td>Budapest</td><td>26</td><td>87.3</td><td>90</td><td>91.7</td><td>76.4</td><td>91.7</td><td>91.1</td></tr><tr><td>Norway</td><td>Oslo</td><td>28</td><td>87.1</td><td>95</td><td>79.2</td><td>76.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Ireland</td><td>Dublin</td><td>29</td><td>86.5</td><td>90</td><td>91.7</td><td>76.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>87.5</td></tr><tr><td>Iceland</td><td>Reykjavík</td><td>30</td><td>86.3</td><td>95</td><td>95.8</td><td>71.5</td><td>83.3</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Paris</td><td>31</td><td>85.6</td><td>80</td><td>83.3</td><td>81.9</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Milan</td><td>31</td><td>85.6</td><td>85</td><td>87.5</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Lyon</td><td>33</td><td>84.9</td><td>90</td><td>83.3</td><td>75</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Belgium</td><td>Brussels</td><td>33</td><td>84.9</td><td>85</td><td>83.3</td><td>76.9</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Sweden</td><td>Stockholm</td><td>35</td><td>84.6</td><td>95</td><td>62.5</td><td>79.4</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Rome</td><td>36</td><td>83.8</td><td>75</td><td>87.5</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>United Kingdom</td><td>Manchester</td><td>37</td><td>83.3</td><td>90</td><td>75</td><td>81.3</td><td>83.3</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Barcelona</td><td>38</td><td>82.8</td><td>85</td><td>66.7</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>Hong Kong</td><td>Hong Kong</td><td>39</td><td>81.8</td><td>85</td><td>87.5</td><td>58.3</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Atlanta</td><td>40</td><td>81.7</td><td>90</td><td>58.3</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>South Korea</td><td>Seoul</td><td>41</td><td>81.5</td><td>80</td><td>83.3</td><td>71.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Taiwan</td><td>Taipei</td><td>41</td><td>81.5</td><td>90</td><td>83.3</td><td>64.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>United Kingdom</td><td>London</td><td>43</td><td>81.4</td><td>75</td><td>75</td><td>82.6</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Madrid</td><td>44</td><td>81.3</td><td>85</td><td>62.5</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Czech Republic</td><td>Prague</td><td>45</td><td>80.8</td><td>85</td><td>79.2</td><td>74.8</td><td>75</td><td>87.5</td></tr><tr><td>Portugal</td><td>Lisbon</td><td>46</td><td>80</td><td>85</td><td>70.8</td><td>80.6</td><td>83.3</td><td>80.4</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Pittsburgh</td><td>47</td><td>79.9</td><td>85</td><td>58.3</td><td>74.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>New Caledonia</td><td>Nouméa</td><td>47</td><td>79.9</td><td>100</td><td>87.5</td><td>67.4</td><td>66.7</td><td>69.6</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Chicago</td><td>49</td><td>79.2</td><td>80</td><td>58.3</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Seattle</td><td>50</td><td>79</td><td>75</td><td>58.3</td><td>80.6</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>San Francisco</td><td>50</td><td>79</td><td>85</td><td>58.3</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Washington, D.C.</td><td>52</td><td>78.7</td><td>75</td><td>58.3</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Miami</td><td>52</td><td>78.7</td><td>85</td><td>58.3</td><td>72.