Gay-friendly

Gay-friendly

Gay-friendly or LGBTQ-friendly places, policies, people, or institutions are those that are open and welcoming to gay or LGBTQ people. They typically aim to create an environment that is supportive, respectful, and non-judgmental towards the LGBTQ community. The term "gay-friendly" originated in the late 20th century in North America, as a byproduct of a gradual implementation of gay rights, greater acceptance of LGBTQ people in society, and the recognition of LGBTQ people as a distinct consumer group for businesses.

Businesses

Gay-friendly

A shop in Amsterdam selling LGBTQ+ merchandise and goods

Many businesses now identify as gay-friendly, allowing for a more diversified employee and customer base. The Human Rights Campaign works to achieve equality for gays, lesbians, and other marginalized minorities, and publishes a list of companies in relation to issues concerning LGBT people. Companies that are noted for gay-friendly work environments include Dell and Coca-Cola. Companies such as R Family Vacations, Manspray, Volkswagen, Ginch Gonch, and numerous others offer niche products and services for gay customers. Others, such as LOT Polish Airlines sends the message of gay-friendliness by offering travel to major gay destinations with a rainbow flag. Studies have shown that LGBT communities tend to favor gay-friendly businesses, even if the cost of a particular product or service is higher.

Religious groups

Gay-friendly

Portal of the Church of Pilgrims, in Washington, DC, USA, with an LGBT banner

Some Christian and Jewish religious denominations, as well as Christian churches and affirming Jewish synagogues, have LGBT-friendly programs.

World

Gay-friendly

The Pew Research Center conducted a survey in 2019 to measure levels of acceptance of LGBTQ people around the globe.

Rank	Country	Percent
1	Sweden	94%
2	Netherlands	92%
3	Spain	89%
4	Germany	86%
4	France	86%
4	UK	86%
7	Canada	85%
8	Australia	81%
9	Argentina	76%
10	Italy	75%

Researchers at the Williams Institute at UCLA released a report in 2021 after analyzing findings from different surveys to develop their own LGBTQ Global Acceptance Index (GAI).

Rank	Country	GAI
1	Iceland	9.78
2	Netherlands	9.46
3	Norway	9.38
4	Sweden	9.18
5	Canada	9.02
6	Spain	8.77
7	Denmark	8.69
8	Ireland	8.41
9	Great Britain	8.34
10	New Zealand	8.23

The Spartacus International Gay Guide publishes the Gay Travel Index, a ranking of gay-friendly countries. Points are added to countries for anti-discrimination legislation, equal marriage, partnership and adoption laws, and LGBT marketing. Meanwhile, points are subtracted for anti-LGBT laws, HIV travel restrictions, religious influence; and prosecution, murders, and death sentences.

In 2024, the Spartacus Gay Travel Index featured a majority of Western European countries in the top 12 spots (Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Malta, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland), rounded out by Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Uruguay. The bottom 4 places went to Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iran and Saudi Arabia.

