Passerine
Passerine
With more than 140 families and some 6,500 identified species, Passeriformes is the largest order of birds and one of the most diverse clades of terrestrial vertebrates, representing 60% of birds. Passerines are divided into three suborders: New Zealand wrens; Suboscines, primarily found in North and South America; and songbirds. Passerines originated in the Southern Hemisphere around 60 million years ago.
Passerine
Most passerines are insectivorous or omnivorous, and eat both insects and fruit or seeds.
Etymology
The terms "passerine" and "Passeriformes" are derived from the scientific name of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus, whose genus is the Latin word for sparrow. Formerly this meant the songbirds of Europe; now it also includes perching, non-singing birds from the Americas.
Reading List
Report Issue