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Boston</td><td>52</td><td>78.7</td><td>75</td><td>58.3</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>96.4</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Minneapolis</td><td>55</td><td>77.8</td><td>85</td><td>58.3</td><td>68.5</td><td>91.7</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Cleveland</td><td>56</td><td>77.6</td><td>80</td><td>58.3</td><td>75.5</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Santiago</td><td>57</td><td>77.3</td><td>80</td><td>70.8</td><td>73.8</td><td>75</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>Slovakia</td><td>Bratislava</td><td>57</td><td>77.3</td><td>90</td><td>75</td><td>66.7</td><td>66.7</td><td>82.1</td></tr><tr><td>Uruguay</td><td>Montevideo</td><td>59</td><td>76.7</td><td>75</td><td>83.3</td><td>72.5</td><td>75</td><td>78.6</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Honolulu</td><td>60</td><td>76.4</td><td>95</td><td>58.3</td><td>47.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Russia</td><td>Moscow</td><td>60</td><td>76.4</td><td>75</td><td>87.5</td><td>58.6</td><td>83.3</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Houston</td><td>62</td><td>76.2</td><td>80</td><td>54.2</td><td>76.4</td><td>91.7</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Los Angeles</td><td>63</td><td>76</td><td>70</td><td>58.3</td><td>79.2</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Poland</td><td>Warsaw</td><td>64</td><td>75.8</td><td>85</td><td>75</td><td>65.7</td><td>66.7</td><td>82.1</td></tr><tr><td>Argentina</td><td>Buenos Aires</td><td>65</td><td>74.9</td><td>70</td><td>79.2</td><td>61.1</td><td>91.7</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Lexington</td><td>66</td><td>74.3</td><td>85</td><td>54.2</td><td>69.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>82.1</td></tr><tr><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>Dubai</td><td>67</td><td>73.4</td><td>90</td><td>66.7</td><td>52.5</td><td>58.3</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>Detroit</td><td>68</td><td>73.3</td><td>65</td><td>58.3</td><td>73.6</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>Abu Dhabi</td><td>69</td><td>73.2</td><td>90</td><td>70.8</td><td>48.4</td><td>58.3</td><td>92.9</td></tr><tr><td>Russia</td><td>Saint Petersburg</td><td>70</td><td>73.1</td><td>70</td><td>87.5</td><td>58.6</td><td>66.7</td><td>83.9</td></tr><tr><td>United States</td><td>New York</td><td>71</td><td>72.8</td><td>60</td><td>58.3</td><td>76.4</td><td>91.7</td><td>89.3</td></tr><tr><td>Greece</td><td>Athens</td><td>72</td><td>72</td><td>75</td><td>70.8</td><td>68.1</td><td>66.7</td><td>76.8</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Suzhou</td><td>73</td><td>71.8</td><td>85</td><td>70.8</td><td>53.5</td><td>58.3</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Beijing</td><td>74</td><td>71.2</td><td>75</td><td>66.7</td><td>57.9</td><td>75</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Tianjin</td><td>75</td><td>70.9</td><td>85</td><td>66.7</td><td>53.2</td><td>58.3</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Shanghai</td><td>76</td><td>70.1</td><td>75</td><td>66.7</td><td>62.7</td><td>66.7</td><td>78.6</td></tr><tr><td>Malaysia</td><td>Kuala Lumpur</td><td>77</td><td>70</td><td>80</td><td>62.5</td><td>52.3</td><td>83.3</td><td>80.4</td></tr><tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>Sofia</td><td>78</td><td>69.5</td><td>80</td><td>75</td><td>64.4</td><td>66.7</td><td>58.9</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Shenzhen</td><td>79</td><td>68.6</td><td>80</td><td>62.5</td><td>52.5</td><td>58.3</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>Israel</td><td>Tel Aviv</td><td>80</td><td>66.9</td><td>50</td><td>79.2</td><td>56.5</td><td>83.3</td><td>80.4</td></tr><tr><td>Serbia</td><td>Belgrade</td><td>81</td><td>66.5</td><td>75</td><td>62.5</td><td>60.2</td><td>66.7</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>Bucharest</td><td>81</td><td>66.5</td><td>80</td><td>54.2</td><td>60.6</td><td>58.3</td><td>73.2</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Dalian</td><td>83</td><td>66.3</td><td>80</td><td>62.5</td><td>51.9</td><td>58.3</td><td>75</td></tr><tr><td>Kuwait</td><td>Kuwait