Africa Cup of Nations
The Africa Cup of Nations, or AFCON, is more than just a football tournament; it's a vibrant showcase of African talent and national pride. For over six decades, it has brought together nations, igniting rivalries and forging legends on the pitch. Join us as we explore the rich tapestry of this continental championship, from its humble beginnings to its current grandeur. The AFCON began with only three teams and has steadily expanded into a major international tournament featuring 24 nations. Egypt holds the record for the most titles, including an unprecedented three consecutive wins, demonstrating periods of sustained dominance by certain nations. The tournament's format and schedule have evolved significantly over time, adapting to global football calendars and the growing number of participating teams.
AI Summary
The Africa Cup of Nations, or AFCON, is more than just a football tournament; it's a vibrant showcase of African talent and national pride. For over six decades, it has brought together nations, igniting rivalries and forging legends on the pitch. Join us as we explore the rich tapestry of this continental championship, from its humble beginnings to its current grandeur.
- The AFCON began with only three teams and has steadily expanded into a major international tournament featuring 24 nations.
- Egypt holds the record for the most titles, including an unprecedented three consecutive wins, demonstrating periods of sustained dominance by certain nations.
- The tournament's format and schedule have evolved significantly over time, adapting to global football calendars and the growing number of participating teams.
The Jewel of African Football
Sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football, or CAF, the Africa Cup of Nations is the continent's premier international men's football competition. Known in English as AFCON and in French as CAN, this biennial event crowns the champions of African football, a title fiercely contested across the continent.
Its origins trace back to a pivotal meeting in 1956, during the third FIFA congress in Lisbon, where the idea of an African continental tournament took root. Just months later, in February 1957, the very first Africa Cup of Nations was held in Khartoum, Sudan.
A Humble Beginning
That inaugural tournament was a compact affair, featuring only three founding nations: Sudan, Egypt, and Ethiopia. South Africa was initially slated to participate but was disqualified due to its government's apartheid policies, a stand that highlighted early issues of equality in sport.
Egypt emerged as the first continental champion, defeating hosts Sudan and then Ethiopia in a decisive 4-0 final. This early triumph set the stage for a nation that would become a dominant force in the tournament's history.
Evolution and Expansion
From those modest beginnings, AFCON blossomed. The field expanded significantly, requiring the introduction of qualification rounds to manage the growing number of aspiring nations. By 1998, the final tournament size reached 16 teams, a format that remained largely unchanged for nearly two decades.
A major shift occurred with the 2019 edition, which saw the tournament expand dramatically to 24 teams. This not only added more excitement but also elevated the competition's profile on the global stage, showcasing even more of Africa's diverse footballing talent.
The Champions' Roll Call
Throughout its history, a select group of nations has etched their names into AFCON legend. Egypt stands tall as the most successful, claiming the coveted trophy a remarkable seven times. Cameroon follows with five titles, and Ghana with four, demonstrating their consistent prowess.
In total, fifteen different countries have lifted the AFCON trophy, each victory a moment of immense national pride. Over the decades, three different trophies have been awarded, with the current iteration first presented in 2002.
Early Dynasties and Milestones
Egypt quickly established itself as a force, winning again in 1959 on home soil. The 1960s saw Ghana rise, securing its first two titles in 1963 and 1965, a period where a rule limiting overseas players was briefly introduced.
The 1968 tournament brought further expansion to eight teams and introduced the familiar group stage leading to knockout rounds. This era also saw the Democratic Republic of Congo claim its first title, and legendary forward Laurent Pokou set scoring records that stood for decades.
The 1970s became a 'decade of champions,' with six different nations winning the title. A truly unique moment occurred in 1974 when Zaire's final against Zambia had to be replayed, a testament to the fierce competition. Zaire's Mulamba Ndaye scored all four of their goals in those two matches, setting a single-tournament record of nine goals that remains unsurpassed.
Shifting Powers
The 1980s heralded a period of Cameroonian dominance, as they reached three consecutive finals, winning twice. Algeria also emerged as a strong contender, frequently reaching the semi-finals before eventually claiming their first title in 1990.
The 1992 tournament expanded to 12 teams, featuring a memorable final where Ivory Coast defeated Ghana in a marathon penalty shootout. Ivory Coast also set a record for defensive solidity, conceding no goals throughout their six matches.
