Bosnia and Herzegovina

Etymology

On initial proclamation of independence in 1992, the country's official name was the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but following the 1995 Dayton Agreement and the new constitution that accompanied it, the official name was changed to Bosnia and Herzegovina.


History

!Iron Age cult carriage from Banjani, near [Sokolac](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NHM-BandinFahrzeugmitV%C3%B6geln.jpg/250px-NHM-BandinFahrzeugmitV%C3%B6geln.jpg)


Early history

Bosnia has been inhabited since at least the Paleolithic era. Notably, the Badanj Cave near Stolac features one of the oldest known cave engravings, depicting an animal figure believed to be a horse, dating back to approximately 13,000 to 12,000 BC. During the Neolithic period, significant cultures such as the Butmir and Kakanj emerged along the Bosna River). The Butmir culture, flourishing around 5100 to 4500 BC, is renowned for its distinctive ceramics and anthropomorphic figurines. Excavations near Sarajevo have uncovered intricately decorated pottery and realistic human figurines from this culture.

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