City</td><td>84</td><td>66.2</td><td>80</td><td>54.2</td><td>43.1</td><td>75</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>Qatar</td><td>Doha</td><td>85</td><td>66</td><td>80</td><td>62.5</td><td>49.8</td><td>75</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Guangzhou</td><td>85</td><td>66</td><td>75</td><td>62.5</td><td>51.4</td><td>58.3</td><td>80.4</td></tr><tr><td>Puerto Rico</td><td>San Juan</td><td>87</td><td>64.7</td><td>90</td><td>45.8</td><td>54.6</td><td>58.3</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Johannesburg</td><td>87</td><td>64.7</td><td>55</td><td>54.2</td><td>77.8</td><td>75</td><td>66.1</td></tr><tr><td>Oman</td><td>Muscat</td><td>89</td><td>64.6</td><td>80</td><td>54.2</td><td>36.3</td><td>75</td><td>85.7</td></tr><tr><td>Costa Rica</td><td>San José</td><td>90</td><td>63.5</td><td>75</td><td>54.2</td><td>61.8</td><td>66.7</td><td>58.9</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Pretoria</td><td>91</td><td>63.2</td><td>50</td><td>54.2</td><td>75</td><td>75</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Qingdao</td><td>92</td><td>63</td><td>80</td><td>58.3</td><td>51.2</td><td>50</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>Thailand</td><td>Bangkok</td><td>93</td><td>62.4</td><td>55</td><td>62.5</td><td>52.3</td><td>91.7</td><td>69.6</td></tr><tr><td>Brunei</td><td>Bandar Seri Begawan</td><td>94</td><td>62.1</td><td>85</td><td>66.7</td><td>32.6</td><td>58.3</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>Rio de Janeiro</td><td>95</td><td>61.8</td><td>60</td><td>50</td><td>63</td><td>75</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>São Paulo</td><td>96</td><td>61.1</td><td>60</td><td>54.2</td><td>65</td><td>58.3</td><td>66.1</td></tr><tr><td>Jordan</td><td>Amman</td><td>97</td><td>60.7</td><td>65</td><td>70.8</td><td>47.2</td><td>66.7</td><td>58.9</td></tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>Almaty</td><td>98</td><td>60.6</td><td>75</td><td>66.7</td><td>42.1</td><td>58.3</td><td>60.7</td></tr><tr><td>Peru</td><td>Lima</td><td>99</td><td>59.3</td><td>60</td><td>37.5</td><td>53.7</td><td>83.3</td><td>75</td></tr><tr><td>Bahrain</td><td>Manama</td><td>100</td><td>58.1</td><td>60</td><td>50</td><td>38.9</td><td>83.3</td><td>75</td></tr><tr><td>Panama</td><td>Panama City</td><td>101</td><td>57.7</td><td>75</td><td>25</td><td>54.4</td><td>75</td><td>64.3</td></tr><tr><td>Paraguay</td><td>Asunción</td><td>102</td><td>57.4</td><td>55</td><td>50</td><td>60</td><td>58.3</td><td>64.3</td></tr><tr><td>Philippines</td><td>Manila</td><td>103</td><td>57.3</td><td>60</td><td>58.3</td><td>47.9</td><td>58.3</td><td>64.3</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>Riyadh</td><td>104</td><td>56.6</td><td>70</td><td>66.7</td><td>28.9</td><td>50</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>Tunisia</td><td>Tunis</td><td>105</td><td>56.4</td><td>50</td><td>66.7</td><td>50.2</td><td>58.3</td><td>60.7</td></tr><tr><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>Baku</td><td>106</td><td>56</td><td>65</td><td>66.7</td><td>39.1</td><td>66.7</td><td>50</td></tr><tr><td>Ecuador</td><td>Quito</td><td>106</td><td>56</td><td>50</td><td>41.7</td><td>62.7</td><td>66.7</td><td>64.3</td></tr><tr><td>Mexico</td><td>Mexico City</td><td>108</td><td>55.7</td><td>40</td><td>66.7</td><td>65.7</td><td>66.7</td><td>46.4</td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam</td><td>Hanoi</td><td>109</td><td>55.5</td><td>70</td><td>54.2</td><td>41</td><td>58.3</td><td>55.4</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>Jeddah</td><td>110</td><td>54.6</td><td>65</td><td>62.5</td><td>26.2</td><td>50</td><td>71.4</td></tr><tr><td>Morocco</td><td>Casablanca</td><td>111</td><td>54.1</td><td>65</td><td>41.7</td><td>49.3</td><td>50</td><td>60.7</td></tr><tr><td>Turkey</td><td>Istanbul</td><td>112</td><td>54</td><td>50</td><td>50</td><td>51.9</td><td>50</td><td>67.9</td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam</td><td>Ho