A Symbol of Hope: South Africa's Return
One of the most poignant moments came in 1996 when South Africa, after a decades-long ban due to apartheid, hosted and won its first AFCON title on home soil. This victory was a powerful symbol of a new era for the nation and for African football.
Egypt's Unprecedented Treble
The 2000s saw Egypt achieve an incredible feat, securing three consecutive titles in 2006, 2008, and 2010. This 'treble' remains an unmatched achievement in AFCON history, cementing their status as the tournament's most successful team.
This era also brought calls from European clubs to reschedule the tournament, as its January timing clashed with their domestic seasons, pulling key African players away. FIFA president Sepp Blatter even suggested a summer switch, anticipating future calendar challenges.
Adapting to a Global Calendar
To avoid clashes with the FIFA World Cup, CAF made a significant decision to move AFCON to odd-numbered years starting from 2013. This meant a unique occurrence of two tournaments within twelve months in 2012 and 2013.
Beyond scheduling, the tournament faced real-world challenges. Civil wars in Libya and the devastating West African Ebola virus epidemic led to host changes and disruptions, highlighting the resilience required to stage such a large-scale event on the continent.
A truly emotional moment occurred in the 2012 final in Gabon, where Zambia defeated Ivory Coast. The victory was particularly poignant, taking place just meters from the site of a 1993 air disaster that claimed the lives of most of Zambia's national team.
Modern Era: Summer Shift and Further Growth
In 2017, CAF approved two major changes: moving the tournament to the Northern Hemisphere summer and expanding from 16 to 24 teams, both effective from the 2019 edition. This marked a new chapter for AFCON, aiming to better integrate it into the global football calendar.
The 2019 tournament saw Algeria claim their second title, defeating Senegal. Further demonstrating its growing stature, prize money for the winners increased, reaching $4.5 million in 2019 and $5 million for the 2021 edition.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused postponements, but the tournament persevered. The 2021 AFCON also made history with Salima Mukansanga becoming the first woman to referee at the tournament, leading an all-woman officiating team—a significant milestone for diversity in football.
The Future of AFCON
Looking ahead, CAF announced in 2025 that AFCON would return to even-numbered years and become a quadrennial event starting with the 2028 edition. This change, along with an expanded field of 32 teams, aims to further align the tournament with international calendars and maximize its global impact.
Tournament Formats Over Time
The format of the Africa Cup of Nations has continuously adapted to accommodate the tournament's growth and the increasing number of participating nations. From simple knockout stages to complex group structures, each evolution has aimed to enhance competition and excitement.
Year Teams Matches Format 1957 3 2 semi-final, final 1959 3 3 round-robin group of 3 1962 4 4 semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final 1963 6 8 2 groups of 3, 3rd-place match, final 1968 8 16 2 groups of 4, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final 1976 8 18 2 groups of 4, final round-robin group of 4 1992 12 20 4 groups of 3, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final 1998 16 32 4 groups of 4, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final 2019 24 52 6 groups of 4, round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final 2028 32 64 8 groups of 4, round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final
The Road to the Finals: Qualifying
Since 1962, the competition has comprised two phases: a qualification phase and the final tournament. The host nation of the final tournament automatically qualifies, while other teams battle through a rigorous qualifying campaign to earn their spot.
The qualification phase itself has grown in complexity, moving from simple knockout matches in the early days to group-stage formats similar to those seen in European championships. This ensures only the strongest teams reach the final stage, making every AFCON a high-stakes spectacle.
Article
Africa Cup of Nations
The Africa Cup of Nations, commonly abbreviated as AFCON in English and CAN (from Coupe d'Afrique des Nations) in French, and currently known officially as the TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons, is the main biennial international men's association football competition in Africa. It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and was first held in (/wiki/1957AfricaCupofNations). Since (/wiki/1968AfricaCupofNations), it has been held every two years, switching to odd-numbered years in 2013. The competition is expected to revert to even-numbered years and become a quadrennial event, taking place in leap years from 2028.
In the first tournament in (/wiki/1957AfricaCupofNations), there were only three participating nations: Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia. South Africa was originally scheduled to join, but was disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power. Since then, the tournament has expanded greatly, making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament. The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 (16 teams were to compete in 1996, but Nigeria withdrew, reducing the field to 15, and the same happened with Togo's withdrawal in 2010), and until 2017, the format had been unchanged, with the 16 teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each, with the top two teams of each group advancing to a "knock-out" stage. The 2019 edition of the tournament was moved from January to June and all future tournaments were expanded from 16 to 24 teams.
Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup's history, winning the tournament seven times, with Cameroon winning five times and Ghana four times. A total of fifteen countries have won the cup in the tournament's history. Three trophies have been awarded during the tournament's history; the current trophy was first awarded in 2002. Egypt won an unprecedented three consecutive titles in 2006, 2008, and 2010. In 2013, the tournament format was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to interfere with the FIFA World Cup.
History
1950s–60s: Origin and early years
Egypt's captain Hanafy Bastan holding the first African Cup of Nations trophy in 1957.
The origin of the African Nations Cup dates from June 1956, when the creation of the Confederation of African Football was proposed during the third FIFA congress in Lisbon. There were immediate plans for a continental tournament to be held and, in February 1957, the first Africa Cup of Nations was held in Khartoum, Sudan. There was no qualification for this tournament, the field being made up of the four founding nations of CAF (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, and South Africa). South Africa's insistence on selecting only white players for its squad due to its apartheid policy led to its disqualification, and as a consequence Ethiopia were handed a bye straight to the final. Hence only two matches were played, with Egypt being crowned as the first continental champion after defeating hosts Sudan in the semi-final by 2–1 and Ethiopia in the final by a score of 4–0.
Two years later in 1959, Egypt hosted the second ANC in Cairo with the participation of the same three teams. Host and defending champions Egypt again won, after defeating Sudan in the final by a score of 2–1 . The field grew to include nine teams for the third ANC in 1962 in Addis Ababa, and for the first time there was a qualification round to determine which four teams would play for the title. Host Ethiopia and reigning champion Egypt received automatic berths and were joined in the final four by Nigeria and Tunisia. Egypt made its third consecutive final appearance, but the Ethiopia team emerged as victors, first beating Tunisia and then downing Egypt in extra time.
1960s: Ghanaian domination
In 1963, Ghana made its first appearance as it hosted the event and won the title after beating Sudan in the final. They repeated that as they became champions two years later in Tunisia—equalling Egypt as two-time winners—with a squad that included only two returning members from the 1963 team. In 1965, the CAF introduced a rule that limited the number of overseas players in each team to two. The rule persisted until 1982.
The 1968 competition's final tournament format expanded to include eight of the 22 teams entered in the preliminary rounds. The qualifying teams were distributed in two groups of four to play single round-robin tournaments, with the top two teams of each group advancing to semi-finals, a system that remained in use for the finals until 1992. The Democratic Republic of Congo won its first title, beating Ghana in the final. Starting with the 1968 tournament, the competition was regularly held every two years in even-numbered years; this ended with the 2012 tournament, which was followed by a tournament in 2013, and successor editions in each odd-numbered year. Ivory Coast forward Laurent Pokou led the 1968 and 1970 tournaments in scoring, with six and eight goals respectively, and his total of 14 goals remained the all-time record until 2008. Play was covered for television for the first time during the 1970 tournament in Sudan, as the hosts lifted the trophy after defeating Ghana – who were playing their fourth consecutive final.
1970s: A decade of champions
Egypt's starting lineup in the 1974 edition
Six nations won titles from 1970 to 1980: Sudan, Congo-Brazzaville, Zaire, Morocco, Ghana, and Nigeria. Zaire's second title in the 1974 edition (it won its first as the Democratic Republic of Congo) came after facing Zambia in the final.
For the only time to date in the history of the competition, the match had to be replayed as the first contest between the two sides ended in a 2–2 draw after extra time. The final was re-staged two days later with Zaire winning 2–0. Forward Mulamba Ndaye scored all four of Zaire's goals in these two matches: he was also the top scorer of the tournament with nine goals, setting a single-tournament record that remains unmatched. Three months earlier, Zaire had become the first Sub-Saharan African nation to qualify to the FIFA World Cup. Morocco won their first title in the 1976 ANC held in Ethiopia and Ghana took its third championship in 1978, becoming the first nation to win three titles.