<table><thead><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Country</th><th>Total</th><th>Anti-Discrimination Legislation</th><th>Marriage/Civil Partnership</th><th>Adoption Allowed</th><th>Transgender Rights</th><th>Intersex/3rd Option</th><th>Equal Age of Consent</th><th>"Conversion Therapy"</th><th>LGBT Marketing</th><th>Religious Influence</th><th>HIV Travel Restrictions</th><th>Anti-Gay Laws</th><th>Homosexuality Illegal</th><th>Pride Banned</th><th>Censorship</th><th>Locals Hostile</th><th>Prosecution</th><th>Murders</th><th>Death Sentences</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>Canada</td><td>12</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Malta</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>New Zealand</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Portugal</td><td>12</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Spain</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>Australia</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td> Switzerland</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Denmark</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Germany</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Iceland</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Norway</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Uruguay</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Austria</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Chile</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Colombia</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Finland</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Ireland</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Luxembourg</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Sweden</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Taiwan</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Andorra</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Argentina</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Belgium</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>France</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Greenland</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Netherlands</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Réunion</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>United Kingdom</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>French Polynesia</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>New Caledonia</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>Brazil</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>Cuba</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>Estonia</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>Guadeloupe</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>Martinique</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>Slovenia</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td>Greece</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td>Israel</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td>South Africa</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>Mexico</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>Puerto Rico</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>United States</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>Ecuador</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>Gibraltar</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>Guam</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>India</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td>Croatia</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>Czech Republic</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>Liechtenstein</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>  Nepal</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>San Marino</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>US Virgin Islands</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>Aruba</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>Bermuda</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>Bolivia</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>Thailand</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>-1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>Cyprus</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>Italy</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>Latvia</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>Montenegro</td><td>-1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>-1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>Albania</td><td>-2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>Bhutan</td><td>-2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>Singapore</td><td>-2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>Slovakia</td><td>-2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>South Korea</td><td>-2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>Ukraine</td><td>-2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Angola</td><td>-3</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Antigua and Barbuda</td><td>-3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Belize</td><td>-3</td><td>3</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Curaçao</td><td>-3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Fiji</td><td>-3</td><td>3</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Japan</td><td>-3</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Laos</td><td>-3</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Marshall Islands</td><td>-3</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Monaco</td><td>-3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Mongolia</td><td>-3</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>North Macedonia</td><td>-3</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Romania</td><td>-3</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Serbia</td><td>-3</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Sint Maarten</td><td>-3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Barbados</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Botswana</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Cabo Verde</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Cambodia</td><td>-4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Kosovo</td><td>-4</td><td>3</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Lithuania</td><td>-4</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Macao</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Micronesia</td><td>-4</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>Saint Lucia</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>British Virgin Islands</td><td>-5</td><td>3</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Bulgaria</td><td>-5</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>China (incl. Hong Kong)</td><td>-5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>El Salvador</td><td>-5</td><td>2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Hungary</td><td>-5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>-5</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Lesotho</td><td>-5</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Mauritius</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Moldova</td><td>-5</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Mozambique</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Niger</td><td>-5</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Panama</td><td>-5</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Peru</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Samoa</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Seychelles</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>Suriname</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Armenia</td><td>-6</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Benin</td><td>-6</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Cook Islands</td><td>-6</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Georgia</td><td>-6</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Guinea-Bissau</td><td>-6</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Mali</td><td>-6</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>São Tomé and Príncipe</td><td>-6</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>-6</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Vanuatu</td><td>-6</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Honduras</td><td>-7</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Kiribati</td><td>-7</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Kyrgyzstan</td><td>-7</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Pakistan</td><td>-7</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Palau</td><td>-7</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Philippines</td><td>-7</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Poland</td><td>-7</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Saint Kitts and Nevis</td><td>-7</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>Trinidad and Tobago</td><td>-7</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Gabon</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Grenada</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Lebanon</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Namibia</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Nicaragua</td><td>-8</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Paraguay</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Tuvalu</td><td>-8</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Vatican City</td><td>-8</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>127</td><td>Venezuela</td><td>-8</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>137</td><td>Bahrain</td><td>-9</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>137</td><td>Bangladesh</td><td>-9</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–2</td><td>–1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>137</td><td>Guatemala</td><td>-9</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>137</td><td>Guinea</td><td>-9</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>137</td><td>Tajikistan</td><td>-9</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>137</td><td>Tonga</td><td>-9</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Bahamas</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Burundi</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Central African Republic</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Comoros</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Guyana</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Haiti</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Jordan</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Kenya</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Myanmar</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Republic of the Congo</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Rwanda</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Sierra Leone</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Togo</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>143</td><td>Turkey</td><td>-10</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Belarus</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Chad</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Djibouti</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Dominica</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Dominican Republic</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Gambia</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Liberia</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Maldives</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>North Korea</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>162</td><td>Uzbekistan</td><td>-11</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Algeria</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Eswatini</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Ghana</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Jamaica</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Mauritania</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Oman</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Sudan</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Zambia</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>-12</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>184</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>-13</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>184</td><td>Eritrea</td><td>-13</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>184</td><td>Indonesia</td><td>-13</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>184</td><td>Senegal</td><td>-13</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>184</td><td>Syria</td><td>-13</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Brunei</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Egypt</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Aceh (Indonesia)</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Iraq</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Malawi</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>–2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Morocco</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>South Sudan</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Turkmenistan</td><td>-14</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>199</td><td>Malaysia</td><td>-15</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>199</td><td>Tanzania</td><td>-15</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>201</td><td>Kuwait</td><td>-16</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>201</td><td>Libya</td><td>-16</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>201</td><td>Qatar</td><td>-16</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>201</td><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>-16</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>205</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>-17</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>–3</td></tr><tr><td>205</td><td>Russia</td><td>-17</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>207</td><td>Somalia</td><td>-18</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−5</td></tr><tr><td>207</td><td>Uganda</td><td>-18</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−3</td></tr><tr><td>209</td><td>Yemen</td><td>-19</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>210</td><td>Afghanistan</td><td>-21</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>–2</td><td>−5</td></tr><tr><td>210</td><td>Chechnya (Russia)</td><td>-21</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−5</td></tr><tr><td>210</td><td>Iran</td><td>-21</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−5</td></tr><tr><td>210</td><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>-21</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>−5</td></tr></tbody></table>

United States

Gay-friendly

Spartacus also publishes a Gay Travel Index for US states, listing the 50 states plus the District of Columbia with the same criteria as the country rankings. In 2024, the top spot went to New York while the bottom ten states were mainly the southern and the mountain states, with Oklahoma being the overall worst-ranked state for LGBT people.

<table><thead><tr><th>Rank</th><th>State</th><th>Total</th><th>Anti-Discrimination Legislation</th><th>Transgender Rights</th><th>Intersex/3rd Option</th><th>Hate Crime Law</th><th>Censorship</th><th>"Conversion Therapy"</th><th>LGBT Marketing</th><th>Queer Infrastructure</th><th>Gay and Trans Panic Defence</th><th>Locals Hostile</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>New York</td><td>14</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>California</td><td>13</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Colorado</td><td>13</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Nevada</td><td>13</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Oregon</td><td>13</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>Washington</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>District of Columbia</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Illinois</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Massachusetts</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>New Jersey</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>New Mexico</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>Connecticut</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>Maryland</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>Rhode Island</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>Hawaii</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>Maine</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>Vermont</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>Virginia</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>Minnesota</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>Michigan</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>New Hampshire</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>Pennsylvania</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>Delaware</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>Utah</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>Ohio</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>Arizona</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>Wisconsin</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>Georgia</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Alaska</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Arkansas</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Idaho</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Indiana</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Louisiana</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Missouri</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>South Carolina</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>–1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>Iowa</td><td>-1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>Kansas</td><td>-1</td><td>2</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>Kentucky</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>Nebraska</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>Texas</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>Wyoming</td><td>-1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>Florida</td><td>-2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>North Carolina</td><td>-2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>North Dakota</td><td>-2</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>South Dakota</td><td>-2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>46</td><td>West Virginia</td><td>-3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>Alabama</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>Mississippi</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>Tennessee</td><td>-4</td><td>1</td><td>–1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>Montana</td><td>-5</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td>Oklahoma</td><td>-6</td><td>1</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>−2</td><td>−1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>−1</td><td>−1</td></tr></tbody></table>