Chi Minh City</td><td>113</td><td>53.2</td><td>70</td><td>50</td><td>38.2</td><td>58.3</td><td>51.8</td></tr><tr><td>Ukraine</td><td>Kyiv</td><td>114</td><td>53</td><td>50</td><td>58.3</td><td>51.6</td><td>66.7</td><td>46.4</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>Khobar</td><td>115</td><td>52.1</td><td>65</td><td>62.5</td><td>28.9</td><td>50</td><td>55.4</td></tr><tr><td>Indonesia</td><td>Jakarta</td><td>116</td><td>51.7</td><td>60</td><td>45.8</td><td>41</td><td>58.3</td><td>57.1</td></tr><tr><td>Uzbekistan</td><td>Tashkent</td><td>117</td><td>51.5</td><td>50</td><td>58.3</td><td>44.2</td><td>66.7</td><td>48.2</td></tr><tr><td>Colombia</td><td>Bogotá</td><td>118</td><td>51.4</td><td>35</td><td>45.8</td><td>59.3</td><td>58.3</td><td>64.3</td></tr><tr><td>Kenya</td><td>Nairobi</td><td>119</td><td>49.6</td><td>45</td><td>41.7</td><td>56.7</td><td>58.3</td><td>50</td></tr><tr><td>India</td><td>New Delhi</td><td>120</td><td>48.1</td><td>50</td><td>41.7</td><td>35.4</td><td>66.7</td><td>58.9</td></tr><tr><td>India</td><td>Mumbai</td><td>121</td><td>47.9</td><td>60</td><td>41.7</td><td>33.3</td><td>58.3</td><td>51.8</td></tr><tr><td>Egypt</td><td>Cairo</td><td>122</td><td>47.8</td><td>55</td><td>45.8</td><td>40</td><td>41.7</td><td>53.6</td></tr><tr><td>Cambodia</td><td>Phnom Penh</td><td>123</td><td>47.7</td><td>60</td><td>37.5</td><td>41</td><td>50</td><td>50</td></tr><tr><td>Guatemala</td><td>Guatemala City</td><td>124</td><td>47.6</td><td>55</td><td>37.5</td><td>42.6</td><td>50</td><td>53.6</td></tr><tr><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>Abidjan</td><td>125</td><td>47.5</td><td>50</td><td>45.8</td><td>43.8</td><td>41.7</td><td>53.6</td></tr><tr><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>Colombo</td><td>126</td><td>47.4</td><td>55</td><td>41.7</td><td>36.6</td><td>58.3</td><td>51.8</td></tr><tr><td>Zambia</td><td>Lusaka</td><td>127</td><td>47.1</td><td>55</td><td>33.3</td><td>49.3</td><td>33.3</td><td>55.4</td></tr><tr><td>Iran</td><td>Tehran</td><td>128</td><td>46.3</td><td>55</td><td>62.5</td><td>31.9</td><td>41.7</td><td>39.3</td></tr><tr><td>  Nepal</td><td>Kathmandu</td><td>129</td><td>44.2</td><td>65</td><td>29.2</td><td>35.4</td><td>50</td><td>41.1</td></tr><tr><td>Venezuela</td><td>Caracas</td><td>130</td><td>42.7</td><td>35</td><td>33.3</td><td>42.8</td><td>58.3</td><td>53.6</td></tr><tr><td>Senegal</td><td>Dakar</td><td>131</td><td>41.8</td><td>50</td><td>29.2</td><td>47.2</td><td>41.7</td><td>37.5</td></tr><tr><td>Cameroon</td><td>Douala</td><td>132</td><td>40.9</td><td>60</td><td>25</td><td>39.4</td><td>25</td><td>42.9</td></tr><tr><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>Harare</td><td>133</td><td>39.6</td><td>40</td><td>20.8</td><td>50</td><td>58.3</td><td>35.7</td></tr><tr><td>Pakistan</td><td>Karachi</td><td>134</td><td>38.7</td><td>20</td><td>45.8</td><td>33.3</td><td>58.3</td><td>51.8</td></tr><tr><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>Port Moresby</td><td>135</td><td>37.9</td><td>30</td><td>37.5</td><td>38</td><td>41.7</td><td>46.4</td></tr><tr><td>Algeria</td><td>Algiers</td><td>136</td><td>37</td><td>35</td><td>45.8</td><td>35.4</td><td>41.7</td><td>30.4</td></tr><tr><td>Libya</td><td>Tripoli</td><td>137</td><td>36.7</td><td>30</td><td>41.7</td><td>33.8</td><td>41.7</td><td>41.1</td></tr><tr><td>Nigeria</td><td>Lagos</td><td>138</td><td>34.1</td><td>20</td><td>37.5</td><td>39.1</td><td>25</td><td>46.4</td></tr><tr><td>Bangladesh</td><td>Dhaka</td><td>139</td><td>33</td><td>55</td><td>16.7</td><td>28.9</td><td>33.3</td><td>26.8</td></tr><tr><td>Syria</td><td>Damascus</td><td>140</td><td>28</td><td>20</td><td>29.2</td><td>33.1</td><td>25</td><td>32.1</td></tr></tbody></table>