1980s: Cameroonian domination
Between 1980 and 1990, Cameroon managed to reach the final of the Africa Cup three times in a row, winning the competition twice in (/wiki/1984AfricanCupofNations) and (/wiki/1988AfricanCupofNations) and losing once on penalties against Egypt in the 1986 edition, the other dominant team during this period was Algeria, along with their solid (/wiki/1982FIFAWorldCup) and decent (/wiki/1986FIFAWorldCup) World Cup appearances, the North African nation lost in the final against hosts Nigeria in the 1980 tournament allowing the Super Eagles to capture their first championship. After the 1980 edition, Algeria reached the semi-finals of every edition except the 1986 cup until they eventually won the competition in (/wiki/1990AfricanCupofNations). Ghana's fourth continental title came in the 1982 cup tournament, where they beat host Libya in the final. The match ended in a 1–1 draw after 120 minutes and Ghana national football team won the penalty shootout to become champions.
1990s: The return of South Africa
In 1990, the 1990 African Cup of Nations was the 17th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Algeria. Just like in 1988, the field of eight teams was split into two groups of four. Algeria won its first championship, beating Nigeria in the final 1–0. Nigeria lost once again as they made their third final appearance in four tournaments, this time falling to host Algeria.
The 1992 Cup of Nations expanded the number of final tournament participants to 12; the teams were divided into four groups of three, with the top two teams of each group advancing to quarter-finals. Ghanaian midfielder Abedi "Pele" Ayew, who scored three goals, was named the best player of the tournament after his contributions helped Ghana reach the final; he was, however, suspended for that match and Ghana lost to Ivory Coast in a penalty shootout that saw each side make 11 attempts to determine the winner. Ivory Coast set a record for the competition by holding each of their opponents scoreless in the six matches of the final tournament.
The 12-team, three-group format was used again two years later, where hosts Tunisia were humiliated by their first-round elimination. Nigeria, who had just qualified to the World Cup for the first time in their history, won the tournament, beating Zambia, who a year before had been struck by disaster when most of their national squad died in a plane crash while traveling to play a 1994 World Cup qualification match. Nigerian forward Rashidi Yekini, who had led the 1992 tournament with four goals, repeated as the top scorer with five goals.
South Africa hosted the 20th ACN competition in 1996, marking its first ever appearance after a decades-long ban was lifted with the end of apartheid in the country, which had been followed by a failed attempt to qualify in 1994. The number of final-round participants in 1996 was expanded to 16, split into four groups. However, the actual number of teams playing in the final was only 15, because Nigeria withdrew from the tournament at the final moment for political reasons. Bafana Bafana won their first title on home soil, defeating Tunisia in the final.
The South Africans would reach the final again two years later in Burkina Faso, but were unable to defend their title, losing to Egypt who claimed their fourth cup.
2000s: Egypt's unprecedented treble
Egypt against Cameroon at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations Final.
The 2000 edition was hosted jointly by Ghana and Nigeria, who replaced the originally designated host Zimbabwe. Following a 2–2 draw after extra time in the final, Cameroon defeated Nigeria on penalty kicks. In 2002, Cameroon's Indomitable Lions won their second consecutive title. This was the first repeat since Ghana had done it in the 1960s and after Egypt had done it before in 1957 and 1959. The Cameroonians beat first-time finalists Senegal, who also debuted in the World Cup later that year, via penalty kicks. Both finalists were eliminated in the quarter-finals two years later in Tunisia, where the hosts won their first title, beating Morocco 2–1 in the final.
The 2006 tournament was also won by the hosts, Egypt, who reached a continental-record fifth title. Ahead of the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations several European clubs called for a rethink of the tournament's schedule. Given that it takes place during the European season, players who are involved miss several matches for their clubs. In January 2008, FIFA president Sepp Blatter announced that he wanted the tournament to be held in either June or July by 2016, to fit in the international calendar, although this would preclude many countries in central and west Africa from hosting the competition (for these months occur during their wet season). The 2008 tournament was hosted by Ghana, and saw Egypt retain the trophy, winning its record-extending sixth tournament by defeating Cameroon 1–0 in the final.
2010s: Switch to odd years
Ivory Coast players celebrate after winning the 2015 AFCON.
Egypt set a new record in the 2010 tournament (hosted by Angola) by winning its third consecutive title in an unprecedented achievement on the African level after defeating Ghana 1–0 in the final, retaining the gold-plated cup indefinitely and extending its record to seven continental titles (including when Egypt was known as UAR between 1958 and 1961). Egypt became the first African nation to win three consecutive cups and joined Mexico, Argentina, and Iran who also won their continent cup three times in a row. On 31 January 2010, Egypt set a new African record, not being defeated for 19 consecutive Cup of Nations matches, since a 2–1 loss against Algeria in Tunisia in 2004, and a record 9 consecutive win streak. In May 2010, it was announced that the tournament would be moved to odd-numbered years from 2013 in order to prevent the tournament from taking place in the same year as the World Cup. It also meant there were two tournaments within twelve months in January 2012 (co-hosted by Gabon and Equatorial Guinea) and January 2013 (hosted by South Africa). The change of FIFA Confederations Cup from a biennial to a quadrennial tournament, and the switching of the Africa Cup of Nations from even to odd-number years, meant that some previous Africa Cup of Nations champions such as Egypt, Zambia, and Ivory Coast (winners of the 2010, 2012, and 2015 tournaments respectively) were deprived from participating in the Confederations Cup tournament.
Cameroon players celebrate after winning the 2017 AFCON.
In 2011, Morocco won the bid to host the 2015 edition, and Libya won the right to host the 2013 tournament, but the 2011 Libyan civil war prompted Libya and South Africa to trade years, with South Africa hosting in 2013 and Libya hosting in 2017. Ongoing fighting in Libya ultimately prompted CAF to move the 2017 tournament to Gabon). In 2012, Zambia won the final after a penalty shootout against Ivory Coast. This drew increased media attention since the match took place in Gabon, only a few hundred meters from the crash site of the 1993 air disaster of their national team. The 2013 tournament was won by Nigeria, beating first time finalists Burkina Faso. In 2014–15, the West African Ebola virus epidemic disrupted the tournament. All football activities in Liberia were suspended, and the Antoinette Tubman Stadium in Monrovia was converted into an Ebola treatment unit. The 2015 Africa Cup of Nations was scheduled to be held in Morocco, but they refused to hold the tournament on the allotted dates due to concerns of the Ebola outbreak, so it was moved to Equatorial Guinea. In July 2016, Total secured the rights to an eight-year sponsorship package to support 10 of CAF's principal competitions. This began with the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon which was renamed the "Total Africa Cup of Nations".
Since 2019: Tournament expansion and date change
In July 2017, under Ahmad Ahmad's presidency, two changes were approved: switching the timing of the competition from January to the Northern Hemisphere summer and expanding from 16 to 24 teams (effective from the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations).
Algeria won the African Cup of Nations 2019, defeating Senegal 1–0 in the final. The title was Algeria's second, and first since 1990. Nigeria came third after beating Tunisia 1–0 in their third-place decider match. The prize money awarded to the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations winner amounted to $4.5 million while runners-up Senegal got $2.5 million.
Match days 3 and 4 of the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers, which was slated from 25 to 30 March 2020, were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 Africa Cup of Nations tournament, hosted by Cameroon, was postponed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Confederation of African Football increased the cash prize for the winner from $4.5 million to $5 million for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations while the second-best team would get $2.75 million. Senegal won the tournament for the first time after defeating Egypt on penalties in the final. In that tournament, Salima Mukansanga became the first woman to referee at the Africa Cup of Nations, leading an all-woman officiating team of Fatiha Jermoumi (Morocco), Carine Atemzabong (Cameroon), and Bouchra Karboubi (Morocco) as the VAR.
The (/wiki/2023AfricaCupofNations) edition of the Cup was held from January 2024, mainly due to the heat in host Ivory Coast.
The (/wiki/2025AfricaCupofNations) event, the 35th edition, was held in December 2025 and January 2026, with the timing due to the new quadrennial FIFA Club World Cup tournament. Prize money was increased from US$7 million in 2023 to US$10 million in 2025. Senegal beat host nation Morocco 1–0 in the final at Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat on 19 January 2026, but the result was overturned by the Confederation of African Football's appeal board on 17 March 2026 on the basis that the Senegal players stormed off the pitch to forfeit the match, despite play later continuing. The match outcome was officially changed to a 3–0 win to Morocco. Senegal has said it will appeal against the ruling. On March 24, 2026 for the first time Cas (Court of Arbitration) stated it was approached by the Senegalese Football Federation, appealing against the decision to strip them from their title. Cas director general Matthieu Reeb said the appeal will be heard as swift as possible.
2028: Return to even-numbered years and change in frequency
On 20 December 2025, CAF announced that the tournament would return to even-numbered years and would become a quadrennial event starting with the 2028 edition. In addition, it was announced that an annual African Nations League would commence in 2029.