2019

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Vienna	99.1	Austria
2	Melbourne	98.4	Australia
3	Sydney	98.1	Australia
4	Osaka	97.7	Japan
5	Calgary	97.5	Canada
6	Vancouver	97.3	Canada
7	Tokyo	97.2	Japan
Toronto	Canada
9	Copenhagen	96.8	Denmark
10	Adelaide	96.6	Australia

2018

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Vienna	99.1	Austria
2	Melbourne	98.4	Australia
3	Osaka	97.7	Japan
4	Calgary	97.5	Canada
5	Sydney	97.4	Australia
6	Vancouver	97.3	Canada
7	Tokyo	97.2	Japan
Toronto	Canada
9	Copenhagen	96.8	Denmark
10	Adelaide	96.6	Australia

2017

Global Liveability Index

Sl	City	Ratings	Country
1	Melbourne	97.5	Australia
2	Vienna	97.4	Austria
3	Vancouver	97.3	Canada
4	Toronto	97.2	Canada
5	Adelaide	96.6	Australia
Calgary	Canada
7	Perth	95.9	Australia
8	Auckland	95.7	New Zealand
9	Helsinki	95.6	Finland
10	Hamburg	95	Germany

2016

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Melbourne	97.5	Australia
2	Vienna	97.4	Austria
3	Vancouver	97.3	Canada
4	Toronto	97.2	Canada
5	Adelaide	96.6	Australia
Calgary	Canada
7	Perth	95.9	Australia
8	Auckland	95.7	New Zealand
9	Helsinki	95.6	Finland
10	Hamburg	95	Germany

2015

Global Liveability Index

Sl.	City	Ratings	Country
1	Melbourne	97.5	Australia
2	Vienna	97.4	Austria
3	Vancouver	97.3	Canada
4	Toronto	97.2	Canada
5	Adelaide	96.6	Australia
Calgary	Canada
7	Sydney	96.1	Australia
8	Perth	95.9	Australia
9	Auckland	95.7	New Zealand
10	Helsinki	95.6	Finland
Zurich	Switzerland