Format
Africa Cup of Nations
The number of teams and the format of each final tournament have varied over the years. In most tournaments, the tournament consists of a round-robin group stage followed by a single-elimination knockout stage.
<table><thead><tr><th>Year</th><th>Teams</th><th>Matches</th><th>Format</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Min.</td><td>Act.</td></tr><tr><td>1957</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>semi-final, final</td></tr><tr><td>1959</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>round-robin group of 3</td></tr><tr><td>1962</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>1963</td><td>6</td><td>8</td><td>2 groups of 3, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>1965</td><td>6</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>1968</td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>2 groups of 4, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>1970</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1972</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1974</td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><td>1976</td><td>8</td><td>18</td><td>2 groups of 4, final round-robin group of 4</td></tr><tr><td>1978</td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>2 groups of 4, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>1980</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1982</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1984</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1986</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1988</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1990</td><td>8</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>1992</td><td>12</td><td>20</td><td>4 groups of 3, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>1994</td><td>12</td><td>20</td></tr><tr><td>1996</td><td>15</td><td>29</td><td>4 groups of 3–4, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>1998</td><td>16</td><td>32</td><td>4 groups of 4, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>15</td><td>29</td><td>4 groups of 3–4, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>16</td><td>32</td><td>4 groups of 4, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2017</td><td>16</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>24</td><td>52</td><td>6 groups of 4, round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>24</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>24</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>2025</td><td>24</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>2027</td><td>24</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>2028</td><td>32</td><td>64</td><td>8 groups of 4, round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, 3rd-place match, final</td></tr><tr><td>2032</td><td>32</td><td>64</td></tr></tbody></table>
Since the 1962 edition, this competition has been held in two phases: a qualification phase (or called the elimination phase) and a final tournament. The host country of the final tournament is automatically qualified, and in the first editions the defending champion was also qualified for the following tournament.
Qualifying
Map of countries by their number of titles
The qualification phase has evolved over time according to the increasing number of nations affiliated to the Confederation of African Football (CAF). It was set up from (/wiki/1962AfricanCupofNations), during the first two editions of the Africa Cup of Nations, the founding nations of the CAF participated in the final tournament, namely Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan (South Africa was excluded just after its foundation due to Apartheid).
In 1962, new nations were affiliated and forced CAF to set up a qualifying phase for the final tournament in the form of knockout matches. This system was used until the 1992 edition, when the organization of the qualifying phase became closer to that of the UEFA European Championship, with qualifying groups of four to seven teams depending on the editions where each selection plays a round-trip opposition against each of its opponents, the qualified country being decided according to its classification within its group.
Final phase
Only the hosts received an automatic qualification spot, with the other 23 teams qualifying through a qualification tournament. At the finals, the 24 teams were drawn into six groups of four teams each. The teams in each group played a single round robin.
After the group stage, the top two teams and the four best third-placed teams advanced to the round of 16. The winners advanced to the quarter-finals. The winners of the quarter-finals advanced to the semi-finals. The losers of the semi-finals played in a third-place play-off, while winners of the semi-finals played in the final.
Trophy and medals
Africa Cup of Nations
The current trophy.
Throughout the history of the Africa Cup of Nations, three trophies have been awarded to the winners of the competition. The original trophy, made of silver, was the Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem Trophy, named after the first CAF president, Egyptian Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem. As the first winner of three Africa Cup of Nations tournaments, Ghana obtained the right to permanently hold the trophy in 1978.
The second trophy was awarded from 1980 to 2000 and was named "Trophy of African Unity" or "African Unity Cup". It was given to CAF by the Supreme Council for Sports in Africa prior to the 1980 tournament and it was a cylindrical piece with the Olympic rings over a map of the continent engraved on it. It sat on a squared base and had stylized triangular handles. Cameroon won the Unity Cup indefinitely after they became three-time champions in 2000.
In 2001, the third trophy was revealed, a gold-plated cup designed and made in Italy. Cameroon, permanent holders of the previous trophy, were the first nation to be awarded the new trophy after they won the 2002 edition. Egypt won the gold-plated cup indefinitely after they became three-time champions in 2010. Unlike previous winners who would have then taken the trophy home, Egypt was presented with a special full-size replica that they were allowed to keep. The winner of each edition receives a replica whose dimensions are equal to that of the original trophy.
CAF give 30 gold medals to the winning team, 30 silver medals to the runners-up, 30 bronze medals to the team ranked third and 30 diplomas to the team ranked fourth in the final tournament.
Results
Africa Cup of Nations
• a.e.t.: after extra time • p: penalty shoot-out • awd: awarded result. • TBD: to be determined.
<table><thead><tr><th>Ed.</th><th>Year</th><th>Host</th><th></th><th>First place game</th><th></th><th>Third place game</th><th>Teams</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Champions</td><td>Score</td><td>Runners-up</td><td>Third place</td><td>Score</td><td>Fourth place</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>1957</td><td>Sudan</td><td>Egypt</td><td>4–0</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>Sudan</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>1959</td><td>United Arab Republic</td><td>United Arab Republic</td><td>round-robin</td><td>Sudan</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>1962</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>4–2 (a.e.t.)</td><td>United Arab Republic</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>3–0</td><td>Uganda</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>1963</td><td>Ghana</td><td>Ghana</td><td>3–0</td><td>Sudan</td><td>United Arab Republic</td><td>3–0</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>1965</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>Ghana</td><td>3–2 (a.e.t.)</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>1–0</td><td>Senegal</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>1968</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>Congo-Kinshasa</td><td>1–0</td><td>Ghana</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>1–0</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>1970</td><td>Sudan</td><td>Sudan</td><td>1–0</td><td>Ghana</td><td>United Arab Republic</td><td>3–1</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>1972</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>PR Congo</td><td>3–2</td><td>Mali</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>5–2</td><td>Zaire</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>1974</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Zaire</td><td>2–2 (a.e.t.) 2–0 (replay)</td><td>Zambia</td><td>Egypt</td><td>4–0</td><td>PR Congo</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>1976</td><td>Ethiopia</td><td>Morocco</td><td>round-robin</td><td>Guinea</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>round-robin</td><td>Egypt</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>1978</td><td>Ghana</td><td>Ghana</td><td>2–0</td><td>Uganda</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>2–0 (awd)</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>1980</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>3–0</td><td>Algeria</td><td>Morocco</td><td>2–0</td><td>Egypt</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>1982</td><td>Libya</td><td>Ghana</td><td>1–1 (a.e.t.) (7–6 p)</td><td>Libya</td><td>Zambia</td><td>2–0</td><td>Algeria</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>1984</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>3–1</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>Algeria</td><td>3–1</td><td>Egypt</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>1986</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Egypt</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p)</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>3–2</td><td>Morocco</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>1988</td><td>Morocco</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>1–0</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>Algeria</td><td>1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p)</td><td>Morocco</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>1990</td><td>Algeria</td><td>Algeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>Zambia</td><td>1–0</td><td>Senegal</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>1992</td><td>Senegal</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (11–10 p)</td><td>Ghana</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>2–1</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>1994</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>2–1</td><td>Zambia</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>3–1</td><td>Mali</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>1996</td><td>South Africa</td><td>South Africa</td><td>2–0</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>Zambia</td><td>1–0</td><td>Ghana</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>1998</td><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>Egypt</td><td>2–0</td><td>South Africa</td><td>DR Congo</td><td>4–4 (a.e.t.) (4–1 p)</td><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>2000</td><td>Ghana Nigeria</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>2–2 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p)</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>South Africa</td><td>2–2 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p)</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>2002</td><td>Mali</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p)</td><td>Senegal</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Mali</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>2004</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>2–1</td><td>Morocco</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>3–1</td><td>Mali</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>2006</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Egypt</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Senegal</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>2008</td><td>Ghana</td><td>Egypt</td><td>1–0</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>Ghana</td><td>4–2</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>2010</td><td>Angola</td><td>Egypt</td><td>1–0</td><td>Ghana</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Algeria</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>2012</td><td>Equatorial Guinea Gabon</td><td>Zambia</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (8–7 p)</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>Mali</td><td>2–0</td><td>Ghana</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>2013</td><td>South Africa</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>Mali</td><td>3–1</td><td>Ghana</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>30</td><td>2015</td><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (9–8 p)</td><td>Ghana</td><td>DR Congo</td><td>0–0 (4–2 p)</td><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>31</td><td>2017</td><td>Gabon</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>2–1</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>1–0</td><td>Ghana</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>2019</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Algeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Senegal</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>1–0</td><td>Tunisia</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td>2021</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>Senegal</td><td>0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>3–3 (5–3 p)</td><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>34</td><td>2023</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>2–1</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>South Africa</td><td>0–0 (6–5 p)</td><td>DR Congo</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td>2025</td><td>Morocco</td><td>Morocco</td><td>3–0 (awd.)</td><td>Senegal</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>0–0 (4–2 p)</td><td>Egypt</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>2027</td><td>Kenya Tanzania Uganda</td><td>TBD</td><td>TBD</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td>2028</td><td>TBD</td><td>TBD</td><td>TBD</td><td>24</td></tr></tbody></table>
Summary
Africa Cup of Nations
<table><thead><tr><th>Team</th><th>Winners</th><th>Runners-up</th><th>Third place</th><th>Fourth place</th><th>Total</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> Egypt</td><td>7 (1957, 19591, 1986, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010)</td><td>3 (19621, 2017, 2021)</td><td>3 (19631, 19701, 1974)</td><td>4 (1976, 1980, 1984, 2025)</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><td> Cameroon</td><td>5 (1984, 1988, 2000, 2002, 2017)</td><td>2 (1986, 2008)</td><td>2 (1972, 2021)</td><td>1 (1992)</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td> Ghana</td><td>4 (1963, 1965, 1978, 1982)</td><td>5 (1968, 1970, 1992, 2010, 2015)</td><td>1 (2008)</td><td>4 (1996, 2012, 2013, 2017)</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td> Nigeria</td><td>3 (1980, 1994, 2013)</td><td>5 (1984, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2023)</td><td>9 (1976, 1978, 1992, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2019, 2025)</td><td>—</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><td> Ivory Coast</td><td>3 (1992, 2015, 2023)</td><td>2 (2006, 2012)</td><td>4 (1965, 1968, 1986, 1994)</td><td>2 (1970, 2008)</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td> Algeria</td><td>2 (1990, 2019)</td><td>1 (1980)</td><td>2 (1984, 1988)</td><td>2 (1982, 2010)</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td> Morocco</td><td>2 (1976, 2025)</td><td>1 (2004)</td><td>1 (1980)</td><td>2 (1986, 1988)</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td> DR Congo</td><td>2 (19682, 19743)</td><td>—</td><td>2 (1998, 2015)</td><td>2 (19723, 2023)</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td> Senegal</td><td>1 (2021)</td><td>3 (2002, 2019, 2025)</td><td>—</td><td>3 (1965, 1990, 2006)</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td> Zambia</td><td>1 (2012)</td><td>2 (1974, 1994)</td><td>3 (1982, 1990, 1996)</td><td>—</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td> Tunisia</td><td>1 (2004)</td><td>2 (1965, 1996)</td><td>1 (1962)</td><td>3 (1978, 2000, 2019)</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td> Sudan</td><td>1 (1970)</td><td>2 (1959, 1963)</td><td>1 (1957)</td><td>—</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td> South Africa</td><td>1 (1996)</td><td>1 (1998)</td><td>2 (2000, 2023)</td><td>—</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td> Ethiopia</td><td>1 (1962)</td><td>1 (1957)</td><td>1 (1959)</td><td>2 (1963, 1968)</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td> Congo</td><td>1 (1972)</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>1 (1974)</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td> Mali</td><td>—</td><td>1 (1972)</td><td>2 (2012, 2013)</td><td>3 (1994, 2002, 2004)</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td> Burkina Faso</td><td>—</td><td>1 (2013)</td><td>1 (2017)</td><td>2 (1998, 2021)</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td> Uganda</td><td>—</td><td>1 (1978)</td><td>—</td><td>1 (1962)</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td> Guinea</td><td>—</td><td>1 (1976)</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td> Libya</td><td>—</td><td>1 (1982)</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td> Equatorial Guinea</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>1 (2015)</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>
hosts 1 as United Arab Republic 2 as Congo-Kinshasa 3 as Zaire
Awards
Africa Cup of Nations
• the Best Player for most valuable player; • the Top Goal-scorer for most prolific goal scorer; • the Best Goalkeeper for most outstanding goalkeeper; • the Best Young Player for most outstanding young player; • the Team of the Tournament for best combined team of players at the tournament; • the Fair Play Award for the team with the best record of fair play.